客戶(hù)端
=============================================
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class RemoteFileClient
{
protected String hostIp;
protected int hostPort;
protected BufferedReader socketReader;
protected PrintWriter socketWriter;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
RemoteFileClient remoteFileClient = new RemoteFileClient("127.0.0.1", 3000);
remoteFileClient.setUpConnection();
String fileContents =remoteFileClient.getFile("E:\\RemoteFile.txt");
remoteFileClient.tearDownConnection();
System.out.println(fileContents);
}
//==========================
public RemoteFileClient(String aHostIp, int aHostPort)
{
hostIp = aHostIp;
hostPort = aHostPort;
}
//===========================
public void setUpConnection()
{
try
{
Socket client = new Socket(hostIp, hostPort);
socketReader = new BufferedReader(
new InputStreamReader(client.getInputStream()));
socketWriter = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream());
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
System.out.println("Error setting up socket connection: unknown host at " + hostIp + ":" + hostPort);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Error setting up socket connection: " + e);
}
}
//=============================
public String getFile(String fileNameToGet)
{
StringBuffer fileLines = new StringBuffer();
try
{
socketWriter.println(fileNameToGet);
socketWriter.flush();
String line = null;
while ((line = socketReader.readLine()) != null)
fileLines.append(line + "\n");
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error reading from file: " + fileNameToGet);
}
return fileLines.toString();
}
//========================
public void tearDownConnection()
{
try
{
socketWriter.close();
socketReader.close();
}
catch (IOException e)
{
System.out.println("Error tearing down socket connection: " + e);
}
}
//=========================
}
=================================================================
服務(wù)器端
=========
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
public class RemoteFileServer {
protected int listenPort = 3000;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
RemoteFileServer server = new RemoteFileServer();
server.acceptConnections();
}
public void acceptConnections() {
try {
ServerSocket server = new ServerSocket(listenPort);
Socket incomingConnection = null;
while (true) {
incomingConnection = server.accept();
handleConnection(incomingConnection);
}
} catch (BindException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to bind to port " + listenPort);
} catch (IOException e) {
System.out.println("Unable to instantiate a ServerSocket on port: " + listenPort);
}
}
public void handleConnection(Socket incomingConnection)
{
try
{
OutputStream outputToSocket = incomingConnection.getOutputStream();
InputStream inputFromSocket = incomingConnection.getInputStream();
BufferedReader streamReader =
new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(inputFromSocket));
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader(new File(streamReader.readLine()));
BufferedReader bufferedFileReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
PrintWriter streamWriter =
new PrintWriter(incomingConnection.getOutputStream());
String line = null;
while ((line = bufferedFileReader.readLine()) != null)
{
streamWriter.println(line);
}
fileReader.close();
streamWriter.close();
streamReader.close();
}
catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Error handling a client: " + e);
}
}
}
===========================================
輸出結果：
---------------看！我讀取了E:\\RemoteFile.txt??！
================================================
Wrapping up the server
Before we move on to another, more practical example, let´s review the steps to create and
use a ServerSocket:
1. Instantiate a ServerSocket with a port on which you want it to listen for incoming
client connections (throws an Exception if there´s a problem).
2. Call accept() on the ServerSocket to block while waiting for connection.
3. Get the streams on that underlying Socket for reading and writing.
4. Wrap the streams as necessary to simplify your life.
5. Read from and write to the Socket.
6. Close your open streams (and remember, never close your Reader before your Writer).
You can find the complete code listing for RemoteFileServer at Code listing for
RemoteFileServer on page 33.
===================================
Wrapping up the server
Before we move on to another, more practical example, let´s review the steps to create and
use a ServerSocket:
1. Instantiate a ServerSocket with a port on which you want it to listen for incoming
client connections (throws an Exception if there´s a problem).
2. Call accept() on the ServerSocket to block while waiting for connection.
3. Get the streams on that underlying Socket for reading and writing.
4. Wrap the streams as necessary to simplify your life.
5. Read from and write to the Socket.
6. Close your open streams (and remember, never close your Reader before your Writer).
==================================
