Google Chrome extensions that say “Installed by Enterprise Policy” do not let you uninstall them because they install with elevated permissions. If you’re part of an Enterprise or business, your administrator installed these. If you aren’t part of such an organization, here’s how to remove them.
標有“由企業(yè)策略安裝”的Google Chrome擴展程序不允許您將其卸載，因為它們以提升的權限進(jìn)行安裝。 如果您是企業(yè)或企業(yè)的一部分，則管理員會(huì )安裝這些。 如果您不屬于此類(lèi)組織，請按照以下步驟將其刪除。
When a Google Chrome extension says that it’s “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” “Installed by Your Administrator,” or “Managed by Your Organization,” all it means is that when the extension is installed, it was done so with elevated permissions and can’t be removed in the standard way. In most cases, anybody that’s part of an enterprise, business, school, workplace, etc., will have a system administrator who manages these types of settings and extensions on your machine.
當Google Chrome擴展程序說(shuō)“由企業(yè)策略安裝”，“由管理員安裝”或“ 由您的組織管理 ”時(shí)，僅表示在安裝擴展程序時(shí)，它是使用提升的權限來(lái)完成的，并且可以不能以標準方式刪除。 在大多數情況下，屬于企業(yè)，企業(yè)，學(xué)校，工作場(chǎng)所等的任何人都將擁有系統管理員，該管理員可以管理您計算機上的這些類(lèi)型的設置和擴展。
Unfortunately, if you aren’t part of an enterprise, or don’t have an administrator who manages your computer, these extensions can find other ways onto your system and grant themselves elevated status.
不幸的是，如果您不屬于企業(yè)，或者沒(méi)有管理員來(lái)管理您的計算機，則這些擴展可以在您的系統上找到其他方式并賦予自己提升的身份。
You see, sometimes when you download free software from the internet, it can come with an added piece of bonus software that isn’t adequately disclosed (or technically was but in a misleading TOS) when running the installer—this is commonly known as adware or malware. The unwanted software embeds itself into your list of browser extensions, and you don’t realize it until Chrome redirects to some shady looking website or pops up annoying ads.
您會(huì )看到，有時(shí)當您從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上下載免費軟件時(shí)，它可能會(huì )附帶一個(gè)額外的贈品軟件，該贈品軟件在運行安裝程序時(shí)并未充分披露(或從技術(shù)上講是誤導性的TOS)，這通常稱(chēng)為廣告軟件或惡意軟件。 不需要的軟件會(huì )自動(dòng)將其嵌入到您的瀏覽器擴展列表中，直到Chrome重定向到一些陰暗的網(wǎng)站或彈出令人討厭的廣告時(shí)，您才意識到這一點(diǎn)。
These extensions leverage a Chrome policy that’s intended for system administrators but sometimes exploited by malware, which gives it immunity from being removed from your browser via Google Chrome’s extensions page. To remove an extension “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” you need to find and delete the policy that this harmful extension added.
這些擴展程序利用了專(zhuān)為系統管理員設計的Chrome策略，但有時(shí)會(huì )被惡意軟件利用，從而使其免受通過(guò)Google Chrome擴展程序頁(yè)面從瀏覽器中刪除的攻擊。 要刪除擴展“由企業(yè)策略安裝”，您需要找到并刪除此有害擴展添加的策略。
If you suspect the extension to be malicious, the first order of operation should be to run antimalware software to see if it can search and destroy the problem automatically for you. Otherwise, continue below and follow the steps listed.
如果您懷疑擴展名是惡意的，則操作的首要步驟應該是運行反惡意軟件，以查看其是否可以為您自動(dòng)搜索并消除問(wèn)題。 否則，請繼續下面的操作，并按照列出的步驟進(jìn)行操作。
Extensions like this can often—but, unfortunately, not always—be removed by modifying the Windows registry. Here’s how.
通過(guò)修改Windows注冊表，經(jīng)?？梢?但不幸的是，并非總是如此)刪除此類(lèi)擴展名。 這是如何做。
First, fire up Chrome, type chrome://extensions into the Omnibox, and then hit Enter.
首先，啟動(dòng)Chrome，在多功能框中輸入chrome://extensions ，然后按Enter。
At the top of the page, toggle the switch that reads “Developer Mode” to the “On” position. This lets you view a bit more information about each extension that we need for the steps below.
在頁(yè)面頂部，將顯示“ Developer Mode”的開(kāi)關(guān)切換到“ On”位置。 這使您可以查看有關(guān)以下步驟所需的每個(gè)擴展的更多信息。
Scroll down until you find the extension added by policy—look for the one you can’t remove normally from the Extensions page. Highlight the extension’s ID, and hit Ctrl+C to copy it to your clipboard.
向下滾動(dòng)，直到找到按策略添加的擴展名-從“擴展名”頁(yè)面中查找通常無(wú)法刪除的擴展名。 突出顯示擴展名的ID，然后按Ctrl + C將其復制到剪貼板。
Extensions that are unable to uninstall often have the “Remove” button greyed out or missing entirely. So, be on the lookout for any extensions that prevent you from clicking the Remove button.
無(wú)法卸載的擴展程序的“刪除”按鈕通常顯示為灰色或完全丟失。 因此，請注意所有阻止您單擊“刪除”按鈕的擴展。
To remove an “Installed by Policy” Extension, you need to make a few edits in the Windows Registry.
要刪除“按策略安裝”擴展名，您需要在Windows注冊表中進(jìn)行一些編輯。
Standard Warning: Registry Editor is a powerful tool and misusing it can render your system unstable or even inoperable. This is a pretty simple registry edit, and as long as you stick to the instructions, you shouldn’t have any problems. That said, if you’ve never worked with it before, consider reading about how to use the Registry Editor before you get started. And definitely back up the Registry (and your computer!) before making changes.
標準警告：注冊表編輯器是一個(gè)功能強大的工具，濫用它會(huì )使您的系統不穩定甚至無(wú)法運行。 這是一個(gè)非常簡(jiǎn)單的注冊表編輯，只要您按照說(shuō)明進(jìn)行操作，就不會(huì )有任何問(wèn)題。 也就是說(shuō)，如果您以前從未使用過(guò)它，請在開(kāi)始之前考慮閱讀有關(guān)如何使用注冊表編輯器的信息 。 并在進(jìn)行更改之前一定要備份注冊表 (和您的計算機 ！)。
Next, open the Registry Editor by hitting Start and typing “regedit.” Press Enter to open the Registry Editor and then permit it to make changes to your PC.
接下來(lái)，通過(guò)單擊開(kāi)始并鍵入“ regedit”來(lái)打開(kāi)注冊表編輯器。 按Enter打開(kāi)注冊表編輯器，然后允許它對您的PC進(jìn)行更改。
In the Registry Editor, click “Edit” and then click “Find.”
在注冊表編輯器中，單擊“編輯”，然后單擊“查找”。
Paste the ID from the extension we copied earlier by pressing Ctrl+V and then click “Find Next.”
通過(guò)按Ctrl + V，然后單擊“查找下一個(gè)”，從先前復制的擴展名中粘貼ID。
When Registry Editor finds the ID, right-click the value containing that ID and then click “Delete.”
注冊表編輯器找到ID后，右鍵單擊包含該ID的值，然后單擊“刪除”。
Note: Ensure you delete the whole registry value and not just the string inside it.
注意：確保刪除整個(gè)注冊表值，而不只是其中的字符串。
Click “Edit,” then “Find Next” to locate any other registry entries containing the extension’s ID and then delete them as well.
單擊“編輯”，然后單擊“查找下一個(gè)”以找到包含擴展名ID的所有其他注冊表項，然后也將其刪除。
The two primary keys you want to look for will end in “ExtensionInstallForcelist,” and you’ll usually find them in the following locations:
您要查找的兩個(gè)主鍵將以“ ExtensionInstallForcelist”結尾，通?？梢栽谝韵挛恢谜业剿鼈儯?/p>
HKEY_USERS\Group Policy Objects\Machine\Software\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallForcelistHKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Policies\Google\Chrome\ExtensionInstallForcelist
You can now close Registry Editor and restart Chrome.
現在，您可以關(guān)閉注冊表編輯器，然后重新啟動(dòng)Chrome。
Head back to chrome://extensions and click the “Remove” button inside the extension you want to remove.
返回chrome://extensions ，然后在您要刪除的擴展程序內單擊“刪除”按鈕。
If you can’t remove the extension even after completing the steps above, or you weren’t able to find it in the Registry, you can take things one step further and remove all group policies on your machine using Command Prompt.
如果即使完成上述步驟后仍無(wú)法刪除該擴展名，或者在注冊表中找不到該擴展名，則可以更進(jìn)一步，并使用命令提示符刪除計算機上的所有組策略。
WARNING: This will delete all the group policies on your system! Do not do this if you’re on a domain that applies group policies to your system (in this case, there will likely be protections in place that prevent you from performing the procedure, anyway). Only do this if you’re on a home computer and you don’t have any group policies set. You may experience unintended consequences after running this command.
警告：這將刪除系統上的所有組策略！ 如果您在將組策略應用于系統的域中，請不要執行此操作(在這種情況下，很可能會(huì )有適當的保護措施阻止您執行此過(guò)程)。 僅當您使用家用計算機且沒(méi)有設置任何組策略時(shí)，才執行此操作。 運行此命令后，您可能會(huì )遇到意想不到的后果。
To delete all the group policies associated with your machine, you must not be part of a group policy where a legitimate administrator is intentionally forcing these extensions on you. This fix is intended for people who have been duped into installing malicious extensions to their browser.
要刪除與您的計算機關(guān)聯(lián)的所有組策略，您不得成為組策略的一部分，在該組策略中，合法管理員有意強加您這些擴展名。 該修補程序適用于被欺騙在其瀏覽器中安裝惡意擴展的人。
Fire up an elevated Command Prompt by hitting Start, type “command,” and you’ll see “Command Prompt” listed as the main result. Right-click that result and choose “Run as administrator.”
通過(guò)單擊開(kāi)始，啟動(dòng)提升的命令提示符 ，鍵入“ command”，您將看到“ Command Prompt”列為主要結果。 右鍵單擊該結果，然后選擇“以管理員身份運行”。
Now that you have an elevated Command Prompt window open, enter the following commands, one at a time:
現在，您已經(jīng)打開(kāi)了提升的“命令提示符”窗口，請一次輸入以下命令：
RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicyUsers"RD /S /Q "%WinDir%\System32\GroupPolicy"
Here’s a quick overview of what those arguments do:
以下是這些參數的簡(jiǎn)要概述：
RD: Remove Directory command
RD：刪除目錄命令
/S switch: Removes all directories and files in the specified path
/ S開(kāi)關(guān)：刪除指定路徑中的所有目錄和文件
/Q switch: Removes everything in quiet mode, so that you aren’t prompted to confirm every file you’re deleting.
/ Q開(kāi)關(guān)：在安靜模式下刪除所有內容，因此不會(huì )提示您確認要刪除的每個(gè)文件。
After these two directories have deleted, you must run the following command to update your policy settings in the Registry:
刪除這兩個(gè)目錄后，必須運行以下命令來(lái)更新注冊表中的策略設置：
gpupdate /force
The whole process looks like this when completed.
完成后，整個(gè)過(guò)程將如下所示。
Afterward, you might need to restart your computer for everything to be updated and fully removed.
之后，您可能需要重新啟動(dòng)計算機以更新和完全刪除所有內容。
If you still see an extension that’s “Installed by Enterprise Policy,” then there’s only one last thing you can do: burn your computer and start fresh.
如果仍然看到“通過(guò)企業(yè)策略安裝”擴展名，那么您只能做最后一件事：刻錄計算機并重新啟動(dòng)。
Just kidding. But it does involve starting from a fresh install of Chrome. Don’t worry though, because most of your information is synced up to your Google account anyway, which downloads when you sign in to Chrome.
開(kāi)玩笑。 但這確實(shí)涉及從全新安裝Chrome開(kāi)始。 不過(guò)請不要擔心，因為無(wú)論如何，您的大多數信息都會(huì )同步到您的Google帳戶(hù)，該帳戶(hù)會(huì )在您登錄Chrome時(shí)下載。
First, you want to manage your sync settings through Chrome and disable syncing of extensions to other devices. You wouldn’t want all this progress to go out of the window as soon as you wipe Chrome clean, then have everything install all over again.
首先，您要通過(guò)Chrome管理同步設置，并禁用擴展程序與其他設備的同步。 您不希望所有這些進(jìn)展都在擦拭Chrome干凈后立即消失，然后再重新安裝。
Fire up Chrome, click on your profile picture, and then click “Syncing to.” Alternatively, you can type chrome://settings/people into the Omnibox and hit Enter.
啟動(dòng)Chrome，單擊您的個(gè)人資料圖片，然后單擊“同步到”。 或者，您可以在多功能框中輸入chrome://settings/people ，然后按Enter。
Under the People heading, click on “Sync.”
在“人員”標題下，單擊“同步”。
On the next screen, everything that gets saved to your account and synced across all your devices is listed below. By default, “Sync Everything” is enabled. To manually toggle what information to sync to Chrome, you first have to turn off “Sync Everything,” then disable “Extensions” by toggling the switch across from it.
在下一個(gè)屏幕上，下面列出了保存到您的帳戶(hù)并在所有設備上同步的所有內容。 默認情況下，“同步所有內容”處于啟用狀態(tài)。 要手動(dòng)切換要同步到Chrome的信息，您首先必須關(guān)閉“同步所有內容”，然后通過(guò)切換開(kāi)關(guān)來(lái)禁用“擴展”。
Now that we have extension syncing disabled and out of the way, it’s time to reset Chrome to its default state.
現在，我們已禁用擴展同步，并且現在不進(jìn)行任何操作，是時(shí)候將Chrome重置為其默認狀態(tài)了。
Note: By disabling extension sync, you will have to manually re-install any extensions you had before the fresh start. This may be a good time to list all the ones you’d like to keep for later reference.
注意：通過(guò)禁用擴展同步，您將必須手動(dòng)重新安裝在重新開(kāi)始之前擁有的所有擴展。 這是列出所有您要保留的內容的好時(shí)機，以供以后參考。
You can reset Chrome by typing chrome://settings into your Omnibox and hitting Enter. Once in the Settings tab, scroll down to the bottom and click on “Advanced.”
您可以通過(guò)在多功能框中輸入chrome://settings并點(diǎn)擊Enter來(lái)重置Chrome。 進(jìn)入“設置”標簽后，向下滾動(dòng)到底部，然后點(diǎn)擊“高級”。
Scroll to the bottom, then click on “Restore settings to their original defaults,” located under the Reset and Clean Up heading.
滾動(dòng)到底部，然后單擊“重置和清理”標題下的“將設置恢復為原始默認值”。
A prompt will pop up warning you of the repercussions of resetting your browser. This will reset your startup page, new tab page, search engine, pinned tabs, installed extensions, and cookies. It won’t delete your bookmarks, browser history, or saved passwords. Click “Reset Settings” when you’re ready to continue.
將會(huì )彈出提示，警告您重置瀏覽器的后果。 這將重置您的啟動(dòng)頁(yè)面，新標簽頁(yè)，搜索引擎，固定標簽，已安裝的擴展程序和cookie。 它不會(huì )刪除您的書(shū)簽，瀏覽器歷史記錄或保存的密碼。 準備好繼續時(shí)，請單擊“重置設置”。
Hopefully, after all those trials and tribulations, you can finally return to browsing the internet in peace. Unfortunately, Google has made it more complicated than it should be.
希望在經(jīng)歷了所有這些磨難和磨難之后，您終于可以和平地瀏覽互聯(lián)網(wǎng)。 不幸的是，谷歌使它變得比應有的復雜。
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