特殊讀音
1）音的連讀：前面的詞以元輔音結尾，后面的單詞以元音開(kāi)頭，這樣結尾的輔音要和開(kāi)頭的元音連讀。例如：not at all, half an hour, I love you and all. after all
2）失去爆破：輔音爆破音或摩擦音后面跟的是爆破音、破擦音和摩擦等，前面的輔音要失去爆破。例如：good girl, good student, good job, expression, school, extreme
3）音的同化：兩個(gè)特殊的音碰到一起，會(huì )發(fā)出變異成特殊的音。例如：Would you do it? I am glad to meet you. Can't you see it? last year, this year,
重音
1)單詞重音
A)雙音節詞
a)一般在第一個(gè)音節重讀。letter, sorry
b)有 a-, be-, de-, re-, res-, in-, im-, en-, em-, es-, ex-, con-, com-, dis-, mis-, pre-, per-, pro-, trans- 等前綴的詞，第二個(gè)音節是重音。a'bout, be'lieve, ad'dress, de'cide, re'port, con'demn, res'pect, com'pare, in'form, dis'cuss, im'press, mis'take, en'force, pre'pare, em'ploy, per'mit, es'cape, pro'duce, ex'claim,trans'late
c)有 de-, in-, re-, con-, pre- 等前綴的重音與詞義和詞類(lèi)有關(guān), 一般名詞的重音在第一個(gè)音節上，其它的詞性在第二個(gè)音節上。'record, re'cord; 'insult, in'sult; 'conduct, con'duct; 'present pre'sent; 'content, con'tent
d)有些復合詞和帶有前綴 re-, ex-, un-, pre-, post-, 等的詞，有兩個(gè)重音。'out'side, 're'tell, 'well-'known, 'un'real, 'fif'teen, 'Chi'nese, 'pre-'war, 'post-'war
B)多音節詞
a)一般倒數第三個(gè)音節是重音。'difficult, 'communist, 'family, e'conomy, oppor'tunity,de'mocracy.
b)有一些雙音節詞，加了前綴和后綴成了多音節，但這些詞按原來(lái)詞根的重音讀音。'carefully, in'definite, 'comfortable, con'ductor, ac'cording, dis'turbance, 'complicated,es'tablishment,
c)詞尾有-eous, -grahpy, -ial, -ian, -ic, -ics, -ience, ient, -ify, -ion, -ious, -ity, ive 后綴的詞，重音在這些后綴的前一個(gè)音節上。cour'teous, cal'ligraphy, edi'torial, his'torian, peri'odic, mathe'matics, ex'perience,suf'ficient, i'dentify, trans'lation, re'ligious, curi'osity, pro'tective
d)詞尾有 -ain, -ee, -eer, -ese, -ette 后綴的詞，重音在該后綴上，而且有一個(gè)次重音。enter'tain, emplo'yee, mountai'neer, Japa'nese, ciga'rette
2)句子重音
A) 英語(yǔ)的節奏：（輕）-輕-重-輕-（輕）或重-輕-（輕）（輕）重
B) 英語(yǔ)句子的長(cháng)短：是由句子中的重讀詞的數目決定的，而不是象漢語(yǔ)那樣由句子中的漢字數目決定的。
C) 實(shí)詞重讀（副詞重讀），虛詞輕讀(冠詞，單音節介詞，單音節連詞，人稱(chēng)代詞，反代詞，物主代詞，關(guān)系代詞，相互代詞，助動(dòng)詞，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be
D) 實(shí)詞不重讀的特殊情況
a) 實(shí)詞第二次出現 He thinks of that as a child thinks.
b) 一個(gè)名詞被第二個(gè)名詞修飾 I met her in the railway station.
c) 代替詞 Which book do you want? The small one.
d) 感嘆詞中的 what 和how What a good day it is! How beautiful she is!
e) street 在專(zhuān)有名詞中 Wangfujing Street.
f)this在這些短語(yǔ)中，this morning/afternoon/evening
E)虛詞重讀的特殊情況
a) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞和系動(dòng)詞be在句首，句尾和否定時(shí)。Do you like it? Yes, I do. Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. Can you help me? Yes, I can. I don't like you. He isn't a worker.
b) 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示可能，驚奇和肯定時(shí)。They may come this evening. Can it be five already? He must be in the room.
c) 介詞在句首和句尾。In the box, he found a letter. He is the person I talked with.
d) 引導復合句的連詞在句首。If you wish, I'll visit you. When he comes, I'll tell him.
e)反身代詞表示強調。He couldn't come himself.
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