高考英語(yǔ)詞匯（同義、近義、相似詞）精選練習
1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.
A. example B. sign C. mark D. symbol
2.If you spend enough money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in
A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
6.We akk write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To
8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize
9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance B. use C. courage D. value
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.
A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep
20. The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
23.At the______ of the century,
A. turn B. change C. age D. time
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter? —I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type B. range C. variety D. sort
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.
A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify
36.When will the new driving laws come into________?
A. use B. effect C. service D. existence
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls
38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious
40.The result of the election has not been__________.
A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained
41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.
A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect
42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.
A. speed B. pace C. rate D. frequency
44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted
45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.
A. personal B. private C. single D. individual
46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.
A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principle
47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.
A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observe
48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.
A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice
49.In
A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust
50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.
A. energy B. strength C. vigour D. power
51. Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.
A. train B. exercise C. practice D. performance
53.
A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably
54.Several cars are available within this price________.
A. area B. filed C. land D. range
55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
A. equipped B. replaced C. fixed D. place
56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.
A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally
57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.
A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price
58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite truse him.
A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless
59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in
A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal
60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools
高考英語(yǔ)詞匯精選練習講解
1.Pigeon is often considered a(n)________ of peace.
A. example B. sign C. mark D.symbol
D.象征。句子意思：鴿子常常被人們當作和平的象征。
A.榜樣 B信號、跡象 C標記、痕跡
2.If you spend enogugh money advertising, your product sales will surely_________.
A. expand B. enlarge C. extend D. increase
D增加。句子意思：如果你花足夠的錢(qián)作廣告，那么產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)量就會(huì )增加。
A擴大、膨脹 B放大 C延伸、擴展
3.We volunteered to collect money to help the ______ of the tsunami.
A. victims B. folks C. fellows D. villagers
A受害者。句子意思：我們志愿募集錢(qián)去幫助那些海嘯中的受害者。
B人們、家屬、親屬、民族/種族 C家伙、小伙子 D村民
4.By 1909, Picasso had______ himself as a painter of great talent in
A. made B. recognize C. admitted D. established
D. establish oneself as…確立……的地位。句子意思：直到1909年畢加索才在巴黎確立了天才畫(huà)家的地位。
A使……成為 B承認、認出 C承認
5.If you don’t take away all your things from the desk, there won’t be enough_____ for my stationery.
A. area B. place C. room D. surface
C表示足夠用以運動(dòng)的空間或余地，通常用room.句子意思：如果你不把桌子上你的所有東西拿走的話(huà)，我的文具就沒(méi)有地方放了。
A地區、區域：強調清楚劃分出的界限 B特定的某個(gè)地方、場(chǎng)所、空間 D表面
6.We all write________, even when there’s not much to say.
A. now and then B. by and by C. step by step D. more or less
A不時(shí)地。句子意思：即使沒(méi)有多少要說(shuō)的東西，我們大家仍不時(shí)地寫(xiě)著(zhù)。
B不久以后 C漸漸 D或多或少
7._________ most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late.
A. Like B. As C. For D. To
A象。句子意思：象大多數學(xué)生一樣，她總是準備充分，上課從不遲到。
as作為介詞用意思為“作為”,for/to sb對某人而言
8.Everyone should fight for the_______ of their own country.
A. favour B. reward C. honour D. prize
C榮譽(yù)。句子意思為：人人都應該為自己國家的榮譽(yù)而戰。
A贊賞、嘉許 B回報 D獎金
9.The policeman saved the little girl from the gangs. He’s never afraid of them. I think he is a man of _________.
A. importance B. use C. courage D. value
C勇氣。句子意思：警察從那幫歹徒手中救出了那個(gè)小女孩，他從來(lái)就不怕那些歹徒。我想他是個(gè)有勇氣的人。
A重要性 B用途、用處 D價(jià)值
10.It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to________.
A. rewards B. prizes C. awards D. results
A.意為“報酬，酬勞”，表示作為某種行為的結果而應得的報酬；
B.意為“獎品”； C.常用作動(dòng)詞，可接雙賓語(yǔ)；意為“授予某人某物”，作名詞時(shí)意為“獎品”；D意為“結果”。
11.The surgeon_______ his excellent skill in carrying out the operation.
A. represented B. instructed C. demonstrated D. exhibited
C.“展示，演示”；句子意思：那個(gè)外科醫生在手術(shù)中展示了他的精湛的技能。
A.“代表”；B.“指示”；D“陳列，展出”。
12. I wrote him a letter to show my______ of his thoughtfulness.
A. achievement B. agreement C. attention D. appreciation
D.指充分理解后作出的贊美，或以熱情贊同、衷心欣賞、真誠感激做出的某種反應，意為“贊賞、感激”；句子意思：我寫(xiě)信給他對他周到的考慮表示真誠的感激。
A.意為“成就”；B.意為“同意”；C.意為“注意”。
13.Ben has not the least_______ of giving up his research.
A. intention B. attempt C. aim D. desire
A.“意圖，意志，志向”指某人心中想要干、促成的事情，常用have the intention of sth/to dosth，表示“有……的打算”；句子意思：本絲毫沒(méi)有放棄研究的意圖。
B.“企圖，嘗試”;C.aim“目的”常與介詞at搭配；D.“渴望，欲望”。
14.We decided not to climb that mountain because it was raining_________.
A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily
D.此處指雨下得大；
A.“惡劣地”；B.“幾乎不”；C.“強烈地”。
15.One of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high-rise is that you can get a good ________.
A. scenery B. scene C. view D. look
C.意為“風(fēng)景，景色”，通常指從某個(gè)特定(或許較高的)位置所見(jiàn)到的景物，如If you stand here you will have a better view of the lake.
A.指抽象的自然風(fēng)景，常指“(美麗、開(kāi)闊的)自然風(fēng)景”。B.指戲劇、電影等的一場(chǎng),場(chǎng)景，布景;D.指朝某物看一眼。
16.________ production up by 60%, the company has had another excellent year.
A. As B. For C. With D. Though
C.作介詞表示“隨著(zhù)”；
A.作介詞意為“作為”，作連詞意為“當，隨著(zhù)”；B.作介詞“因為”；D.“通過(guò)”。
17.Parents try to _______ their children of their bad habits.
A.cure B. treat C. recover D. heal
A.cure sb of sth表示“治愈”；
B.“治療，對待”；C.“重新獲得，恢復”；D.“治愈(尤指傷口愈合)
18.My cousin worked all winter vocation, saving money to______ his hobby of collecting stamps.
A. search B. hunt C. seek D. pursue
D.“追求，繼續從事”；
A.“搜尋”；B.“獵尋”；C.“尋求”。
19.Many moving stories of that time remain______ in people’s heart to this day.
A. deeply B. strongly C. strong D. deep
D.“深深的”，這里做remain的表語(yǔ)；
A.“深深地”，強調程度，B.“強烈地”；C.“強壯的”。
20.The finance minister has not been so _____ since he raised taxes to such a high level.
A. popular B. well-known C. favorable D. preferable
A. popular.此處意為" (=liked and admired) 受愛(ài)戴的, 有名聲或聲望的"。
He_____ some German while he was away on a business trip in
A. picked out B. picked up C. gave up D. gave out
B.“獲得，學(xué)會(huì )”；
A.“挑選”；C.“放棄”；D.“分發(fā)，用完”。
21.The computer was one of the greatest______ in the 20th century.
A. inventions B. discoveries C. findings D. explorations
A.“發(fā)明”；
B.“發(fā)現”；C.“發(fā)現，發(fā)現物”；D.“探險”。
22. —Excuse me, may I ask you some questions?
---Sorry, I’m too busy and haven’t even a minute to________.
A. spend B. spare C. share D. stop
B.作動(dòng)詞，表示省出某物來(lái)讓給或供給別人；
A.意為“花(錢(qián)或時(shí)間)”；C.表示與他人分享與負擔；D.停止。
23.At the______ of the century,
A. turn B. change C. age D. time
A.at the turn of the century“在世紀之交時(shí)”；
B.“變化”；C.“世紀，年代”；D.“時(shí)間，時(shí)代”。
24.The church has______ quite a few changes over the years.
A. watched B. witnessed C. viewed D. observed
B.“目擊，見(jiàn)證”；
A.“觀(guān)看”；C.“考慮，看待”；D.“觀(guān)察”。
25.The tragedy of the innocent young Brazilian boy killed by the British police has put the British police in a difficult________.
A. occasion B. case C. situation D. background
C．“狀況，情形”；
A．“場(chǎng)合”；B.“案子，某一特別的情況”；D.“背景”。
26. We all knew from the very _____ that the plan would fail.
A. outcome B. outset C. income D. output
B. outset. 開(kāi)端, 開(kāi)始, from the very outset (從一開(kāi)始) 。
outbreak爆發(fā), 發(fā)生。outcome結局. income 收入。output 產(chǎn)量。
27.Eye_______ is very important when delivering a speech in public.
A. touch B. sight C. sign D. contact
D.eye contact表示“目光接觸/交流”，為固定搭配；
A.“接觸”；B.“視線(xiàn)”；C.“跡象”。
28.Such people shouldn’t be_______ into the party.
A. permitted B. admitted C. allowed D. agreed
B.“允許某人進(jìn)入”，常用句型:admit sb to/into some plce;
permit/allow意為“允許”，用法為：permit/allow doing;agree “同意”。
29.Carine is not in the ______ for going to the ball tonight.
A. condition B. temper C. mood D. motion
C.be in the mood for sth有做……事的心情；
be in good condition可以表示身體健康；temper“脾氣”；motion“運動(dòng)，動(dòng)作”。
30.—Why haven’t you bought any butter?
---I_____ to but I forgot about it.
A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
C.mean to do sth表示“打算做”；
A.“喜歡”；B.“愿意”；D.“期待”。
31.Shopping-centres provide us with a large_____ of goods to choose from.
A. type B. range C. variety D. sort
C.a varity of“多做多樣的”；
A.“ 類(lèi)型”；B.“范圍”；D.“種類(lèi)”。
32.Coffee is said to have_____ effects.
A. promoting B. stimulating C. encouraging D. enhancing
B.“刺激的，振奮的”；
A.“推銷(xiāo)的”；C.“鼓勵的”；D.“提升的，強化的”。
33.The police officers here do not usually_____ guns.
A. bring B. carry C. take D. hold
B.“攜帶”，在這里相當于wear;
A.“帶來(lái)，拿來(lái)”；C.“拿走，帶走”；D.(尤指用手)拿住，握住。
34.If you want to get the driver’s_______ you should take some courses first in the traffic school.
A. license B. certificate C. passport D. permission
A.“許可證，護照”；
B.“證書(shū)”；C.“護照”；D.“許可”。
35.John was asked to_____ the man who stole his wallet.
A. recognize B. claim C. confirm D. identify
D.“辨認”；
A.“認出”；B.“認領(lǐng)”；C.“確認/證實(shí)（一個(gè)事實(shí)）,批準，認可”。
36.When will the new driving laws come into________?
A. use B. effect C. service D. existence
B.come into effect“開(kāi)始生效”；
come into use“開(kāi)始使用”；come into service“投入服務(wù)/使用”；come into existence“存在”。
37.Model as a career_____ to many young girls because of the fascinating T-stage.
A. attracts B. appeals C. calls D. pulls
B.appeal to“投合(某人)心意或興趣”；
attract“吸引”，系及物動(dòng)詞，后不能接to。
38.The environmentalists said wild tiger’s______ on the Thai mountain was a good indication of the better environment.
A. escape B. absence C. attendance D. appearance
D.“出現”；
A.“逃脫”；B.“缺席”；C.“出席”。
39.I hope they will finish the project in time, but they themselves are very_____ that it will.
A. certain B. confident C. doubtful D. suspicious
C.doubtful about/of/that...“對……疑惑的，不肯定的”；
be confident“有信心的”；be certain of/about/ that“對……確定的”; be suspicious of/that“對有懷疑，有疑心的”。
40.The result of the election has not been__________.
A. announced B. declared C. claimed D. maintained
A.“宣布”，指首次宣布人們所關(guān)心的事情，有預告的意思；
B.“宣告”，指正式就某事公開(kāi)地做明確直率的說(shuō)明；C.“聲稱(chēng)”或“認領(lǐng)”；D.“保持，維持，繼續”。
41.Honesty is the most important______ a man can have.
A. habit B. manners C. quality D. effect
C.“品質(zhì)，特性”；
A.“習慣”；B.“禮貌”；D.“效果”。
42.Although the working mother is very busy, she still_____ a lot of time to her children.
A. devotes B. spends C. offers D. provides
A.表示“將精力、能力用于某事，或專(zhuān)注于某一目標”，如She devoted all her life to the scientific research.
spend“花(時(shí)間)在……上” 時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)后接on或in。offer意為“給予，主動(dòng)提出”，offer sth to sb表示“把某物給某人”。provide意為“提供，供給”，多指免費提供生活必需品和必要的條件設施。常用搭配為：provide sb with sth,provide sth for sb
43.After three months, these young students finally became used to the ______ of life in a big city abroad.
A. speed B. pace C. rate D. frequency
B.“節奏”；
A.“速度”；C.“比率”；D.“頻率”。
44.When I opened the door, a parcel on the floor_____ my eye.
A. met B. caught C. drew D. attracted
B.catch one's eyes為固定搭配，表示“吸引，引起注意，喜愛(ài)”。
45.After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her_____ opinion.
A. personal B. private C. single D. individual
A.“個(gè)人的”；
B.“私人的，不公開(kāi)的”；C.“單一的，單一的，唯一的”；D.“個(gè)別的，各自的”。
46.The new method he suggested sounded good in_______,but is not practical in use.
A. opinion B. policy C. theory D. principle
C.“理論”
A.“意見(jiàn)”；B.“政策”；D.“原則”。
47.When you are going upstairs, please_____ your head.
A. attend B. notice C. mind D. observe
C.“留心，介意”；
A.“參加，出席”；B.“注意到”；D.“觀(guān)察”。
48.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are out of________.
A. work B. reach C. stock D. practice
out of stock“缺貨”；out of work“失業(yè)”；out of reach“夠不到”；out of practice“荒疏，久不練習”。
49.In
A. swallow B. eat C. consume D. exhaust
C.“消耗，消費”；
A.“吞咽”；B.“吃”；D.“筋疲力盡”。
50.Some of the traditional industries have lost their_____ with the rise of the new ones.
A. energy B. strength C. vigour D. power
C.“活力”；
A.“能量”;B.“力氣”；D.“權力，力量”。
51.Lawyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.
A. bills B. charges C. prices D. costs
B. make charges for對......收 (費) ; 索 (價(jià)) 。charge也可以用作動(dòng)詞, 表示"收費, 索價(jià)", 如：1) We don't charge anything for that. (對此我們不收費。) 2) How much do you charge for a haircut? (理個(gè)發(fā)要收多少錢(qián)？)
52.It takes a lot of______ to become a good swimmer.
A. train B. ecercise C. practice D. performance
practice“練習”；train“火車(chē)”，作動(dòng)詞有“訓練”之意；exercise“鍛煉”；performance“表演，表現”。
53.
A. silently B. tenderly C. friendly D. comfortably
tenderly“深情地，溫情地”；silently“靜靜地”；friendly“友好的”，系形容詞；comfortably“舒服地”。
54.Several cars are available within this price________.
A. area B. filed C. land D. range
range“范圍”；area“區域”；field“領(lǐng)域”；land“土地”。
55.Every classroom in this modern school is_______ with a new computer.
A. equipped B. replaced C. fixed D. place
equip“裝備，配備”；replace“替代”；fix“固定，修”；place“安置,放置”。
56.Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise,______ our minds developed by learning.
A. probably B. likely C. similarly D. generally
similary“相似地，同樣地”；probaly“可能地”；likely“很可能地”；generally“一般地”。
57.She bought the painting at a much higher______ than its real_______.
A. value, price B. price, value C. value, value D. price, price
price“價(jià)格，代價(jià)”，指為獲取某物所需付出的代價(jià)或作出的犧牲；value“價(jià)值，重要性”，主要指人或事物本身所具有的價(jià)格及重要性。
58.He holds an important position in the company;_______, I don’t quite truse him.
A. thus B. furthermore C. otherwise D. nevertheless
nevertheless“然而”；thus“因此，這樣”；furthermore“此外，而且”；otherwise“否則”。
59.There’re more Olympic______ winners per head of population in
A. metal B. model C. medal D. modal
medal“獎牌”；metal“金屬”；model“模型，模特，模范”；modal“情態(tài)的”。
60.Thanks to the modern electrical_____, housework nowadays has been made easier and easier.
A. facilities B. instruments C. appliances D. tools
appliance“器具，用具”，這里表示“電器”；facilities“設備”；instrument“儀器”；tool“工具”。
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