【答案】A
【解析】句意：——今天早上我看見(jiàn)約翰在公園里?！豢赡苁撬?。他去香港了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析題。can’t不可能，表否定推測；can可以，表允許；C. mustn’t一定不要，表禁止；D. must一定是，表肯定推測。根據對句He has gone to HongKong.，結合句意語(yǔ)境，可知本句是否定推測，故選A。
2. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】Liu Changjian, the command pilot of Sichuan Airlines Flight 3U8633, successfully down the plane last month.
A. has brought B. ill bring C. brought D. bring
【答案】C
3. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】---How is our government going to deal with the office building?
--- It will be _____ a library.
A. turned off B. turned on C. turned out D. turned into
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——我們的政府如何處理辦公大樓？——它將變成一個(gè)圖書(shū)館?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析題。A. turned off關(guān)掉（開(kāi)關(guān)等）；B. turned on打開(kāi)（開(kāi)關(guān)等）；C. turned out…打扮；D. turned into變成。根據句意語(yǔ)境，可知前三個(gè)選項都與句意不合，故選D。
4. 【2018年江蘇省宿遷市】This kind of pen _____, and is also very cheap. I think you can buy some.
A. writes well B. writes good C. is written well D. is written good
【答案】A
【解析】句意：這種筆寫(xiě)得很好，也很便宜。我想你可以買(mǎi)一些?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)和副詞辨析題。write寫(xiě)，動(dòng)詞，需用副詞修飾，good是形容詞，可排除BD兩項。write這個(gè)動(dòng)作是由pen發(fā)出的，不可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，可排除C項。根據句意結構和語(yǔ)境，可知選A。
5. 【2018年江西省中考】The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and ______ it.
A. sell
B. help
C. produce
D. try
【答案】D
【解析】句意：那家飯館的飯菜很可口。我們可以去試一試?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析題。A. sell銷(xiāo)售；B. help幫助；C. produce生產(chǎn)；D. try嘗試。根據句意語(yǔ)境，可知try合乎句意，故選D。
6. 【2018年江西中考】Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk
B. am talking
C. was talking
D. will talk
【答案】C
7. 【2018年江西中考】Kids have to take many after school classes. They _______ hard to study for good grades.
A. push
B. are pushed
C. are pushing
D. have pushed
【答案】B
【解析】句意：孩子們不得不上很多課外班。他們刻苦學(xué)習以求好成績(jì)?？疾楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句中的they指上文的kids，是動(dòng)詞push的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據句意結構，可知選B。
8.【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
-- Go straight ahead; you ______ miss it.
A. mustn't
B. can't
C. needn't
D. shouldn't
【答案】B
9. 【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and ________ them.
A. corrects
B. correct
C. to correct
D. correcting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我們都知道，一個(gè)人通過(guò)犯錯誤和改正錯誤可以學(xué)到很多東西?？疾閯?dòng)名詞。And連接兩個(gè)并列的成分，由前面的making可知此處形式應與其一致，即doing形式；結合選項，可知D選項符合題意，故答案選D。
點(diǎn)睛：介詞by意為“通過(guò)…，憑…”，后面常接動(dòng)名詞，形成“by+v.-ing”結構，表示通過(guò)做某事而得到某種結果；本題中by后面有兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，一個(gè)是making mistakes，另外一個(gè)是correcting them，and連接兩個(gè)并列賓語(yǔ)，故答案選D。
10.【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】 I know what you are thinking about. I can ______ your mind from the look on your face.
A. stay
B. spare
C. read
D. attend
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情看出你的心思。動(dòng)詞辨析。A. stay停留；B. spare饒??；C. read讀懂（文字、表情、心情）；D. attend出席。根據句意我知道你在想什么，我能從你臉上的表情_(kāi)___你的心思，結合選項，可知C選項符合題意，故答案選C。
11. 【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】-- Has your daughter come back from Australia?
-- Yes. She ______ there for three years
A. has stayed
B. stays
C. stayed
D. had stayed
【答案】C
12.【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】Terry, _______ from your cell phone when your father is talking to you.
A. look up
B. look around
C. look down
D. look out
【答案】A
【解析】句意：Terry，當你爸爸和你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候，請將頭從手機上抬起來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look up向上看；B. look around環(huán)顧四周；C. look down向下看；D. look out 根據上下文語(yǔ)境可知當爸爸和你說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候要注視對方，表示尊敬，即抬起頭（將目光從手機上移開(kāi)，不要總是低頭看手機，這是不禮貌的），結合選項，可知A選項符合題意，look up from意思是“從…抬頭看”，故答案選A。
13.【2018年內蒙古包頭市中考】I'm afraid I didn't ______ you. Could you repeat your words?
A. believe
B. follow
C. please
D. satisfy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：恐怕我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話(huà)，你能重復一下你的話(huà)嗎？動(dòng)詞辨析。A. believe相信；B. follow跟隨；C. please請；D. satisfy滿(mǎn)意。根據下文Could you repeat your words? 你能重復一下你的話(huà)嗎？結合題干I'm afraid I didn't ______ you.可知是“我沒(méi)聽(tīng)懂你的話(huà)”，即I didn't follow you.所以B選項符合題意，故答案選B。
14. 【2018年山東省青島】This book _________
be Lucy’s. Look! Her name is on it.
A. can B. may C. must D. might
【答案】C
點(diǎn)睛：can能，會(huì ) can’t不能，不可能，通常用于否定句的推測；should應該，shouldn’t不應該；may可以，可能，通常用于肯定句的推測， may not可能不；must必須，一定 mustn’t必須不能。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，變疑問(wèn)句時(shí)把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提前，變否定句在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not 。must引導的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示必須時(shí)，否定回答用needn’t；may引導的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用can’t
15. 【2018年山東省青島】Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.
A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving
【答案】C
【解析】句意：勞瑞希望提高他的英語(yǔ)，因此他每天堅持練習它。根據hope to do希望做某事，排除B/D； solve解決；improve提高，根據so he keeps practicing it every day.可知是希望提高；故選C
16. 【2018年山東省青島】— It’s time to work now.
— OK. I’ll wake Carl up. He for an hour.
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——現在到了工作的時(shí)間了?！玫?，我叫醒卡爾，他睡了一個(gè)小時(shí)了。根據fall asleep入睡，短暫性動(dòng)詞；be asleep睡著(zhù)，指狀態(tài)，延續性的；根據for an hour.可知用延續性動(dòng)詞；故選B
17.【2018年四川成都市】 I got up early this morning my grandma at the airport.
A. to pick up B. picking up C. picked up
【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天早上起床早為了在機場(chǎng)接我的奶奶。短語(yǔ)pick up表示接某人；這里是動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的。根據題意，故選A。
點(diǎn)睛：to do … 這種結構形式可置于句首（為了強調目的時(shí)，通常把動(dòng)詞不定式放在句首）或句尾，通常不必用逗號隔開(kāi)。在句首時(shí)通常譯為：為了……；在句尾時(shí)通常譯為：以便……，為了……，來(lái)……。如： I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside.
18. 【2018年四川成都市】 –Wow....another gift! What's in the box?
-I’m not sure. It be a pair of sports shoes.
A. must B. may C. will
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哦，另一個(gè)禮物！在盒子里面是什么？——我不確定，它可能是一雙運動(dòng)鞋。A. must必須；B. may可能，表示沒(méi)有把握的肯定推測；C. will將會(huì )。根據題意。故選B。
19. 【2018年四川成都市】 Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
【答案】B
【解析】句意：昨天，當我突然發(fā)現我撥錯電話(huà)的時(shí)候，我正在乘地鐵回家。這里是when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，當某個(gè)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)候，某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，根據題意，故選B。
20. 【2018年四川成都市】 The opening of the 2018 World Cup in Russia this evening. So after our English exam, let’s go and watch it to relax ourselves!
A. Would be held B. is held C. will be held
【答案】C
點(diǎn)睛：一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結構是：主語(yǔ)（動(dòng)作的接受者）+ will（或者其他表示將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的助動(dòng)詞:shall; am / is / are going to + ； am / is / are to ）+ 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞
1. A meeting will be held.
2.What will be done next?接下來(lái)要做什么?
21.【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–Did you watch the basketball match on TV last night?
–I wanted to, but my father______ his favorite TV program.
A. watched
B. was watching
C. watches
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——昨天晚上你看電視上的籃球賽了嗎？——我想看，但是我爸爸正在看他最喜歡的電視節目?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。根據句意語(yǔ)境，“我”昨晚想看籃球賽的時(shí)候，父親正在看他的節目，可知需用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，可排除AC選項，故選B。
22.【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–Why ______ we close that chemical factory?
–Because it has caused lots of pollution. We need better environment.
A. must
B. can
C. may
【答案】A
23.【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!
–Yeah, it ______ nearly 500 years ago.
A. was building
B. was built
C. has built
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看，多么古老的橋??！看起來(lái)很特別！——是啊，它是近500年前建造的?？疾閯?dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析題。it指的是上一句的bridge，是動(dòng)詞build的受動(dòng)者，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。500 years ago五百年前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。根據句意結構和語(yǔ)境，可知選B。
24.【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】 –Julia, your mobile phone is ringing.
–Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street.
A. answering
B. answer
C. to answer
【答案】C
25..【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–There is someone knocking at the door.
–It must be the repairman. I ______ him to come to fix our fridge two hours ago.
A. call
B. have called
C. called
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——有人敲門(mén)?！欢ㄊ切蘩砉?。兩小時(shí)前我叫他來(lái)修冰箱?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析題。two hours ago兩小時(shí)前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)，可排除AB兩項；根據句意語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
26. 【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–What do you think of the fish soup?
–Well, it ______ a bit salty.
A. looks
B. smells
C. tastes
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你覺(jué)得魚(yú)湯怎么樣？——嗯，味道有點(diǎn)咸?？疾檫B系動(dòng)詞辨析題。三個(gè)選項都是連系動(dòng)詞：look看起來(lái)，smell聞起來(lái)，taste嘗起來(lái)，后面都接形容詞。根據問(wèn)句和語(yǔ)境，可知選C。
27.【2018年四川省樂(lè )山市】–The jeans are very nice. I’ll take them.
–You’d better ______ first. I’m afraid the size is a bit small for you.
A. pay for them
B. take them off
C. try them on
【答案】C
28.【2018年天津市】---Must I come before 6: 30 tomorrow?
---No. You______ There will be plenty of time.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. couldn’t D. needn’t
【答案】D
【解析】句意：明天我必須六點(diǎn)半前到嗎？
——不，你不必，將有足夠的時(shí)間。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。Must是“必須”的意思，當其變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)，否定回答要用needn’t“不必”；肯定回答用must“必須”，mustn’t不是“不必”的意思，而是一種禁止，一定不能做的意思。所以本題選D。
29.【2018年天津市】---Jerry, have you ever been to the Great Wall?
---Yes. I______ there with my parents last year
A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone
【答案】B
【解析】句意：-Jerry，你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)長(cháng)城嗎？
——是的，去年我和我父母一起去那兒的。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由第二句的時(shí)間標志詞 last year 可以理解句意為去年我和爸媽去過(guò)長(cháng)城。屬于一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標志詞，故選 B. went。本題容易誤選D. have gone 已經(jīng)去過(guò)，但是需要注意現在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間標志詞。
30.【2018年天津市】Harry invited me_______ with him when his parents were out of town.
A. stay B. staved C. staying D. to stay
【答案】D
【解析】句意：Harry 邀請我在他爸媽不在鎮上的時(shí)候去陪他待著(zhù)。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。A. stay 原型； B. staved過(guò)去式； C. staying 現在分詞； D. to stay動(dòng)詞不定式。
Invite sb to do sth邀請某人做某事，故選D to stay。
31.【2018年天津市】Dr Bethune ________ still________ in both China and Canada today
A. is; remembered B. is; remembering
C. will; remember D. has; remembered
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如今白求恩醫生仍然被中國和加拿大的人民紀念。 Dr Bethune是動(dòng)作的承受者，故使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又因句中有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) today（今天），故使用一般現在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。
32.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】 Millie spoke in a very low voice, but I understand what she said.
A. could B. might C. can D. may
【答案】A
33.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】The latest mobile phone in China.
A. will make B. has made C. is making D. is made
【答案】D
【解析】句意：最新的手機是在中國制造的。will make將會(huì )制造，一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；has made現在完成時(shí)態(tài)；is making現在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；is made一般現在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據句意可知，這句話(huà)的主語(yǔ)The latest mobile phone與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞make之間構成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選項中只有D是被動(dòng)形式，故選D。
34.【2018年江蘇省徐州市】I look stupid with this haircut. All my classmates will me.
A. laugh at B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我剪了頭發(fā)看起來(lái)很傻，我所有的同學(xué)都嘲笑我。laugh at嘲笑；agree with同意…；depend on依靠，取決于；worry about為…擔心。根據句意I look stupid…可知，這里應表示“嘲笑”，故選A。
35.【2018年云南省】Our parents won't allow us _____ in the river alone.
A. swim
B. to swim
C. swimming
D. swam
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我們的父母不允許我們單獨去河里游泳。A. swim動(dòng)詞原形；B. to swim動(dòng)詞不定式；C. swimming分詞形式；D. swam過(guò)去式。Allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事。故答案選B。
點(diǎn)睛：接動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補足語(yǔ)的常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞：advise. 建議；allow 允許；ask 請(叫)；encourage.鼓勵；expect 期望；help. 幫助；invite. 邀請； like 喜歡；need需要；order命令；prefer. 寧愿teach .教；tell 告訴；want. 想；warn. 警告；wish希望等。
36.【2018年云南省】Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.
A. takes
B. has taken
C. is taking
D. was taking
【答案】D
37.【2018年云南省】 -- Will you go camping with us, Bob?
-- I'd love to, but I ______ study for the test.
A. may
B. must
C. can
D. could
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你將和我們去野營(yíng)嗎，Bob?——我非常愿意，但是我必須學(xué)習準備考試。本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。A. may可以；B. must必須，一定；C. can能，會(huì )；D. could能，會(huì )。本句“必須學(xué)習準備考試”語(yǔ)氣比較強，故選B。
38.【2018年云南省】We can _______ some information about this city on the Internet.
A. look up
B. look like
C. look after
D. look forward to
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我們可以在網(wǎng)上查詢(xún)有關(guān)這個(gè)城市的一些信息。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A. look up查詢(xún)，查找；B. look like看上去像；C. look after照顧；D. look forward to盼望。根據句意選A。
39.【2018年浙江省溫州市】 --- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?
---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.
A. looks for
B. puts away
C. sweeps away
D. pays for
【答案】B
40.【2018年浙江省溫州市】John _______ so hard on his project that he didn’t notice his mom enter the room.
A. works
B. has worked
C. was working
D. will work
【答案】C
【解析】選項A“約翰在他的項目上工作得如此努力以至于他沒(méi)有注意到他的媽媽進(jìn)入了房間?！薄皐ork hard”指的是“工作努力”，這句話(huà)描述的事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去，表示的是他的媽媽進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候，當時(shí)他正在工作，所以沒(méi)有注意到。需要使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，所以這里要用“was working”，故選C。
41.【2018年浙江省溫州市】The cheese cake ______ so good that I can’t wait to eat it.
A. tastes
B. feels
C. sounds
D. smells
【答案】D
點(diǎn)睛：本題是感官類(lèi)系動(dòng)詞的考察，但只要對這類(lèi)詞的意義有著(zhù)清晰的認識也能輕松破解。本題的關(guān)鍵在“so …that”，既然是“以至于…”就說(shuō)明前面的動(dòng)作貌似對后面的“吃”產(chǎn)生了影響，所以前面沒(méi)吃，不選taste（嘗起來(lái)），選D。
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