歷年高考完形填空常用詞匯總結
動(dòng)詞類(lèi)：
1“看” look看的動(dòng)作/ see看的結果; watch觀(guān)察/observe為了研究進(jìn)行的觀(guān)察; Notice注意catch sight of看見(jiàn)/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪著(zhù)看
Glance瞅見(jiàn)/glimpse瞥見(jiàn) see a film watch TV
2“說(shuō)” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告訴的內容 talk with sb about sth強調說(shuō)話(huà)者之間的交流 Say sth訴說(shuō)的內容 speak in English說(shuō)的語(yǔ)言 whisper sth to sb 耳語(yǔ) Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 說(shuō)服某人做某事 Bargain討價(jià)還價(jià) chat聊天 repeat重復 explain解釋 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 討論debate辯論 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自稱(chēng) mention 提起 admit 承認deny 否絕 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介紹complain抱怨
3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh嘆氣 quarrel大吵
4“問(wèn)” ask 詢(xún)問(wèn) interview 采訪(fǎng) express表達 question審問(wèn)
5“答” answer回答 respond回應(用其他方式回應) reply回復
6 “聽(tīng)” listen to聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作 hear聽(tīng)的結果 pick up收聽(tīng) overhear無(wú)意聽(tīng)到
7“寫(xiě)” dictate聽(tīng)寫(xiě) write sth 寫(xiě) describe描寫(xiě) drop a line 寫(xiě)信 draw畫(huà)
take down/write down寫(xiě)下，記下
8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿來(lái) hold舉著(zhù) carry扛，挑 （無(wú)方向性） fetch拿來(lái)拿去 lift舉 Put放 lay 鋪/放置 pull拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓著(zhù) seize緊抓 grasp 握住 scratch 摳
10“打” hit一次性的打擊 beat不間斷的打擊 strike突然的擊打/突然想到 blow吹刮
attack攻擊
11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放棄 錯過(guò) fall 倒下無(wú)意掉下來(lái) wave 招手 shake搖
12“送” send寄送 deliver遞送 give給 offer 主動(dòng)給予 see off給某人送行
13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折疊 /embrace擁抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms
14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 輕敲
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 單腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter進(jìn)入 move搬遷 drive開(kāi)車(chē) ride 騎fly crawl 匍匐前進(jìn)
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，聳立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出聲） laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing
19“哭” cry shed tears 留淚 weep嗚咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying
20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找過(guò)程 find out查明 discover/explore 發(fā)現/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of尋找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 為某物而搜尋某地
Check檢查，核實(shí) examine 考察發(fā)現問(wèn)題/體檢 test檢測，檢驗 inspect視察
21“穿” put on 動(dòng)作 wear穿戴 have on試穿 be dressed in 穿的狀態(tài) make-up化裝
get changed換衣服 be in red Take off 脫 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to請某人吃 help oneself to 隨便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire獲得知識和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丟了 be lost /be missing人錯過(guò)失蹤，不見(jiàn) gone不見(jiàn)（物） great loss die die off相繼死去 die away 逐漸消失
25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess
26“無(wú)” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone
27“增/減” rise / go up /drop
人主動(dòng)抬價(jià) raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“買(mǎi)/賣(mài)” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain
Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts
29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up
Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
30“變化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour change /change into reform
31“認識的過(guò)程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize
Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to
32“成功/失敗”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win
Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality
33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do
34祝賀 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 慶祝 get together 聚會(huì )
35贊美/批評 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame
criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of
36喜/惡 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off
37判斷 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt
38到達 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for
on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth
39受傷 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from
suffer a loss
40損壞 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash
41修復 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself
42支持/反對 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down
be against elect vote for/ against
43 做飯 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker
44 建議 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 說(shuō)服
45 花費 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth
It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense
46 省/存錢(qián) save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time
47 參加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against
48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With
49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat過(guò)程 / cure 結果sb. Of sth
Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth
50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of
51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide
52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit
53 對付/處理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle
54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn
54 爆發(fā)/發(fā)生 come about happen to take place break out
burst out go off explosion
55安裝/裝備 fasten fix set equip
be armed with 用什么武裝 be equipped with裝備有
56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with趕上 keep up with跟上
57 想/考慮 think of 考慮/+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider
think over仔細考慮 be concerned 擔心 be considerate towards sb.
58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do
59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though
60 開(kāi)辦/關(guān)閉 open start set up close/close up end close down
名詞類(lèi)“
1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off
2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking
3職務(wù)人員 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess
Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher
Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard
4餐館/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin
5診所/看病/服藥 clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient
6車(chē)站/機場(chǎng) airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.
7身體部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist
8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy
9才能/品質(zhì) talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud
Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable
10優(yōu)缺點(diǎn) advantage disadvantage strength weakness
11目標 aim goal intention purpose belief faith
12方式 means method way manner approach
13身體素質(zhì) strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight
14圖表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 劃草圖
15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日記 Files form make a list of
16課堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree
Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks
17 學(xué)?；顒?dòng) match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony
18建議/觀(guān)點(diǎn) advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation
19氣候/天氣 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike
give sb. a lift/ride
21習慣 habit custom get used to regular有規律的（形容詞） practice慣例（名詞）
22感覺(jué) sight hearing touch smell sense
23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow
24 財富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off
25 運動(dòng)比賽 on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/
26衣服 clothes, cloth, clothing clothes統指各種衣服，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞永遠是復數， cloth指布，為不可數名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱(chēng)，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
27事件 incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故
形容詞類(lèi)
1人的各種感受
樂(lè )happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused
悲 sad unhappy painful bitter
平靜 calm quiet silent/still peaceful
煩bother bored be fed up with
震驚 surprised astonished shocked /amazed
怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid
失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed
滿(mǎn)意be satisfied with /be content to do
生氣 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage
2 表程度的副詞類(lèi)
narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quite
Accidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by far
Farther/ further better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus
….
易考的近義詞組
Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ match
Hit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performer
Contain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do
Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/ money/ account
Cause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ for
Last/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate separate/ divide
Stand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range
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