高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)復習匯編
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)01：喜歡與厭惡表達用語(yǔ)歸納
喜好和厭惡（likes and dislikes）直接表達了一個(gè)人的情感和態(tài)度。究竟是喜歡還是不喜歡，要根據具體情況把你的真實(shí)情感明白地表達出來(lái)，而且表達厭惡時(shí)要注意委婉含蓄。
[典型表達]
I like / love the dinner you prepared yesterday （very much）。我（非常）喜歡 /喜愛(ài)你昨天準備的晚餐。
I like / love to write poems in my spare time.我喜歡在業(yè)余時(shí)間寫(xiě)詩(shī)歌。
I quite like the story written by the famous professor.我很喜歡那位著(zhù)名教授寫(xiě)的故事。
I really enjoy reading English novels.我確實(shí)喜歡看英文小說(shuō)。
I am fond of listening to popular music like many young people.像許多年輕人一樣，我喜歡聽(tīng)流行音樂(lè )。
To tell the truth， I‘m rather keen on science fictions.說(shuō)實(shí)話(huà)，我對科幻小說(shuō)頗有興趣。
I don‘t like to play football after supper.我不喜歡晚飯后踢足球。
I dislike being treated like that.我不喜歡被那樣對待。
I hate to laugh at others when they are in trouble.我討厭在別人處于困境時(shí)嘲笑他們。
[案例探究]
—__________
—I‘m fond of playing table tennis.
A. Do you like sports？
B. Which sport do you like best？
C. Playing table tennis is fun.
D. Is playing table tennis your favorite thing to do？
答案與解析：B.本題考查表示喜好的交際用語(yǔ)。答語(yǔ)是：我喜歡打乒乓球。說(shuō)明對方問(wèn)的可能是：你最喜歡什么運動(dòng)？
[鞏固練習]
1. —Walking an hour every day is good for one‘s health.
—Certainly. However,_______.
A. I love doing it very much
B. I don’t hate it
C. I don‘t like to do it every day
D. climbing a mountain is also good
2. —_______. Did you do it yourself？
—I‘m glad you like it. My sister did it for me.
A. I don’t think so
B. I like your new hair style
C. I have no idea
D. You look nice today
3. —Which would you rather have， tea or coffee？
—_______
A. Neither,thank you.
B. Yes,both.
C. Why not？
D. Sure,I would.
Key:1-3 CBA
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)02：就醫表達用語(yǔ)歸納
英語(yǔ)中看病這一交際項目有著(zhù)各種不同的表達方式?？床r(shí)要真正做到“你有來(lái)言，我有去語(yǔ)”就得掌握下列內容。
[典型表達]
1. 醫生詢(xún)問(wèn)病人的用語(yǔ)：
What‘s the matter / trouble with you？
What’s wrong with you？
What‘s your trouble？你怎么了？
2. 病人應答語(yǔ)：
There's something wrong with my back.我背疼。
I have （got） a headache. / My head aches.我頭疼。
I have got a cough.我咳嗽。
I have got a pain here.我這兒疼。
It hurts here and there. 到處疼。
I don‘t feel well today. 我今天感到不舒服。
3. 醫生診斷、提建議及安慰用語(yǔ)：
Let me take your temperature. 讓我給你量體溫。
It‘s nothing serious. 沒(méi)有什么嚴重的。
You‘ll be all right soon. 你很快就會(huì )好的。
You had better ask for a leave and have a rest for a few days.你最好請假休息幾天。
Drink more water and have a good rest. 多喝點(diǎn)水好好休息。
Take these pills 3 times a day. 這些藥一天服三次。
[案例探究]
—I feel sick， doctor.
—__________—I am not sure，but I have got a bad headache.
A. How long have you been sick？
B. I'm sorry to hear that.
C. How are you feeling now？
D. Do you have a fever？
答案與解析：D.根據下文病人的答語(yǔ)I am not sure可知醫生問(wèn)的是“你發(fā)燒嗎？”
[鞏固練習]
1. —_____.
—There is a pain in my chest，and I cough a lot.
A. How are you？
B. You'd better stop smoking.
C. What's wrong with you？
D. What can I do for you？
2. —I have a serious stomachache.
—______.
A. Take it easy.
B. It doesn't matter.
C. That's OK.
D. Really？
Key：1-2 C A
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)03：責備和抱怨用語(yǔ)歸納
在對方做錯了事或者沒(méi)有能夠做好某事的時(shí)候,我們可能會(huì )去責備或者抱怨。值得注意的是，語(yǔ)氣要委婉。當我們受到別人的責備或者抱怨時(shí)，我們也要表示歉意。
[典型表達]
He is to blame. 他應負責任。
She blamed him for the traffic accident.她為交通事故責備他。
He shouldn't have done it.他本不該干那件事的。
Why can't you do something about it？
你為何不能為那件事出點(diǎn)力？
—He couldn‘t find the place. 他找不到那個(gè)地方。
—You told him how to get there， but perhaps you should have drawn a map.你告訴了他如何去，但是也許你本應畫(huà)張地圖。
[案例探究]
—I was really anxious about you. You shouldn‘t have left without a word.
—________
A. Why not？
B. Really？
C. I don‘t know.
D. I’m terribly sorry.
答案與解析D.做了錯事理應表示歉意。
[鞏固練習]
1. —You shouldn‘t have chosen that kind of book for me.
—_______
A. Oh， don’t complain about a gift.
B. Sorry. I‘ll give you a better one next time.
C. What’s wrong with you？
D. What can I do for you？
2. —How could you say that？
—_______ I didn‘t mean to hurt you.
A. Excuse me.
B. I won’t regret.
C. I‘m really sorry.
D. That’s all right.
3. —Everyone blames Dick for breaking the window.
—_______ He was busy doing his homework then.
A. It‘s unfair.
B. He is to blame.
C. Why not？
D. Not surprising.
Key： 1-3 BCA
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)04：約會(huì )表達用語(yǔ)歸納
清清楚楚地表達所要約會(huì )的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，明明白白地進(jìn)行預定的活動(dòng)。
[典型表達]
Are you / will you be free this afternoon？ 你今天下午有空嗎？
How about tomorrow morning？明天上午怎么樣？
Shall we meet at the school gate？我們在校門(mén)口見(jiàn)面好嗎？
Yes，I‘ll be free then. 好，那時(shí)我有空。
No，I won‘t be free then. But I’ll be free tomorrow.不行,那時(shí)我沒(méi)空兒。但是我明天有空。
All right. See you then. 好，那時(shí)見(jiàn)。
How about going for a drink together？ 一起去喝一杯怎么樣？
What time shall we go？ 我們什么時(shí)間去？
[案例探究]
—When shall we meet， at 6：00 or at 6：30？
—________.
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well， either time will do
D. Any time is OK
答案與解析：C.此題題干中的信息詞是at 6：00 or at 6：30,表示兩個(gè)時(shí)間概念。答語(yǔ)中的any不合適，因為any指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)。
[鞏固練習]
1. —Hello，may I have an appointment with the doctor？
—_________
A. Sorry. He is busy at the moment.
B. Why didn't you call earlier？
C. Certainly. May I know your name？
D. Sorry. He doesn‘t want to see you.
2. —I’ll meet you outside the cinema in an hour， OK？
—___________.
A. No，2 hours earlier
B. Yes,that's a good idea
C. OK,but I can manage
D. No，I don't think so
3. —____________？
—OK. Let's meet at the usual place.
A. Would seven thirty be all right for you
B. Would you like to know where we will meet
C. Would you let me know when we all meet
D. Would you mind meeting at the usual place
Key： 1-3 CBA
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)05：告別表達用語(yǔ)歸納
學(xué)會(huì )用地道的英語(yǔ)來(lái)表達我們的離別之意。
[典型表達]
I‘m afraid I must be leaving now.我恐怕得告辭了。
I must be off now.我必須得走了。
It‘s time I met my brother. I have to go now.是我去見(jiàn)我哥哥的時(shí)候了，我現在得走了。
I‘m sorry I have to go now. 對不起我得走了。
I think it‘s time for us to leave now.我想現在是我們告辭的時(shí)候了。
It was nice meeting you. =Nice to have met you.遇見(jiàn)你真是太好了。
[案例探究]
—It‘s getting late. I’m afraid I must be going now.
—OK. _______ （全國卷2004）
A. Take it easy. B. Go slowly.
C. Stay longer. D. See you.
答案與解析： D.客人道別，主人同意，然后道別。
[鞏固練習]
1. —I‘m afraid I have to say goodbye to you.—_______.
A. I’m sorry B. That‘s all right
C. Never mind D. I wish you could stay longer
2. —It’s late. I‘d like to say goodbye.
—_______.
A. Please stay more a while
B. That’s all right
C. Hope you had a good time. See you tomorrow
D. I‘ll miss you
Key： 1-2 DC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)06：道歉表達用語(yǔ)歸納
1. 歉意用語(yǔ)表達常識在不同場(chǎng)合及不同情景中，道歉用語(yǔ)必須符合英美國家的習慣和禮節，語(yǔ)氣既不能太強，太生硬，太矯揉造作，又不能太拘謹，太直率。否則我們會(huì )感到尷尬。
◆求人原諒小過(guò)失的道歉用語(yǔ)，“sorry”
表示給人造成了麻煩或冒犯了別人時(shí)，表示歉意，語(yǔ)氣較重，常用的修飾副詞有，so， very， dreadfully， awfully等。
例：⑴—Oh！ I`m so sorry. 呀！抱歉得很。 Did I hurt you much？ 我把你傷的很厲害嗎？
—That`s all right.那沒(méi)關(guān)系。
⑵ I am very sorry to give you trouble. 我因煩擾你向你道歉。
⑶ I`m dreadfully sorry ，but I`ve broken a plate. 抱歉極了，我打破了一只碟子。
⑷ I`m awfully sorry ，but I seem to have mislaid your books. 非常抱歉，我似乎誤放了你的書(shū)。
◆對某事有意去做或有意不做道歉用語(yǔ)“excuse”
它表示請人原諒，麻煩別人，打擾別人，打斷別人的話(huà)需要中斷一下。語(yǔ)氣較弱。
例：⑴ Excuse me for being late. 原諒我來(lái)晚了。
⑵ Excuse me， can you tell me the way to the station ？ 勞駕，你能告訴我去車(chē)站的路嗎？
⑶ Excuse me interrupting you. 請原諒我插言。
⑷ Excuse . （ 兩個(gè)人同行，一人要小便、須向對方道歉，在宴會(huì )上有人要上廁所，只要說(shuō)一聲Excuse 大家就明白對方要去干什么。）
◆ 緩后道歉用語(yǔ)“apology”
指對已經(jīng)做的或應做而未做的事情而言（如：我得罪過(guò)你，我向你辭謝，后來(lái)碰到你時(shí)，我向你道歉。）
例：⑴ I apologize to you for my rudeness . 我因我的粗魯而向你道歉。
⑵。 I must （or have to ） apologize for not answering your letter in time .我沒(méi)早回復你的信，向你道歉。
◆緩解語(yǔ)氣道歉語(yǔ)“afraid”
如果做錯某事或嚴重失職要告訴對方，既能使對方容易接受又不至使其太驚慌，通常使用“afraid”，有時(shí)東西遺失了，撞到了，打破了，等也使用afraid.例
⑴ I`m afraid I have broken your cup . 恐怕我打破了你的杯子。
⑵ I`m very much afraid I have burned a hole in the rug . 真對不起，我在地毯上燒了一個(gè)洞。
⑶ I`m afraid I`ve spilt ink all over the table—cloth .我恐怕墨水濺滿(mǎn)了你的桌布。
◆ 懇求道歉語(yǔ)“pardon”
表示未聽(tīng)清對方所說(shuō)的話(huà)，要求重說(shuō)一遍或嚴重的失職請求寬恕時(shí)使用。
例：
⑴ I beg your ？ 請您再說(shuō)一遍好嗎？
⑵ He said to his master， “Pardon me ，sir.” 他對主人說(shuō)，“請寬恕我，先生。” He begged his master to pardon him . 他請求他的主人寬恕他。
2、道歉用語(yǔ)的句子結構在英語(yǔ)會(huì )話(huà)中表示歉意的句子結構起著(zhù)不可忽視的重要作用，也是高考考察的一個(gè)方面。
◆轉折語(yǔ)氣“but”結構Excuse 及sorry表示歉意的句子中，but后是一個(gè)轉折分句，but語(yǔ)氣比較弱，句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)but一般不翻譯出來(lái)。
例：
⑴ Excuse me for breaking in ，？___ I have some news for you . A .so B. and C. but D. yet （答案C.NMET 2002）
⑵ I`m sorry ，but I don`t think I can make it to the party tonight .對不起，我想我今晚不能參加集會(huì )。
⑶ —— Sorry ，but I didn‘t quite catch that . 對不起，我沒(méi)完全聽(tīng)清楚你的話(huà)。
—— I said； can I give you a lift ？ 我是說(shuō)；我能使你上我的車(chē)嗎？
◆.sorry +不定式結構例：⑴ I`m sorry to trouble you .，對不起，打擾你。
⑵ I`m sorry to say that I cannot . 對不起，我不能。
⑶ I`m sorry to be late . 對不起，遲到了。
◆ 介詞 “for”表原因結構⑴ Excuse me for coming so late . 原諒我來(lái)遲了。
⑵ I`m sorry for what I said . 我因我說(shuō)的話(huà)感到惋惜。
（3）I apologize for my lateness . 我因我的遲到表示歉意。
（4）I beg your pardon for disturbing you . 請寬恕我對你的打擾。
（5） You should apologize to him for what you have done . 你因所做的事而向他道歉。
◆主從復合句結構例：
⑴ I`m afraid I have made a mistake . 恐怕我犯一個(gè)錯誤。
⑵ I`m sorry I`m late for dinner . 對不起，吃飯來(lái)晚了。
3.道歉語(yǔ)的回答談話(huà)的一方表示歉意、另一方表示請他不要介意，安慰他，請他放心，常用That`s all right .那沒(méi)關(guān)系。 It`s all right . 沒(méi)關(guān)系。
Oh.that doesn`t matter. 哦那沒(méi)關(guān)系。 Oh don‘t worry about that .哦那沒(méi)什么。
Of course not. 當然不。No，certainly not. 當然不。
Oh never mind about that .哦那沒(méi)關(guān)系。Don‘t think any more about it . 不要想那件事了。等用語(yǔ)。
總之，我們對表示道歉語(yǔ)的使用要從情景入手，要合情合理、恰如其分。
[高考真題]
1. — We missed you at this morning‘s meeting，Diana.
— ______， but if I hadn’t had to meet a friend，I would have been there.（重慶2005）
A. Me,too B. I‘m sorry
C. Never mind D. Thank you
2. — I’m terribly sorry I broke your glass.
— ______.（安徽2005）
A. That‘s right B. Bad luck
C. Sorry D. You can forget it
[答案與解析]
1. B.理解題干中miss（沒(méi)有看到）的確切含義是解本題的關(guān)鍵，聽(tīng)話(huà)者必須對自己缺席會(huì )議道歉，并解釋原因。
2. D.當朋友或同事不小心摔壞你的東西時(shí)，你就可以說(shuō)Forget it（沒(méi)關(guān)系、不必在意），It‘s nothing / all right（沒(méi)關(guān)系）或者I never liked it anyway（我根本不太喜歡這東西），這樣，給他一個(gè)臺階下，從而打破尷尬局面。
[鞏固練習]
1. — Oh dear！I‘ve just broken a window.
— ______. It can’t be helped.（2005全國卷I、II）
A. Never mind B. All right
C. That‘s fine D. Not at all
2. — I’m sorry I‘m calling you so late.
— ______ okay. （北京2003春）
A. This is B. You‘re C. That’s D. I‘m
Key：A C
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)07：介紹表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[典型表達]
May I introduce you to my friend Hang Kai？
我可以把你介紹給我的朋友杭凱嗎？
Please allow me to introduce you to my classmates.請允許我把你介紹給我的同學(xué)。
I‘ d like you to meet my friend，Maria.我想請你見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)我的朋友瑪利婭。
May I introduce myself？I‘m Jim Green.我做一下自我介紹好嗎？我是杰姆？格林。
How do you do？My name is Cui Hengbiao.你好，我是崔恒標。
I‘m Kate. Happy to know you. 我是凱特，很高興認識你。
I‘d like you to meet Jim. He’s a friend of mine.我想請你見(jiàn)一下吉姆，他是我的一個(gè)朋友。
[案例探究]
—Hi，I‘m your new neighbor. My name is David.
—_________
A. Do you live alone？
B. Where are you from？
C. Hi！It‘s good to see you. I’m George.
D. Oh，you are my new neighbor.
答案與解析C.本題考查介紹的口語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)。對方說(shuō)出了是新鄰居并做了自我介紹，你也要問(wèn)候并做出自我介紹。
[鞏固練習]
1. —Let me introduce myself. I‘m Vincent.
—__________.
A. What a pleasure
B. It’s my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I‘m very pleased
2. —Kate，this is Susan Jones，my old school friend.
—Nice to meet you.—_________.
A. Nice to meet you
B. Me，too
C. It’s my pleasure to meet you
D. Thank you
3. —Peter，this is my classmate Li Hua.
—_________
A. How are you？ B. How do you like me？
C. How do you do？ D. Thank you.
Key：1-3 CBC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)08：?jiǎn)?wèn)路表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[典型表達]
Excuse me. Where is the Pacific Hotel？
對不起,請問(wèn)太平洋賓館在哪兒？
Go down this street until you see the tall building.沿著(zhù)這條路走，直到你看到那個(gè)高樓。
Does this road lead to the Agriculture Bank of China？
這條馬路到/通向中國農業(yè)銀行嗎？
No. Turn right at the first crossing.不，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右拐。
Excuse me.Which is the way to the No. 1 Middle School？
打擾一下,請問(wèn)哪條路到一中？
You can take No.503 bus. 你可以乘503路公交車(chē)。
Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the airport？
打擾了。你能告訴我去飛機場(chǎng)的路嗎？
It's over there. It's in that direction. 在那兒,就在那個(gè)方向。
Can you tell me how to get to the People's Park？
你能告訴我怎么去人民公園嗎？
Sorry，I don't know. I'm a stranger here.對不起，我不知道。我也是剛來(lái)這兒。
[案例探究]
—Excuse me， can you tell me where the nearest bank is，please？
—______ Oh yes！It‘s past the office,next to a big market.（全國2006 I）
A. Mm，let me think. B. Oh,I beg your pardon？
C. You‘re welcome. D. What do you mean？
答案與解析:A.本題考查問(wèn)路情景中的口語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)。此題題干中的信息詞是Oh yes！表明說(shuō)話(huà)者有一個(gè)思考的過(guò)程。意思是“哦，讓我想想。”
[鞏固練習]
1. —_________
—It‘s only about ten minutes’walk.
A. Hello，can you tell me the way to the station？
B. Turn left at the traffic lights.
C. Shall I take a bus？
D. Is it far from here？
2. —Excuse me,can you tell me how to get to the airport？
—_________.
A. Certainly，you can take No. 3 bus B. No，I don‘t know how
C. Yes，you could go by bus D. Along this road
3. —Excuse me，could you tell me if there is a hospital near here？
—_________
A. Why not？ B. No，I couldn‘t.
C. Sorry，I’m a stranger here myself. D. My pleasure.
Key：1-3 DAC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)09：詢(xún)問(wèn)表達用語(yǔ)歸納
1、請求允許和應答
第一：
A.提出請求
May /Can /could I use （borrow/take/ask/see） …？（我可以用/借/問(wèn)/看……嗎？）
I wonder /I am wondering if…？（不知道我能否……？）
Would you please…？（能請你……嗎？）
Do you think …？（你是否認為……？）
B.回答請求
① 同意Sure./Certainly./Of course. / By all means./ Yes， do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself.（可以/當然/拿去/請便。）
② 回絕I'm afraid…（我恐怕……）
I'm sorry，but…（對不起，但是……）
I'm sorry you can't. /You'd better not.你最好別這樣。
「典型示例」
1） -Could I borrow your car for a few days？
- ______.
A. Yes,you may borrow.
B. Yes,go on.
C. Sure，here you are. Enjoy your journey.
D. It doesn't matter.
答案： C
2） -I wonder if I could use your computer tonight？
- ______I'm not using it right now.
A. Sure,go ahead. B. I don't know.
C. It doesn't matter. D. Who cares
答案： A
第二：
A.提出請求
Do / Would you mind if I / my doing…（你是否介意……？）
B.回答請求
①同意No，I don't mind./ Of course not. / Not at all.（不介意。/當然不介意/一點(diǎn)也不介意）
Please do./ Go ahead，please./ OK.（行，做吧。）
②不同意Yes，I do.（我介意）
「典型示例」
1）-Would you mind changing seats with me？
- ______
A. Yes， you can.
B. Of course，I like to.
C. No， I don't mind.
D. Certainly，please do.
答案：C
2）-Do you mind my smoking here？
- ______
A. No，thanks.
B. Yes，I do.
C. Yes，I'd rather not.
D. Good idea.
答案：B
3）-Do you mind if I read the newspaper on the table？
- A. Good news for you B. Go ahead，please
C. Yes，sure D. No，I can't
答案：B.
在用mind句型征求對方的意見(jiàn)時(shí)，如果表示同意，也可明確表示"please do/做吧，Go ahead， please./行".
2、邀請與應答
A.提出邀請
Would you like to …？
Will /Can you come to …？（你能來(lái)參加……嗎？）
I'd like to invite you to …（我想邀請你……）
B. 回答邀請
①同意Yes / thank you， I'd love to. （謝謝，我愿意。）
Yes， it's very kind of you. （愿意，你太好了。）
That would be very nice.（那太好了。）
②回絕Thanks/Sorry，I… （非常感謝/抱歉，我……）
I'd like to but…/ I'd love to but…（我很愿意去，但是）
「典型示例」
1）-Can you go to the concert with us this evening？
-______
A. No，I already have plans.
B. I'd love to，but I'm busy tonight.
C. No，I really don't like being with you.
D. I'm ill，so I shouldn't go out.
答案：B
2）- We are going to have a dancing party tonight. Would you like to join us？
- A. Yes，it's very kind of you
B. Of course not. I have no idea
C. No，I can't
D. That's all set
答案：A
3、提供幫助及應答
A.提供幫助
Can I help you / What can I do for you？（有什么可以為您效勞嗎？）
Would you like me to help you with …？（我能幫您做……嗎？）
B.應答
①接受幫助Thanks. That would be nice./ It's so nice of you.（多謝，那太好了）
Thank you for your help.（感謝你的幫助）
②禮貌地回絕No，thanks./ That's ok. I can manage it myself. （謝謝，不用了。我能處理）
「典型示例」
1）-This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.
- ______
A. You may ask for help.
B. Let me give you a hand.
C. Please do me a favor.
D. I'd come to help
答案：B
2）-Can I help you with your suitcase？
-______
A. That's OK. I can manage B. It's not very light
C. I can help you with it D. Put it down on the ground
答案：A
4、問(wèn) 路
A.詢(xún)問(wèn)道路
Excuse me，can you tell me the way to …？
Excuse me，where is …/ how can I get to…？（抱歉，請問(wèn)去……怎么走呢？）
Is this right（the right way to）…？（請問(wèn)這是去……的路嗎？）
B.回答
①當知道對方詢(xún)問(wèn)的道路，就一定要給出具體信息Go down（up）the street. /Turn right（left）…（順著(zhù)街道往上/下走。在……右/左轉。）
Go straight ahead till you see …（往前直走直到你看見(jiàn)……）
It's on the right（left）corner just ahead.（在前面右邊/左邊轉角處。）
② 當不知道對方詢(xún)問(wèn)的道路，抱歉地說(shuō)明原委Sorry，I don't know. Sorry，I'm a stranger here.（抱歉，我不知道。）
「典型示例」
-Excuse me， but can you tell me the way to the post office？
-______
A. Don't ask that. B. Sorry，I'm a stranger here.
C. No，I can't say that. D. No，you're driving too fast.
答案：B
5、詢(xún)問(wèn)具體信息
A.詢(xún)問(wèn)詢(xún)問(wèn)的主題為：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、距離、費用、人物、事件、頻率等。
Who/ What/ When/ Where…（何人/何事/何時(shí)/何地……）
How long/How often/How many… （時(shí)間多長(cháng)或距離多遠/頻率/數量多少……）
B. 回答：直扣主題，提供對方需要的信息。注意：
①特殊疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)通常針對特殊疑問(wèn)詞做出具體的回答。
②一般疑問(wèn)句通常用yes和no來(lái)回答，時(shí)態(tài)人稱(chēng)要一致。
③當情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must引起一般問(wèn)句："必須…嗎？"，其否定回答通常用"you needn't/don't have to"表示"沒(méi)有必要".④選擇疑問(wèn)句是問(wèn)話(huà)者提供兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上答案供對方擇一回答的問(wèn)句，答語(yǔ)應做出一個(gè)明確的選擇。
⑤反意問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)應根據實(shí)際情況確定：內容是肯定的，就用yes，其后則跟肯定句 ；內容是否定的，則用no，其后則跟否定句。
「典型示例」
1）-Paul，______？
-Oh，that's my father！ And beside him，my mother.
A. what is the person over there
B. who's talking over there
C. what are they doing
D. which is that
答案：B
2）-How often do you go dancing？
-______
A. I will go dancing tomorrow.
B. Yesterday.
C. Every other day.
D. I've been dancing for a year.
答案：C，意為"每隔一天去跳一次舞。"
3）-Are there any drug-stores around here？
-______
A. Yes，there is one on the left corner
B. Yes， it is
C. No， it isn't
D. Oh， you must have a cold
答案：A
4）-Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water？
-______
A. I'd rather stay here if you don't mind.
B. Sorry，I don't like neither.
C. Certainly，why not？
D. Yes，we like these two places.
答案：A
5）-Must I take a taxi？
-No，you ______ . You can take my car.
A. had better to B. don't C. must not D. don't have to
答案：D
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)10：表?yè)P與鼓勵表達用語(yǔ)歸納
在西方，人們總會(huì )適時(shí)地給對方以表?yè)P和鼓勵。人們對于別人的贊揚一般會(huì )表示高興，并且“Thank you！”不離口。
[高考真題]
1. —What a beautiful picture you‘ve drawn！
—__________.（四川2006）
A. Not at all B. Thank you
C. You are great D. I‘m proud of you
2. —Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday？
—__________. （上海2001）
A. They are not nervous at all
B. They were still young
C. They played naturally
D. They couldn‘t have done better
[答案與解析]
1. B.本題考查接受表?yè)P的交際用語(yǔ)。對于別人的夸獎，要說(shuō)聲Thank you！ 另外，接受別人表?yè)P的答語(yǔ)還有： I’m glad you like it.
2. D.此處They couldn‘t have done better是一句贊揚的話(huà)。說(shuō)明他們已經(jīng)盡了最大努力，不會(huì )打得比這再好了。這是最好的。另外，贊揚和表?yè)P別人的用語(yǔ)還有：Very good！ Well done！ Wonderful！ Excellent！ You speak English very well. Your dress is very beautiful！
[鞏固練習]
1. —That was a great dinner. You must have spent all day cooking.
—__________. But it really took only an hour.
A. You are right
B. That‘s all right
C. Thanks
D. No，of course not
2. —I think you look very nice in the red jacket.
—__________.
A. Oh，no，I don‘t look nice at all
B. I’m glad you think so
C. I don‘t like red color but my mom made me wear it
D. You are very kind
3. —Your tie goes very well with your shirt.
—__________
A. Oh， it is on sale. B. I bought it at a half price.
C. Does it really look OK？ D. No， not so nice.
Key：1-3 CBC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)11：猜測與預見(jiàn)表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. —You know who came yesterday？（湖北2006 ）
—Yao Ming？ We had a basketball match.—_________ He came and watched the game.
A. You guessed it！
B. How did you know that？
C. Well done！
D. That was good news！
2. —It‘s been raining for a whole week. I think it’ll get fine soon.—_________. We are getting into the rainy season now.（安徽2006）
A. Yes，it will
B. Of course not
C. It‘s possible
D. It’s hard to say
[答案與解析]
1. A.此處是對于對方的猜測表示的一種肯定。You guessed it.表示“你猜對了。”英語(yǔ)中表示猜測的句型有：I guess that ……；I guess not；He must have done ……等。
2. D.一方認為“天很快會(huì )轉晴”，另一方則表示一種“不肯定”的看法：很難說(shuō)（It‘s hard to say.）。英語(yǔ)中表示不十分肯定的表達法還有：It seems that ……；It looks as if ……
[鞏固練習]
1. —The boys are not doing a good job at all， are they？
—__________.
A. I guess not so
B. I don‘t guess
C. I don’t guess so
D. I guess not
2. —Tom graduated from college at a very young age.—__________
A. He is right.
B. He must have been an excellent student.
C. You are wonderful.
D. Do you see it？
3. —Do you think it‘s going to rain over the weekend？
—__________
A. I don‘t think. B. It looks so. C. I believe not. D. Are you sure？
Key： 1-3 DBC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)12：觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. — It took me ten years to build up my business，and it almost killed me.— Well， you know what they say. ________.（江蘇2006）
A. There is no smoke without fire
B. Practice makes perfect
C. All roads lead to Rome
D. No pains，no gains
2. — How did you find your visit to Qingdao， Joanna？
— ________.（山東2006 ）
A. Oh， wonderful indeed
B. I went there alone
C. First by train and then by ship
D. A guide showed me the way
[答案與解析]
1. D.根據一方所陳述的：花了我十年時(shí)間成就事業(yè)，費了不少勁。另一方則表達了觀(guān)點(diǎn)：不勞無(wú)獲（No pains， no gains）。
2. A.一方問(wèn)：你認為你的青島之行怎么樣？另一方則陳述了自己的觀(guān)點(diǎn)看法：真的很棒（wonderful）！
[鞏固練習]
1. — Andrew won‘t like it， you know.
— ________？ I don’t care what Andrew thinks?。◤V東2006）
A. So what
B. So where
C. So why
D. So how
2. — What do you want to do next？ We have half an hour until the basketball game.
— ________. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. （浙江2004）
A. It just depends
B. It‘s up to you
C. All right
D. Glad to hear that
3. — What do you think of living in the country， David？
— ________.
A. Yes，perfectly B. I agree with you
C. Not really D. Well,that depends
Key：1-3 ABD
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)13：感謝與應答表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. — Thanks for the lovely and delicious food.— _______.
A. No thanks
B. Never mind
C. All right
D. My pleasure
2. — Thank you ever so much for the book you sent me.
— _______.
A. No thanks
B. I‘m glad you like it
C. Please don’t say so
D. No， it‘s not so good
[答案與解析]
1. D.My pleasure. 常常用來(lái)回答對方的感謝。常見(jiàn)的回答感謝的方式還有：You’re welcome. / Not at all. / Don‘t mention it. / That’s all right. 等。
2. B.此處I‘m glad you like it也是回答感謝的一種方式。
[鞏固練習]
1. — It‘s been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much.
— _______.
A. My pleasure
B. I‘m glad to do that
C. No， thanks
D. It’s OK
2. — I really don‘t know how to thank you enough.
— _______.
A. No problem
B. Think nothing of it
C. Not at all
D. It doesn’t matter
3. — It‘s been an unforgettable party. Thank you very much.
— _______.
A. No thanks B. It’s OK C. You are welcome D. Just do it
Key：1-3 ACC
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)14：希望與愿望表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. — Will you be able to finish your report today？
— ____________.（2006全國卷II）
A. I like it
B. I hope so
C. I‘ll do so
D. I’d love it
2. — You haven‘t lost the ticket， have you？
— ____________. I know it‘s not easy to get another one at the moment.
A. I hope not
B. Yes，I have
C. I hope so
D. Yes，I‘m afraid so
[答案與解析]
1. B.此處表示一種希望，意思是：我希望今天能夠完成報告。常見(jiàn)的表達希望的用語(yǔ)還有I wish to see you again. / I hope to become a teacher. 等。
2. A.根據語(yǔ)境，此處應用I hope not （我希望沒(méi)丟），表示希望不會(huì )是某種情況。
[鞏固練習]
1. — Do you feel like taking a walk in the park？
— ____________.
A. You may ask your brother to go，too
B. Yes，but I can‘t afford the time
C. No，I’m really not in the mood for it this evening
D. No，thank you
2. — Bill，would you like to go camping sometime this month？
— ____________
— Probably just the two of us.
A. Sure， Fred wants to go，too.
B. I‘d love to， but I heard it’s too crowded.
C. Fine，as long as it‘s a weekend. By the way，who’s going？
D. Sounds great，when can you get time off from work？
3. — Who would you rather have clean the office？
— ____________.
A. I‘d like Tom B. Tom， please C. Tom’d rather D. Tom，of course
Key：1-3 CCD
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)15：同意與反對表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. — Do you think I could borrow your bicycle？
— __________（浙江2005）
A. How come？
B. Take your time.
C. Yes，go on.
D. Yes，help yourself.
2. — Do you mind my smoking here？
— __________?。ㄋ拇?/span>2006）
A. No， thanks
B. No. Good idea
C. Yes， please
D. Yes. Better not
[答案與解析]
1. D.問(wèn)句為：我能夠借用你的自行車(chē)嗎？ 答語(yǔ)表示同意：好的，請隨便吧（Yes， help yourself.）。 另外表示同意的用語(yǔ)還有Certainly / Exactly / Sure / Of course. / I agree. / No problem. / That‘s exactly what I was thinking.等。
2. D.此處表示委婉的不同意。意思是：你最好不要抽 （ You‘d better not smoke.）。另外表示不同意的用語(yǔ)有：No， I don’t think so. / I‘m afraid not. / I don’t agree with you. 等。
[鞏固練習]
1. — Let‘s go swimming， shall we？
B. Yes，but I can‘t afford the time
C. No，I’m really not in the mood for it this evening
D. No，thank you
2. — Bill，would you like to go camping sometime this month？
— ____________
— Probably just the two of us.
A. Sure，Fred wants to go，too.
B. I‘d love to，but I heard it’s too crowded.
C. Fine，as long as it‘s a weekend. By the way，who’s going？
D. Sounds great，when can you get time off from work？
3. — Who would you rather have clean the office？
— ____________.
A. I‘d like Tom B. Tom，please C. Tom’d rather D. Tom，of course
Key：1-3 CCD
高考英語(yǔ)交際用語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)16：祝愿與祝賀表達用語(yǔ)歸納
[高考真題]
1. Tom：Mike，our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I‘m sure we will win. Mike： __________?。◤V東2005）
A. Congratulations
B. Cheers
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
2. — Guess what！ I came across an old friend at the party last night.
— ____________.
I‘m sure you had a wonderful time.（遼寧2004）
A. Sounds good
B. Very well
C. How nice
D. All right
[答案與解析]
1. D.表示“祝你好運”說(shuō)Good luck！。另外表示祝愿的用語(yǔ)還有Have a good trip?。ㄗＲ宦讽橈L(fēng)?。┑?。
2. C.由上句“我昨天碰到了一位好朋友”可以知道，下句應表示祝賀。而A、 B、 D項都不表示祝賀。另外表示祝賀的有： Congratulations to you on your success. （祝賀你成功）等。
[鞏固練習]
1. — I‘m taking my driving test tomorrow.— ___________.（NMET 2002）
A. Cheers
B. Good luck
C. Come on
D. Congratulations
2. — Thank God. It‘s Friday again.A nice weekend.
— ___________.
A. Me too
B. That’s all right
C. The same to you
D. Yes， I‘ll be free then
3. — I’ve passed my English test finally.
— Really？ ____________.
A. It‘s an obvious fact B. Congratulations
C. I suppose you are right D. You have yourself to thank
Key：1-3 BCB
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