1.Free up disk space 釋放硬盤(pán)空間 1。免費磁盤(pán)空間釋放硬盤(pán)空間
By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通過(guò)釋放磁盤(pán)空間,可以提高計算機的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盤(pán)清理工具可以幫助您釋放硬盤(pán)上的空間。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.該實(shí)用工具識別,您可以安全地刪除的文件,然后讓您選擇是否要刪除所確定的文件的部分或全部。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盤(pán)清理:
• Remove temporary Internet files. •刪除Internet臨時(shí)文件。
• Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •刪除下載的程序文件(如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets)。
• Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。
• Remove Windows temporary files. •刪除Windows臨時(shí)文件。
• Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •刪除你不使用的可選Windows組件。
• Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •刪除已安裝的程序,不再使用。
Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示:通常情況下,Internet臨時(shí)文件,采取最大量的空間,因為瀏覽器會(huì )緩存您稍后訪(fǎng)問(wèn),以便更快地訪(fǎng)問(wèn)每一頁(yè)。
To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盤(pán)清理要使用“磁盤(pán)清理”使用磁盤(pán)清理
1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.單擊開(kāi)始,指向所有程序,指向附件,指向系統工具,然后單擊“磁盤(pán)清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多個(gè)驅動(dòng)器可用,您可能會(huì )提示您指定要清理的驅動(dòng)器。
2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盤(pán)清理對話(huà)框,滾動(dòng)要刪除的文件列表的內容。
Choose the files that you want to delete.選擇要刪除的文件。
3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想刪除的文件“復選框,然后單擊”確定“。
4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。當提示您確認要刪除指定的文件,單擊“是”。
After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.幾分鐘后,該過(guò)程完成后,磁盤(pán)清理“對話(huà)框關(guān)閉,留下您的計算機更清潔,更表現更好。
2.Speed up access to data 加快數據存取 2.Speed??訪(fǎng)問(wèn)數據加快數據存取
Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盤(pán)碎片會(huì )降低系統的整體性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.當文件被分散,計算機必須搜索硬盤(pán)中的文件被打開(kāi)時(shí)一塊回來(lái)一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.響應時(shí)間可以顯著(zhù)延長(cháng)。
Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序是一個(gè)Windows實(shí)用工具,鞏固您的計算機的硬盤(pán)上的碎片文件和文件夾,這樣,每個(gè)磁盤(pán)上的占有的單個(gè)空間。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.隨著(zhù)您的文件存儲整齊月底到年底,無(wú)碎片,讀取和寫(xiě)入磁盤(pán)的速度。
When to run Disk Defragmenter什么時(shí)候需要運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序?當運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序什么時(shí)候需要運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序?
In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序是最優(yōu)的,也有其他時(shí)候,你應該運行它太時(shí),如:
• You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盤(pán)空間總數15%或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安裝新程序或Windows的新版本。
To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盤(pán)整理程序:要使用“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序:使用磁盤(pán)整理程序:
1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.單擊開(kāi)始,指向所有程序,指向附件,指向系統工具,然后單擊“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序”。
Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.單擊“分析”來(lái)啟動(dòng)“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序。
2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序“對話(huà)框中,單擊要進(jìn)行碎片整理的驅動(dòng)器,然后單擊”分析“按鈕。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盤(pán)分析后,會(huì )出現一個(gè)對話(huà)框,讓你知道你是否應該整理分析的驅動(dòng)器。
Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示:你應該分析碎片整理,估計在碎片整理過(guò)程將需要多久前卷。
3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To選定的驅動(dòng)器或驅動(dòng)器進(jìn)行碎片整理,單擊“碎片整理”按鈕。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注:在Windows Vista中,有沒(méi)有圖形用戶(hù)界面,以證明所取得的進(jìn)展,但您的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器仍然是進(jìn)行碎片整理。
After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后,磁盤(pán)碎片整理顯示的結果。
4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To顯示有關(guān)經(jīng)過(guò)碎片整理的磁盤(pán)或分區的詳細信息,請單擊“查看報告”。
5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To關(guān)閉“查看報告”對話(huà)框中,單擊“關(guān)閉”。
6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To關(guān)閉磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序實(shí)用工具,請單擊窗口的標題欄的關(guān)閉按鈕。
3.Detect and repair disk errors檢測并修復磁盤(pán)錯誤 3.Detect和修復磁盤(pán)錯誤檢測并修復磁盤(pán)錯誤
In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除運行磁盤(pán)清理和磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序來(lái)優(yōu)化計算機的性能,可以運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用程序存儲在硬盤(pán)上的文件的完整性檢查。
As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.當您使用您的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器,它可以發(fā)展壞道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.壞道拖慢硬盤(pán)性能,有時(shí)甚至使數據寫(xiě)入(如文件保存)困難的,甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.錯誤檢查工具掃描壞扇區的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器,并掃描文件系統錯誤,看看是否某些文件或文件夾放錯位置。
If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的電腦,你應該運行此實(shí)用工具,每周一次,以幫助防止數據丟失。
To run the Error Checking utility:運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用工具:要運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用程序:運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用工具:
1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打開(kāi)的文件。
2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。單擊開(kāi)始,然后單擊我的電腦。
3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的電腦窗口,右鍵單擊您要搜索的壞扇區的硬盤(pán),然后單擊屬性。
4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的屬性對話(huà)框,單擊“工具”選項卡。
5.Click the Check Now button.單擊“立即檢查”按鈕。
6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In檢查磁盤(pán)“對話(huà)框中,選擇”掃描并試圖恢復壞扇區“復選框,然后單擊”啟動(dòng)“。
7.If bad s1。免費磁盤(pán)空間 1.Free up disk space 釋放硬盤(pán)空間 1。免費磁盤(pán)空間釋放硬盤(pán)空間 By freeing disk space, you can improve the performance of your computer.通過(guò)釋放磁盤(pán)空間,可以提高計算機的性能。 The Disk Cleanup tool helps you free up space on your hard disk.磁盤(pán)清理工具可以幫助您釋放硬盤(pán)上的空間。 The utility identifies files that you can safely delete, and then enables you to choose whether you want to delete some or all of the identified files.該實(shí)用工具識別,您可以安全地刪除的文件,然后讓您選擇是否要刪除所確定的文件的部分或全部。 • Remove temporary Internet files. •刪除Internet臨時(shí)文件。 • Remove downloaded program files (such as Microsoft ActiveX controls and Java applets). •刪除下載的程序文件(如Microsoft ActiveX控件和Java applets)。 • Empty the Recycle Bin. •清空回收站。 • Remove Windows temporary files. •刪除Windows臨時(shí)文件。 • Remove optional Windows components that you don't use. •刪除你不使用的可選Windows組件。 • Remove installed programs that you no longer use. •刪除已安裝的程序,不再使用。 Tip: Typically, temporary Internet files take the most amount of space because the browser caches each page you visit for faster access later.提示:通常情況下,Internet臨時(shí)文件,采取最大量的空間,因為瀏覽器會(huì )緩存您稍后訪(fǎng)問(wèn),以便更快地訪(fǎng)問(wèn)每一頁(yè)。 To use Disk Cleanup使用磁盤(pán)清理要使用“磁盤(pán)清理”使用磁盤(pán)清理 1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Cleanup.單擊開(kāi)始,指向所有程序,指向附件,指向系統工具,然后單擊“磁盤(pán)清理”。 If several drives are available, you might be prompted to specify which drive you want to clean.如果有多個(gè)驅動(dòng)器可用,您可能會(huì )提示您指定要清理的驅動(dòng)器。 2.In the Disk Cleanup for dialog box, scroll through the content of the Files to delete list. 2.In磁盤(pán)清理對話(huà)框,滾動(dòng)要刪除的文件列表的內容。 Choose the files that you want to delete.選擇要刪除的文件。 3.Clear the check boxes for files that you don't want to delete, and then click OK. 3.Clear你不想刪除的文件“復選框,然后單擊”確定“。 4.When prompted to confirm that you want to delete the specified files, click Yes. 4。當提示您確認要刪除指定的文件,單擊“是”。 After a few minutes, the process completes and the Disk Cleanup dialog box closes, leaving your computer cleaner and performing better.幾分鐘后,該過(guò)程完成后,磁盤(pán)清理“對話(huà)框關(guān)閉,留下您的計算機更清潔,更表現更好。 2.Speed up access to data 加快數據存取 2.Speed??訪(fǎng)問(wèn)數據加快數據存取 Disk fragmentation slows the overall performance of your system.磁盤(pán)碎片會(huì )降低系統的整體性能。 When files are fragmented, the computer must search the hard disk when the file is opened to piece it back together.當文件被分散,計算機必須搜索硬盤(pán)中的文件被打開(kāi)時(shí)一塊回來(lái)一起。 The response time can be significantly longer.響應時(shí)間可以顯著(zhù)延長(cháng)。 Disk Defragmenter is a Windows utility that consolidates fragmented files and folders on your computer's hard disk so that each occupies a single space on the disk.磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序是一個(gè)Windows實(shí)用工具,鞏固您的計算機的硬盤(pán)上的碎片文件和文件夾,這樣,每個(gè)磁盤(pán)上的占有的單個(gè)空間。 With your files stored neatly end-to-end, without fragmentation, reading and writing to the disk speeds up.隨著(zhù)您的文件存儲整齊月底到年底,無(wú)碎片,讀取和寫(xiě)入磁盤(pán)的速度。 When to run Disk Defragmenter什么時(shí)候需要運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序?當運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序什么時(shí)候需要運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序? In addition to running Disk Defragmenter at regular intervals—monthly is optimal—there are other times you should run it too, such as when:除了每月定期運行磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序是最優(yōu)的,也有其他時(shí)候,你應該運行它太時(shí),如: • You add a large number of files. •您可以添加大量的文件。 To use Disk Defragmenter:使用磁盤(pán)整理程序:要使用“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序:使用磁盤(pán)整理程序: 1.Click Start, point to All Programs, point to Accessories, point to System Tools, and then click Disk Defragmenter.單擊開(kāi)始,指向所有程序,指向附件,指向系統工具,然后單擊“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序”。 Click Analyze to start the Disk Defragmenter.單擊“分析”來(lái)啟動(dòng)“磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序。 2.In the Disk Defragmenter dialog box, click the drives that you want to defragment, and then click the Analyze button. 2.In的磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序“對話(huà)框中,單擊要進(jìn)行碎片整理的驅動(dòng)器,然后單擊”分析“按鈕。 After the disk is analyzed, a dialog box appears, letting you know whether you should defragment the analyzed drives.磁盤(pán)分析后,會(huì )出現一個(gè)對話(huà)框,讓你知道你是否應該整理分析的驅動(dòng)器。 Tip: You should analyze a volume before defragmenting it to get an estimate of how long the defragmentation process will take.提示:你應該分析碎片整理,估計在碎片整理過(guò)程將需要多久前卷。 3.To defragment the selected drive or drives, click the Defragment button. 3.To選定的驅動(dòng)器或驅動(dòng)器進(jìn)行碎片整理,單擊“碎片整理”按鈕。 Note: In Windows Vista, there is no graphical user interface to demonstrate the progress—but your hard drive is still being defragmented.注:在Windows Vista中,有沒(méi)有圖形用戶(hù)界面,以證明所取得的進(jìn)展,但您的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器仍然是進(jìn)行碎片整理。 After the defragmentation is complete, Disk Defragmenter displays the results.完成碎片整理后,磁盤(pán)碎片整理顯示的結果。 4.To display detailed information about the defragmented disk or partition, click View Report. 4.To顯示有關(guān)經(jīng)過(guò)碎片整理的磁盤(pán)或分區的詳細信息,請單擊“查看報告”。 5.To close the View Report dialog box, click Close. 5.To關(guān)閉“查看報告”對話(huà)框中,單擊“關(guān)閉”。 6.To close the Disk Defragmenter utility, click the Close button on the title bar of the window. 6.To關(guān)閉磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序實(shí)用工具,請單擊窗口的標題欄的關(guān)閉按鈕。 3.Detect and repair disk errors檢測并修復磁盤(pán)錯誤 3.Detect和修復磁盤(pán)錯誤檢測并修復磁盤(pán)錯誤 In addition to running Disk Cleanup and Disk Defragmenter to optimize the performance of your computer, you can check the integrity of the files stored on your hard disk by running the Error Checking utility.除運行磁盤(pán)清理和磁盤(pán)碎片整理程序來(lái)優(yōu)化計算機的性能,可以運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用程序存儲在硬盤(pán)上的文件的完整性檢查。 As you use your hard drive, it can develop bad sectors.當您使用您的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器,它可以發(fā)展壞道。 Bad sectors slow down hard disk performance and sometimes make data writing (such as file saving) difficult, or even impossible.壞道拖慢硬盤(pán)性能,有時(shí)甚至使數據寫(xiě)入(如文件保存)困難的,甚至是不可能的的。 The Error Checking utility scans the hard drive for bad sectors, and scans for file system errors to see whether certain files or folders are misplaced.錯誤檢查工具掃描壞扇區的硬盤(pán)驅動(dòng)器,并掃描文件系統錯誤,看看是否某些文件或文件夾放錯位置。 If you use your computer daily, you should run this utility once a week to help prevent data loss.如果你每天使用你的電腦,你應該運行此實(shí)用工具,每周一次,以幫助防止數據丟失。 To run the Error Checking utility:運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用工具:要運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用程序:運行錯誤檢查實(shí)用工具: 1.Close all open files. 1.Close所有打開(kāi)的文件。 2.Click Start, and then click My Computer. 2。單擊開(kāi)始,然后單擊我的電腦。 3.In the My Computer window, right-click the hard disk you want to search for bad sectors, and then click Properties. 3.In我的電腦窗口,右鍵單擊您要搜索的壞扇區的硬盤(pán),然后單擊屬性。 4.In the Properties dialog box, click the Tools tab. 4.In的屬性對話(huà)框,單擊“工具”選項卡。 5.Click the Check Now button.單擊“立即檢查”按鈕。 6.In the Check Disk dialog box, select the Scan for and attempt recovery of bad sectors check box, and then click Start. 6.In檢查磁盤(pán)“對話(huà)框中,選擇”掃描并試圖恢復壞扇區“復選框,然后單擊”啟動(dòng)“。 7.If bad sectors are found, choose to fix them. 7。如果壞扇區被發(fā)現,選擇解決這些問(wèn)題。 Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示:只有選擇“自動(dòng)修復文件系統錯誤”復選框,如果你認為你的磁盤(pán)包含壞扇區。 4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件 Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.沒(méi)有讓你知道,不要求許可的情況下,間諜軟件收集的個(gè)人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.從您訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的用戶(hù)名和密碼的網(wǎng)站,間諜軟件,可以把您和您的機密信息的風(fēng)險。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隱私的關(guān)注,間諜軟件會(huì )妨礙您的計算機的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.為了打擊間諜軟件,你可能要考慮使用微軟的Windows Defender,它是包含在Windows Vista,作為微軟XP SP2的免費下載。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外,還有其他免費反間諜軟件程序。 5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有 If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista,您可以使用ReadyBoost功能,加快您的系統。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一個(gè)新的概念加入到系統的內存,它可以讓你使用非揮發(fā)性的快閃記憶體,如USB閃存驅動(dòng)器或內存卡,以改善性能,而無(wú)需添加額外的內存。 ectors are found, choose to fix them.
2.Speed up access to data 2.Speed??訪(fǎng)問(wèn)數據
3.Detect and repair disk errors 3.Detect和修復磁盤(pán)錯誤
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件
5.Learn all about ReadyBoost 5.Learn有關(guān)的ReadyBoost都
By following a few simple guidelines, you can maintain your computer and keep it running smoothly.通過(guò)以下一些簡(jiǎn)單的指導,你可以保持您的計算機,并保持平穩運行。 This article discusses how to use the tools available in Windows XP Service Pack 3 (SP3) and Windows Vista to more efficiently maintain your computer and safeguard your privacy when you're online.本文討論如何使用Windows XP服務(wù)包3(SP3)和Windows Vista中可用的工具,更有效地維護您的計算機和保護您的隱私,當你在線(xiàn)。
Use Disk Cleanup to:使用磁盤(pán)清理:
• Your free disk space totals 15 percent or less. •您的可用磁盤(pán)空間總數15%或更少。
• You install new programs or a new version of Windows. •您安裝新程序或Windows的新版本。
Tip: Only select the "Automatically fix file system errors" check box if you think that your disk contains bad sectors.提示:只有選擇“自動(dòng)修復文件系統錯誤”復選框,如果你認為你的磁盤(pán)包含壞扇區。
4.Protect your computer against spyware 4.Protect您的計算機免受間諜軟件
Spyware collects personal information without letting you know and without asking for permission.沒(méi)有讓你知道,不要求許可的情況下,間諜軟件收集的個(gè)人信息。 From the Web sites you visit to usernames and passwords, spyware can put you and your confidential information at risk.從您訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的用戶(hù)名和密碼的網(wǎng)站,間諜軟件,可以把您和您的機密信息的風(fēng)險。 In addition to privacy concerns, spyware can hamper your computer's performance.除了隱私的關(guān)注,間諜軟件會(huì )妨礙您的計算機的性能。 To combat spyware, you might want to consider using Microsoft Windows Defender, which is included in Windows Vista, and is available as a free download for Microsoft XP SP2.為了打擊間諜軟件,你可能要考慮使用微軟的Windows Defender,它是包含在Windows Vista,作為微軟XP SP2的免費下載。 Alternatively, there are other free anti-spyware software programs available.另外,還有其他免費反間諜軟件程序。
5. 5。 Learn all about ReadyBoost了解ReadyBoost的所有
If you're using Windows Vista, you can use ReadyBoost to speed up your system.如果你使用Windows Vista,您可以使用ReadyBoost功能,加快您的系統。 A new concept in adding memory to a system, it allows you to use non-volatile flash memory—like a USB flash drive or a memory card—to improve performance without having to add additional memory.一個(gè)新的概念加入到系統的內存,它可以讓你使用非揮發(fā)性的快閃記憶體,如USB閃存驅動(dòng)器或內存卡,以改善性能,而無(wú)需添加額外的內存。
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