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今天看到公司的代碼內有大量的explicit關(guān)鍵字,但是老版的MSDN內例子并不完善,實(shí)在是不明白,最終從網(wǎng)上一篇文章內找到了答案:原來(lái)explicit是為了防止隱式使用拷貝構造函數的.以下附上從新版MSDN中找到的例子和網(wǎng)上那篇文章:

// Copy From MSDN

This keyword is a declaration specifier that can only be applied to in-class constructor declarations. An explicit constructor cannot take part in implicit conversions. It can only be used to explicitly construct an object.

The following program will fail to compile because of the explicit keyword. To resolve the error, remove the explicit keywords and adjust the code in g.

// spec1_explicit.cpp            // compile with: /EHsc            #include             class C            {            public:            int i;            explicit C(const C&)   // an explicit copy constructor            {            printf("\nin the copy constructor");            }            explicit C(int i )   // an explicit constructor            {            printf("\nin the constructor");            }            C()            {            i = 0;            }            };            class C2            {            public:            int i;            explicit C2(int i )   // an explicit constructor            {            }            };            C f(C c)            {   // C2558            c.i = 2;            return c;   // first call to copy constructor            }            void f2(C2)            {            }            void g(int i)            {            f2(i);   // C2558            // try the following line instead            // f2(C2(i));            }            int main()            {            C c, d;            d = f(c);   // c is copied            }

Note   explicit on a constructor with multiple arguments has no effect, since such constructors cannot take part in implicit conversions. However, for the purpose of implicit conversion, explicit will have an effect if a constructor has multiple arguments and all but one of the arguments has a default value.

// Copy From Internet Article