2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統一考試（湖南卷）詳解
英語(yǔ)
Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension(30 marks)
Section A(22.5 marks)
Directions: In this section, you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, Band C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each questions.
You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example:
When will the magazine probably arrive?
A. Wednesday B. Thursday C. Friday
The answer is B.
Conversation 1
1.Who used the car this morning?
A.The son B. The aunt C. The mother
2.Where are the keys found?
A. In the purse B. In the pocket C. In the drawer.
Conversation 2
3.Which of the flowing is true about the man ？
A.He brrowed some money. B. He is caught in the traffic. C. He will meet his teacher.
4.How is the man going home?
A.By train B.By bus C. By taxi
Conversation 3
5.When was the party held?
A.In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the evening
6.Why didn’t the woman go to the party?
A.She didn’t feel well. B. She didn’t have the time. C.She didn’t get an invitation.
Conversation 4
7.What dose the man want to buy?
A.A camera. B.A mobile phone. C.A music player.
8.Which of the following does the man choose?
A.The PE310. B.The RT230. C.The GF160.
9.How much does the man pay？
A.$300. B. $270. C. $100.
Conversation 5
10.What is the woman?
A.A dress designer. B.A basketball player. C.A headmaster.
11.What do we know about the man’s travel plan?
A. He’s going gy air. B. He’s leaving for Paris. C. He’s arriving this afternoon.
12.Who is going to pick up the man?
13.What’s the man doing now?
A. Looking for a job B. Studying in university C. Teaching at a high school
14.What kind of movie dose the man like best?
A. Adventure. B. Comedy. C. Drama.
15.Where are the speakers going first?
A. The supermarket. B. The cinema. C. The cafe
Section B（7.5 marks）
Directions：In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE TILAN THREE WORDS.
You will hear the short passuge TWICE.
Part Ⅱ Language Knowledge(45 marks）
Section A (15 marks)
Directions：for each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.
Example:
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _______ the desert.
A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover
The answer is A.
一、單選題
21. The ability _________ an idea is as important as the idea itself.
A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。ability后通常跟動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)）作后置定語(yǔ)，故排除A、B兩項；此處ability與express是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)意義，故排除D項。句意：表達觀(guān)點(diǎn)的能力和觀(guān)點(diǎn)本身同等重要。
22. —Joan, what_________in your hand?
—Look! It’s a birthday gift for my grandmother.
A. had you held B. are you holding C. do you hold D. will you hold
【答案】B
【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)用法。句意：“瓊，你手里拿著(zhù)什么東西？”“看！是給我祖母的生日禮物。”由句
意及答語(yǔ)中的“Look!”可知此處表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。
23. The players_________from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.
A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：從全國選出的運動(dòng)員被期待在這次夏季運動(dòng)會(huì )中給我們帶來(lái)榮譽(yù)。
由句意可知運動(dòng)員是被選出來(lái)的，故只有C頊在此處作后置定語(yǔ)表被動(dòng)意義。
24. I know that _____ would over discourage him; he would never give up to be a director.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代詞。句意：我知道沒(méi)有什么會(huì )使他灰心，他永遠也不會(huì )放棄想成為一名導演的愿望。由句意可知此處表示否定意義。
25. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ____ she spoke fluently.
A who B whom C which D that
【答案】C
【解析】考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處由“代詞+ of+關(guān)系代詞”引導非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which指代先行詞German，
French and Russian。that不能引導非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：朱莉精通德語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)和俄語(yǔ)，并且說(shuō)得都很流利。
26. One-third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens black people.
A. is; are B is; is C are; are D are; is
【答案】A
【解析】考查主謂一致。“分數／百分數十名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復數取決于名詞的形式；
“the majority of+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復數也取決于名詞的形式。故本題選A項。
句意：這個(gè)國家的森林覆蓋面積占國土面積的三分之一并且大多數市民都是黑人。
27. In 1492, Columbus_______ on one of the Bahama Islands, but he mistook it for an island of India.
A lands B landed C has landed D had landed
【答案】B
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 1492”可知謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：1492年，哥倫布登上了巴哈馬群島中的某個(gè)島嶼。但是他卻把它誤當作是印度的一座沿海島嶼。
28.—No one ________ be compared with Yao Ming in playing basketball.
—Oh, you are really his big fan.
A can B need C must D. might
【答案】B
【解析】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：“在打籃球方面，沒(méi)有人能夠與姚明相比。”“哦，你真是他的鐵桿球迷。”
can能夠；need需要；must必須；might也許。由句意可知A項正確。
29. Do you wake up every morning __________ energetic and ready day?
A feel B to feel C feeling D fell
【答案】C
【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feeling短語(yǔ)在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。句意：你每天早上醒來(lái)都精力充沛，準備開(kāi)始新的一天嗎？
30. It is the most instructive lecture that ________since I came to this school.
A attended B had attended C am attending D have attended
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句中since表示“自從……以來(lái)”，后接表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，這時(shí)主句用
現在完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：這是自從我來(lái)到這個(gè)學(xué)校以來(lái)所聽(tīng)過(guò)的最有教育意
義的講座。
31.Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious ______ the problem itself is.
A. what B that C which D why
【答案】A
【解析】考查名詞性從句。從句中缺表語(yǔ)，排除B和D；又因題目沒(méi)有給出problem的范圍，故選A。
句意：在一個(gè)問(wèn)題被解決之前，必須弄清問(wèn)題本身所在。
32 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______a decision.
A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach
【答案】B
【解析】考查only前置的倒裝句。Only引導狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因為從前文中的"had discussed"判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故選B。句意：他們只有在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題幾個(gè)小時(shí)后做決定。
33. Jack wasn’t saying anything but the teacher smiled at him ____ he had done something very clever.
A as if B in case C while D though
【答案】A
【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但是老師朝著(zhù)他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一樣。as if好像；in case以防萬(wàn)-；while當……時(shí)候，而，卻；though盡管。由句意可知應選A項。
34. In the near future more advances in the robot technology ______ by scientists.
A are making B in made C will make D will be make
【答案】D
【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。由句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in the near future"可知應用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；make advances
取得進(jìn)步，more advances作主語(yǔ)，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在不久的將來(lái)，科學(xué)家們將會(huì )在機器人技術(shù)上取得更大的進(jìn)步。
35 It’s not what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we do consistently
A which B that C how D when
【答案】B
【解析】考查強調句型。此處為強調句式。句意：不是我們偶爾而是我們始終如一做的事情塑造了我
們的生活。
Section B (18 marks)
Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
People in communities have slowly been pushed apart through the years, mostly because people simply aren’t taking the time to say a simple “hello,” After considering this phenomenon, I decided I was going to 36 the way I was doing things.
My 37 came one morning when I was in the community library. I passed by a girl who 38 her books out of her locker .Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick them up, I continued my way. However, when I had to 39 because I stupidly forgot my book, I noticed she had just finished packing them up by herself he one had stopped to 40 her.
“OK,” I thought to myself, “this is where I should have changed.”
My best opportunity came a few days later when I saw a man 41 by himself waiting for the library to open ,so I sat down next to him and began a 42 .It was difficult to get started ,and even when I had to say goodbye, almost every 43 from my new friend had a tone (語(yǔ)氣) of doubt in it ,And who could blame him?
People aren’t used to making an 44 chat with a stranger. But a change, no matter how 45 it is needed, doesn’t just happen. It takes people like us to make it possible. I 46 you to take a small step out of your comfort zone and try to make someone’s day a little brighter, Together, we can really make come 47
as a whole.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]人與人之間的關(guān)系越來(lái)越冷漠。作者從自身的經(jīng)歷出發(fā)，呼吁大家都從自身做起，首先邁出與他人交流的第一步，這樣，我們的社會(huì )才會(huì )融為一個(gè)整體。
36. A. change B. explain C. learn D. show
【答案】A
【解析】句意：……我決定要改變我做事的方式。作者在思考了社區內人與人之間距離逐漸疏遠這一現象后，決定改變之前的行為。change改變；explain解釋?zhuān)?/span>learn學(xué)習；show展示。
37. A. trouble B. doubt C. wish D. opportunity
【答案】D
【解析】句意：一天早上，當我在社區圖書(shū)館的時(shí)候，我的機會(huì )來(lái)了。trouble麻煩；doubt懷疑；wish愿望；opportunity機會(huì )。
38. A. took B. dropped C. got D. pulled
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我從一個(gè)女孩旁邊經(jīng)過(guò)，她的書(shū)從抽屜里掉了出來(lái)。take??；drop掉落；get得到；pull
拉。由下句中help her pick them up可知此處用drop。
39. A. come out B. stand by C. go back D. turn up
【答案】C
【解析】此處指“我忘記帶書(shū)了”，所以“回去取”。 作者后來(lái)發(fā)現沒(méi)人幫助小女孩，說(shuō)明作者必定重新返回原來(lái)的地方。come out出來(lái);stand by站在一邊，支持；go back回去；turn up出現。
40. A. please B. greet C. help D. praise
【答案】C
【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人停下來(lái)幫助她。please請；greet歡迎：help幫助；praise表?yè)P。前文someone else和后文的no one對應，所以動(dòng)作也應該對應，所以選help。
41. A. sitting B. walking C. riding D. running
【答案】A
【解析】句意：幾天以后，我最好的機會(huì )來(lái)了。我看見(jiàn)一位男士獨自坐在那兒等待圖書(shū)館開(kāi)門(mén)sitting坐；
walking走；riding騎；running跑。由下句中的I s'at down next to him可知此處表示“坐在那兒“。
42. A. discussion B. lesson C. report D. conversation
【答案】D
【解析】句意：……我坐在他旁邊并開(kāi)始同他談話(huà)。discussion談?wù)?/span>lesson功課；report報道；conversation
談話(huà)。第44題后面一個(gè)詞chat即為本題答案，因此選chat的同義詞conversion。
43. A. joke B. response C. cry D. story
【答案】B
【解析】句意：……幾乎我的新朋友的每一次應答都帶著(zhù)懷疑的語(yǔ)氣。joke玩笑；response應答；cry哭泣；story故事。由上句“我開(kāi)始了談話(huà)交流”可知此處表示“朋友的應答”。
44. A. unchangeable B. unprepared C. unforgettable D. unfinished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：人們不習慣于跟陌生人開(kāi)始毫無(wú)準備的聊天。unchangeable不可改變的；unprepared
沒(méi)有準備的；unforgettable堆忘的；unfinished未完成的。與陌生人的聊天當然是沒(méi)有準備的。
45. A. desperately B. frequently C. simply D. widely
【答案】A
【解析】句意：不管有多么需要，改變也不會(huì )自然發(fā)生。desperately極度地，極嚴重地；frequently頻繁地；
simply僅僅；widely廣泛地。
46. A. allow B. warn C. order D. advise
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我建議大家邁出一小步- allow允許；warn警告order命令；advise建議。作者從自身的經(jīng)
歷呼吁大家。
47. A. tater B. straighter C. closer D. slower
【答案】C
【解析】句意：團結起來(lái)我們才能真正使社會(huì )更加團結為一個(gè)整體。對應第一段的apart，此處應選擇相對應的反義詞，closer。later以后；straighter較直的；closer更近的；slower較慢的。
Section C （12 marks）
Directions：Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context.
Does going to college really pay off？Certainly!
I remember taking __48__ English class in college on the short story. Our first assignment was to read __49__ short stones and then discuss which one was better. After reading both，I wasn’t sure. Over the __50__ several months, my professor taught me __51__ one story was so much better than the other wan humorous __52__ was rich in metaphor（隱喻）and character development, while the other was humorous __53__ too shallow. I couldn’t see this at first. Yet, in a few months, my brain got reeducated an __54__ could see the difference between good and bad writing and could appreciate literature at a whole new level.
Going to college helps build a strong mind, which leads __55__ greater success in one’s life.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]上大學(xué)真的有收獲嗎？作者以自身的經(jīng)歷告訴大家：上大學(xué)有助于形成堅強的意志，從而獲得
生活中更大的成功。
48.【答案】an。名詞前缺少冠詞修飾，留意English前的冠詞應填an；
49.【答案】two。后文的better，both以及the other均有所提示；
50.【答案】next。按照記敘文時(shí)間發(fā)展先后順序，填next，此題略有難度；
51.【答案】why。教授告訴我的是如何判斷一個(gè)比另一個(gè)更好，所以應填why；
52.【答案】one。后文while the other給與提示；
53.【答案】but。while前后對比得出答案；
54.【答案】I。此句缺少主語(yǔ)，容易得出答案I；
55.【答案】to。固定搭配lead to。
二、閱讀理解
閱讀選擇題：
Part 3 Reading Comprehension(30marks)
Directions：Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.
A
When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack.The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming.
Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, an reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
The variety of food at the restaurant is limited, but the amount of each dish is fairly large. Most of the meals can serve two people and are under $10, so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
The food, especially appeals to health-conscious eaters because each dish is very healthy, made with limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill（烤肉架）.
The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs, which are different style of grilled meat.
One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob, which is made of grille chicken pieces served with cither rice or bread. Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, kabob consisting of grilled beef.
Although the restaurant is small, the atmosphere and the food is delicious. It is a place that should not be overlooked.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]盡管這家波斯人的飯館很小，但是那兒的氛圍吸引人，食物誘人，是一家不容錯過(guò)的飯館。
56. When first entering the restaurant, one can find that it ________.
A. is splendidly decorated B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining tables D. looks like a common restaurant
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。由第一段中but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串）hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.可知，當你進(jìn)入這家飯館時(shí)，你會(huì )聞到烤肉串的香味。
57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A. Watching news events on TV. B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topics in low voices.
【答案】A
【解析】細節理解題。由第5段中watching news events on TV可知顧客除了在飯館里吃飯之外，還能看
電視。B項中的coffee應為tea；C項中English應為Persian；D項中low應為loud。
58. The food of the restaurant ________.
A. is served in small amounts B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety D. is very healthy
【答案】D
【解析】細節理解題。由第6段內容可知，飯館內食物種類(lèi)有限，但量大，且經(jīng)濟實(shí)惠，故排除A、
B、C三項；由第7段內容…because each dish is very healthy可知D項正確。
59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef
【答案】B
【解析】細節理解題。由倒數第2段…Jooieh Kabob, which is made of grilled chicken pieces served with
either rice or bread.可知，烤肉串以雞肉為主，米飯或面包僅是served with(提供)。
60. It can be inferred from the passage that the restaurant ________.
A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location
C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside
【答案】C
【解析】推理判斷題。整篇文章講述了波斯人的飯館的誘人的烤肉，故選C項。
B
My father was Chief engineer of a merchant ship, which was sunk in Word War II. The book Night of the U-boats told the story.
Memories
In September, 1940, my mother, sister and I went to Swansea, where my father’s ship was getting ready to sail. We brought him a family photograph to be kept with him at all times and keep him sale.
Then I remember my mother lying lace down, sobbing. She had heard from a friend that the ship had been sunk by a torpedo(魚(yú)雷).
I can remember the arrival of the telegram(電報),Which in those days always brought had new. My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
My most vivid memory is being woken and brought down to sit on my father’s knee, his arm in a bandage.
He was judged unfit to return to sea and took a shore job in Glasgow for the rest of the war. For as long as I can remember, he had a weak heart. Mother said it was caused by the torpedoes. He said it was because of the cigarettes. Whichever, he died suddenly in his early 50s.
Ten years later I read Night of the U-bouts and was able to complete the story.
Torpedo
One torpedo struck the ship. Father was in the engine room, where the third engineer was killed. He shut down the engines to slow the ship making it easier for it to be abandoned.
By the time he got on deck (甲板) he was alone. Every lifeboat was gone except one which had stuck fast. When he tried to cut it free it swung against the ship, injuring his hand and arm. He had no choice but to jump—still with the photograph in his pocket.
Three days later, he and other survivors were safe in Glasgow. All 23 with him signed the back of the photograph.
A toast
In my room is the book and the photograph. Often, glass in hand, I have wondered how I would have dealt with an explosion, a sinking ship, a jump into a vast ocean rind a wait for rescue? Lest（以免）we forget, I have some more whisky and toast the heroes of the war.
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了作者的父親在二戰期間從輪船上死里逃生的經(jīng)歷。
61. We can infer that the mother and children went to Swansea ________.
A. to meet a friend B. to see the father off
C. to take a family photo D. to enjoy the sailing of the ship
【答案】B
【解析】推理判斷題。找到Memories下面第一段，講到父親會(huì )從Swansea起航，我們帶給他family photograph目的是be kept with him和keep him safe，推斷出我們是去給父親送行。
62. What did the author learn about the father from the telegram?
A. he was still alive. B. His knee was broken.
C. His ship had been sunk. D. He had arrived in Glasgow.
【答案】A
【解析】推理判斷題。由Memories部分第三段最后一句My grandmother opened it. It read, “Safe, Love Ted.”
可知作者的父親仍然活著(zhù)。
63. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 6 refers to the father’s ________.
A. weak heart B. taking a shore job
C. failure to return to sea D. injury caused by a torpedo
【答案】A
【解析】詞義猜測題。就“我”所記憶，父親心臟衰竭，母親說(shuō)是因為魚(yú)雷的緣故，但父親卻說(shuō)是香煙所致。故此處it指父親衰竭的心臟(weak heart)。
64. What can we know about the author’s father after his ship was attacked?
A. He lost his arm B. He repaired the engines.
C. He managed to take a lifeboat. D. He was the last to leave the ship.
【答案】D
【解析】推理判斷題。由Torpedo部分第二段第一句“By the time he got on deck(甲板)he was alone．”可知父親是最后一個(gè)離開(kāi)輪船的。
65. What is the passage mainly about?
A. A group of forgotten heroes B. A book describing a terrifying battle.
C. A ship engineer’s wartime experience. D. A merchant’s memories of a sea rescue.
【答案】C
【解析】主旨大意題。全文講述了作者的父親(a ship engineer)二戰期間的一次死里逃生的經(jīng)歷。其它選項錯誤原因：A.forgotten heroes在文中都沒(méi)有涉及；B.terrible battle沒(méi)有提；D, merchant’s memories應該是作者（merchant’s child ‘s memories）。
C
A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct (不同的) species
The discovery was made by researchers at York and Harvard universities when they were examining the genetic relationship between the ancient woolly mammoth and mastodon to modern elephants—the Asian elephant, African forest elephant and African savanna elephant
Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths and mastodons the team compared them with DNA from modern elephants. They found to their amazement that modern forest and savanna elephants are as distinct from each other as Asian elephants and mammoths.
The scientists used detailed genetic analysis to prove that the African savanna elephants and the African forest elephants have been distinct species for several million years. The divergence of the two species took place around the time of the divergence of Asian elephants and woolly mammoths. This result amazed all the scientists.
There has long been debate in the scientific community that the two might be separate species but this is the most convincing scientific evidence so far that they are indeed different species.
Previously, many naturalists believed that African savanna elephants and African forest elephants were two populations of the same species despite the elephants’ significant size differences. The savanna elephant has an average shoulder height of 3.5metres while the forest elephant has an average shoulder height of 2.5metres. The savanna elephant weighs between six and seven tons, roughly double the weight of the forest elephant. But the fact that they look so different does not necessarily mean they are different species. However, the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.
Alfred Roca, assistant professor in the department of Animal Sciences at the University of Minois, said, “We now have to treat the forest and savanna elephants as two different units for conservation purpose. Since 1950 all African elephants have been conserved as one species. Now that we know the forest and savanna elephants are two very distinct animals, the forest elephant should become a bigger priority (優(yōu)先)for conservation purpose .”
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文講述了一項新的科學(xué)發(fā)現：非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是兩個(gè)不同的物種。
66. One of the fossils studied by the researchers is that of ________.
A. the Asian elephant B. the forest elephant
C. the savanna elephant D. the mastodon elephant
【答案】D
【解析】由第三段第一句話(huà)“Once they obtained DNA sequences (序列) from two fossils (化石)，mammoths”可知D頃正確。
67. The underlined word “divergence” in paragraph 4means “________”
A. evolution B. exhibition C. separation D. examination
【答案】C
【解析】科學(xué)家們一直在證明非洲森林大象和非洲草原大象是兩個(gè)不同的物種，它們之間的分歧使科學(xué)家們大為驚訝。
68. The researcher’s conclusion was based on a study of the African elephant’s ____________
A. DNA B. height C. weight D. population
【答案】A
【解析】由倒數第二段最后一句話(huà)“However the proof lay in the analysis of the DNA.”可知。lay in 與based on 同義替換。
69. What were Alfred Roca’s words mainly about?
A. The conversation of African elephants.
B. The purpose of studying African elephants
C. The way to divide African elephants into two units
D. The reason for the distinction of African elephants
【答案】A
【解析】找到倒數第一段，從Alfred Roca的話(huà)中，第一句for conservation purpose, 最后一句for conservation purpose確定A。
70. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Naturalist’s Belief about Elephants. B. Amazing Experiment about Elephants
C. An Unexpected Finding about Elephants D. A Long scientific Debate about Elephants
【答案】C
【解析】全文講述了關(guān)于非洲大象的一項意外的發(fā)現。
閱讀填空題：
A person searches various websites for different reasons, such as school, work, or entertainment. For teenagers, many informative resources on the Internet can be used. As a matter of fact, there are educational, music and art websites that are truly helpful to teenagers, because they can help make one’s life easier.
Educational websites are helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college. Some can help studying for tests, explaining a lesson, and doing homework. Some can help find the right schools based on one’s interests. And still others have pages devoted to the social life at each of the colleges or the specific activities that occur at a certain school.
Some free music sites enable a teenager to diversify their musical tastes. On these sites, all types of music are available such as pop, cock, jazz, and country. One can type in a song, category or artist and his or her entire catalog appears. Then, the listener can make multiple playlists without creating an account(賬戶(hù))with the site.
There are various art websites that can help students to appreciate and create art pieces. On these sites, a student can view numerous photos and art pieces from different mediums or create an account with the website to upload them art pieces for people to see. In addition, one can enjoy various art projects that people have created on display for the rest of the world.
Truly informative resources are offered on the Internet. The best suggestion one car receive is to try to look for new websites that can help in the educational, music, or art area so one can become well-rounded and informed.
Truly Helpful Websites for Teenagers
Many 71 are available on various websites. I. Educational sites: helping one 72 and search for a college ● Study for tests, explain a lesson, and do homework ● Find the right school that one 73 ● Learn information about college school life and 74 II Free music sites: 75 to diversify musical tastes ● Listen to all types of music ● Type in a song, category, or artist to get an entire catalog ● Make multiple playlists 76 III. 77 : helping one appreciate and create works ● View photos and works from mediums ● 78 for others to see ● 79 on display Helpful websites can make teenagers 80
填空題難度比往年略有降低，答案定位比較容易，與表格形式完全對應，不過(guò)需要考生自己加工的題目較多，但是只要能好好利用并列結構的統一就能保證不錯的正確率。
71.第一段第二句找到many informative resources one the Internet can be used
【答案】informative resources
72.第三段第一句helpful to a teenager in doing school work and searching for a college
【答案】根據題目中的結構修改為：do (與search 并列) school work
73.第二段第三句…based on one’s interests 答案將名詞所有格改成 is interested in
74.第二段第四句…or the specific activities that occur at a certain school 答案不能超過(guò)3個(gè)單詞，修改成specific school activities
75.第三段第一句….enable a teenager to diversify..
【答案】參照Ⅰ，Ⅲ 冒號后面的動(dòng)名詞結構，修改enabling a teenager 或enabling one
76.第三段最后一句make multiple playlist without creating an account with the site 答案不能超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞，
【答案】修改為：without an account
77.第四段第一句There are various art website that…
【答案】Art sites
78.第四段第二句后半部分…to upload their art pieces for people to see
【答案】Upload art pieces
79.第四段最后一句…one can enjoy various art projects that…
【答案】Enjoy art projects
80.全文最后一句：…so one can become well-rounded and informed
【答案】well-rounded and informed
閱讀簡(jiǎn)答題：
My First Long Kun
Two weeks ago, I had a quarrel with my husband. After he had driven off in anger, I realized that I wasn’t going to feel any better just sitting there. Feeling abandoned and guilty, I put on my gym shoes to get some fresh air.
Our driveway has a slope(斜坡) that is easier just to jog down if you are lazy, taking advantage of gravity. Instead of stopping at the end of the slope, I decided t see if I could just jog to the end of the street. I had tried a few months ago and failed miserably. Since that first attempt I had been jogging regularly and was significantly fitter, but still very lazy. However this time around I managed to reach the stop sign with ease and I figured I would go a little further.
After about one kilometer, however, I noticed that my upper body was tense. To make the movement easier I had to relax my body, and tried to take deep breaths of air.
I kept giving myself the excuse to stop. No one would be disappointed. No one would even know. But I didn’t stop. I wanted to keep going harder, better, stronger. To my great surprise, I ran
It was the first long run of my life. Since I have improved my stride (步幅) and time, after every run I feel fitter, happier and motivated to keep progressing. I love the runner’s high, I normally jog because I want look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good.
81. Why did the author feet guilty? (No more than 9 words ) (2 marks)
82. What did. The author fait to do miserably few months ago? ( no more than 11 words) (2 marks)
83. What excuses did the author keep giving herself to stop? (no more than 9 words ) (3 marks)
84. How is running different from jogging t the author? (no more than 14 words) (3 marks)
[語(yǔ)篇解讀]慢跑可以使人保持體形，長(cháng)跑可以使人感到心悟愉快。作者從自己的經(jīng)歷中感悟人生的真諦。
81. feel guilty定位到首段第二行，回前文找到原因：I had a quarrel with my husband.
【答案】She had a quarrel with her husband.
82. miserably, months ago定位到第二段第三行，題目問(wèn)的是作者fail to do 的事情，前一句話(huà)提到我想試試自己是否能夠jog to the end of the street. 然后說(shuō)failed miserably.
【答案】She failed to jog to the end of the street.
83. keep giving herself to stop定位到第四段第一行。
【答案】No one would be disappointed or even know.
84. 概括：running different from jogging, 全文最后一句：I normally jog because I want to look good. I want to run because it makes me feel good
【答案】綜合歸納為Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good.
三、寫(xiě)作
假設你參加所在年級的英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作比賽，請按如下要求完成一篇作文
1、簡(jiǎn)要描述下圖內容并點(diǎn)明主題
2、聯(lián)系實(shí)際表達該圖帶給你的啟示
理清思路、列好提綱。
"圖畫(huà)型"文章可采用"三段式"寫(xiě)法----描寫(xiě)圖畫(huà)、分析圖畫(huà)和個(gè)人總結。在題目的要求中也不難察覺(jué)到，第一點(diǎn)要求"簡(jiǎn)要描述下圖內容并點(diǎn)明主題"就應是開(kāi)頭第一段寫(xiě)到的"提出話(huà)題"，第二點(diǎn)要求"聯(lián)系實(shí)際表達該圖帶給你的啟示"可以歸結到到主體段"分析圖畫(huà)"，最后寫(xiě)一段個(gè)人總結來(lái)結束全文。
開(kāi)頭段描寫(xiě)圖畫(huà)，就圖寫(xiě)圖，無(wú)需發(fā)揮任何的主觀(guān)意見(jiàn)和言論。第一部分描寫(xiě)：海洋由水滴組成、森林由樹(shù)木組成、社會(huì )有個(gè)人組成三幅圖畫(huà)；最后一句點(diǎn)明主題"積少成多"，第一段就輕松拿下。"組成"這一短語(yǔ)高一下學(xué)期的模塊三就有出現：be made up of = be composed of = consist of，在應用的時(shí)候注意主被動(dòng)就可以了。最后的點(diǎn)明主題"積少成多"的翻譯也不難：A great number results from accumulation. Accumulation 這個(gè)單詞其實(shí)模塊六的第三單元就有學(xué)到，具體可見(jiàn)模塊六的第34頁(yè)。
文章主體段：分析圖畫(huà)的深層含義，在提綱中也已經(jīng)有規定"聯(lián)系實(shí)際"。找準文章的主題"積少成多"，聯(lián)系同學(xué)們的校園生活就不會(huì )"無(wú)言以對"。Great successor progress is due to the accumulation of persistent efforts. 大的成功或進(jìn)步都是由堅持努力積累而成。相信每個(gè)經(jīng)歷過(guò)高三生活的同學(xué)們都是在數次的月考中摸爬滾打而來(lái)吧，將每次月考的經(jīng)驗和教訓積累起來(lái)就會(huì )取得最后的成功和勝利。The everlasting accumulation of words and expressions contribute to a purple passage. 任何一篇好的作文的形成，不管是英語(yǔ)還是語(yǔ)文，依靠的都是平時(shí)對措辭和表達的積累，只有一定的積累方可寫(xiě)出精彩的美文。諸如此類(lèi)的例子不勝枚舉，相信各位同學(xué)的親身經(jīng)歷寫(xiě)出來(lái)并不困難。
結尾段的個(gè)人總結將第一段提到的"積少成多"的圖畫(huà)主題重聲，并給出一個(gè)較為深刻的思想，比如任何人都不可能一夜之間獲得巨大的成功。Nobody can be great successful just overnight.
結構緊湊、邏輯明確的"三段式"寫(xiě)法永遠是高考英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作的"不二法寶"，基礎詞匯和表達的平時(shí)積累定能為你的高分作文保駕護航。
答案
1-5 CBCAB 6-10CBACA 11-15 ABBAC
16. by a river 17. Size 18. pretty 19. Reasons 20. 2 weeks
21-25 CBCDC 26-30ABACD 31-35 ABADB
36-40. ADBCC 41-45ADBBA 46-47. DC
48. an 49. two 50. next 51. why 52. One 53. but 54. I 55. to
56-60BADBC 61-65 BAADC 66-70.DCAAC
71. informative resources
72. do school work
73. is interested in
74. specific school activities
75. enabling one
76. without an account
77. art sites
78. upload art pieces
79. Enjoy art projects
80. well-rounded and informed
81. She had a quarrel with her husband
82. She failed to jog to the end of the street
83. No one would be disappointed or even know
84. Running makes her feel good while jogging makes her look good
參考范文（一）
As is illustrated in the picture, one drop of water does not make a sea; one tree does not make a forest; one person does not make a society. It tells us that in our society two heads are better than one and unity is strength.
Nowadays there are still many poor students. They can not afford to go to school. Luckily, many people and organizations donate a lot of money to help them receive college education smoothly. In a word, we should offer our help and love to the persons in need.
I believe that if every one of us can give help and love to others. the relationship between people will be harmonious and our society will be a better place for us to live in.
參考范文（二）
Countless drips of water bring the sea its vastness；every single tree is the indispensable element of a verdant forest, as well, We people as individuals,constitute the society. In order to achieve a goal, Everyone ought to make his own contributions.
We are often advised,by people around，to choose those specific popular majors in university in the future，for they think we will be able to enjoy a happier and easier life after graduation if we are doctors，engineers or government officials. However,as far as I am concerned,as long as an individual is contributing his or her part to the society,he or she should be respected，no matter how low the class of his job is.
As the above picture shows, if every one of us successfully assumed our responsibility,our earth will become a lovely home for human being.
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