Unit 11 What time do you go to school?
1. —What time do you get up? 你什么時(shí)候起床?
—I get up at six o’clock. (P66) 我六點(diǎn)起床。
get up意為“起床”,是固定短語(yǔ),也可以表達為be up。如:
He usually gets up at 6:00. 他通常六點(diǎn)鐘起床。
We get up very early every morning. 我們每天早上很早起床。
2. She goes to school at eight o’clock. (P66) 她八點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。
辨析:go to school 與go to the school:
go to school 意為 “上學(xué)”,表示為了上課而去學(xué)校,school前不加冠詞。如:
I usually go to school at 7:00. 我通常七點(diǎn)鐘上學(xué)。
They often go to school by bus. 他們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車(chē)去上學(xué)。
go to the school意為“去學(xué)校”,表示為了某種目的而去學(xué)校。如:
She goes to the school to visit her teacher every Sunday. 每個(gè)星期天她到學(xué)校去拜訪(fǎng)她的老師。
3. Rick’s family has one shower. (P66) 瑞克家有一個(gè)淋浴。
辨析:family與home:
兩者都可以表示“家”的意思。
family側重于由父母、子女所組成的“家”;“家庭”,強調家庭成員。如:
How many people are there in my family? 你家有多少人?
I come from a teacher’s family. 我出身于一個(gè)教師家庭。
注意:family指家庭的每個(gè)成員時(shí),以單數形式當復數用,這時(shí)動(dòng)詞應用復數形式。如:
My family are all very well. 我全家都很安康。
而把family視為一個(gè)整體時(shí),則用作單數。如:
My family is a happy family. 我的家是一個(gè)幸福的家庭。
home側重個(gè)人出生,被撫養的環(huán)境和居住地點(diǎn)。如:
My home is in
His home is near the station. 他的家就在車(chē)站附近。
4. Scott works very long hours. (P67)斯科特工作時(shí)間很長(cháng)。
very long hours 相當于for very long hours,意為“好多個(gè)小時(shí)”。注意:hour雖以輔音字母開(kāi)頭,但以元音音素開(kāi)始,故“一小時(shí)”應表達為an hour。
試譯:做家庭作業(yè)要花我一個(gè)小時(shí)。
誤:It takes me a hour to do the homework.
正:It takes me an hour to do the homework.
5. He brushes his teeth and has a shower. (P67) 他刷牙、淋浴。
has a shower意為“淋浴”,相當于take a shower。如:
Lily often has a shower on Sunday. 莉莉經(jīng)常在周日洗澡。
I’ll have a quick shower.我將很快洗個(gè)澡。
6. What a funny time to eat breakfast! (P67) 在這個(gè)時(shí)候吃早餐是多么有趣??!
這是一個(gè)由what引導的感嘆句,一般用降調。what是感嘆詞,意為“多么”,將what及所修飾的詞置于句首,構成感嘆句,其句型是“What + a/an +形容詞 +單數可數名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”或“What + 形容詞 +復數可數名詞/不可數名詞(+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!”,在口語(yǔ)中可采用簡(jiǎn)略式,后面的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)往往省略。如:
What a tall boy (he is)! 他是個(gè)多么高的男孩??!
What interesting stories (they are)! 多么有趣的故事??!
What good news it is! 多么好的消息??!
感嘆句也可用how構成,其結構為“How + 形容詞/副詞+ 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!”。如:
How fast he runs? 他跑得多快??!
How beautiful the flowers are! 這些花多么漂亮??!
7. To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. (P67) 上班時(shí),他搭17路公共汽車(chē)到酒店。
1)to get to work是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作目的狀語(yǔ),放在句首為了表示強調,此句也可表達為:He takes the number 17 bus to a hotel to get to work. 如:
He often goes to the library to borrow some work. 他經(jīng)常去圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。
2) get to意為“到達”,to是介詞,其后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,若接表示地點(diǎn)的副詞,則介詞to要省略。如:
I get to school at seven every morning. 我每天早晨七點(diǎn)鐘到校。
When will the train get to
試譯:他每天很晚到家。
誤:He gets to home very late every day.
正:He gets home very late every day.
3) take the number 17 bus to意為“乘17路公共汽車(chē)去”,動(dòng)詞take意為“乘坐”,后跟表示交通工具的名詞。如:
We usually take a bus to the factory. 我們通常乘公共汽車(chē)去工廠(chǎng)。
I am going to take the evening train to
8. He works all night. (P67) 他通霄工作。
all night意為“整個(gè)晚上”,也可以說(shuō)all night long。類(lèi)似的短語(yǔ)有:all day(long)“整天”。如:
He often works all night. 他經(jīng)常整夜工作。
The nurses looked after the patients all night long. 護士們整夜地照料病人。
9. People love to listen to him. (P67) 人們喜歡聽(tīng)他演奏。
辨析:like與love:
like意為“喜歡”,是普通用語(yǔ),指對某人某事發(fā)生興趣,不帶感情色彩,后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing或動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。如:
Do they like games? 他們喜歡游戲嗎?
We like playing basketball. 我們喜歡打籃球。
Do you like to fly a kite? 你喜歡放風(fēng)箏嗎?
love意為“愛(ài)”;“愛(ài)好”,表示深深的愛(ài)或對異性的愛(ài),具有強烈的感情,等于like …… very much。如:
He loves his mother very deeply. 他深深地愛(ài)著(zhù)他母親。
Jim and Della love each other. 吉姆和德拉彼此相愛(ài)。
love作“愛(ài)”講,后面一般不接動(dòng)詞不定式,但作“愛(ài)好”和“喜歡”講時(shí),可以接不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。如:
He loves to draw. 他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)。
I love playing the piano. 我喜歡彈鋼琴。
I would like to go to the movies tomorrow. 我明晚想去看電影。 —Would you like to go to Jim’s birthday party? 你想去參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì )嗎? —Yes, I’d love to. 是的,我想去。 2) listen為動(dòng)詞,意為“聽(tīng)”,后面不能直接加賓語(yǔ),若接賓語(yǔ),其后加介詞to。如: Listen! What’s that noise? 聽(tīng)!那是什么聲音? Listen to me carefully! 認真聽(tīng)我說(shuō)! He often listens to news on the radio in the morning. 他常常早上聽(tīng)收音機里的新聞。 10. I usually go to bed at eight o’clock. (P67) 我通常8點(diǎn)上床睡覺(jué)。 1) 辨析:usually與often: usually意為“通常”,含有在一般情況下做某事很少有例外的意思。如: Our teacher usually tells us a story on Saturday morning. 我們的老師通常在星期六上午給我們講故事。 I usually watch TV on weekends. 我通常在周末看電視。 often意為“經(jīng)常”,不如usually那么頻繁,表示動(dòng)作重復,中間有間斷。如: We often have noodles for supper. 我們晚餐常吃面條。 He goes to the library quite often. 他常去圖書(shū)館。 2) go to bed是固定短語(yǔ),與get up相對應,在表示“就寢”時(shí)不說(shuō)go to the bed;go to my bed;go to that bed,這兒的bed是抽象概念,不指具體的床,臨時(shí)睡在地上,也可以說(shuō)go to bed。如: She often goes to bed very late every evening. 她經(jīng)常每晚很晚睡覺(jué)。 You must go to bed before ten o’clock. 你必須十點(diǎn)鐘前上床睡覺(jué)。 11. Can you think what his job is? (P67) 你能猜到他干什么工作嗎? 辨析:work與job: 兩者都表示“工作”的意思。work是不可數名詞,不能與不定冠詞連用,一般指固定工作,表示比.較抽象的工作。如: Work must come first. 工作必須放在首位。 I have much work to do on Sundays. 星期天我有許多工作要做。 job是可數名詞,可與不定冠詞連用,特別指有報酬的工作(固定工作),也可指臨時(shí)性的工作,如零工、包工、散工等具體的某種活。如: He is looking for a job as a cook. 他在找一份廚師的工作。 I’m not going to wash the dishes. That’s your job. 我不洗那些盤(pán)子,那是你的活。 I have some jobs to do before you go out. 你外出之前我有幾件事要做。 12. People usually eat dinner in the evening. (P68) 人們通常在晚上吃晚餐。 1)eat dinner意為“吃晚餐”,其同義短語(yǔ)為have dinner。與其同樣用法的短語(yǔ)還有:eat breakfast“吃早餐”;eat lunch“吃午飯”。如: We usually eat lunch at 12:00 every day. 我們通常十二點(diǎn)吃午飯。 2)in the evening意為“在晚上”,泛指在早上、下午、晚上,用介詞in。如: We often watch TV in the evening. 我們經(jīng)常在晚上看電視。 My father goes to work in the morning. 我父親早上去上班。 In the afternoon they play football. 下午他們踢足球。 13. Thanks for your letter. (P69) 謝謝你的來(lái)信。 Thanks for…相當于Thank you for…,后跟名詞性短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞-ing,意為“因……而感謝某人”。如: Many thanks for your advice. 非常謝謝你的指點(diǎn)。 Thanks for asking me to your party. 謝謝你邀請我參加你的聚會(huì )。 14. Do you want to know about my morning? (P69) 你想知道我早晨干什么嗎? know about意為“知道(了解)……”,后面接名詞或代詞作賓語(yǔ)。如: I want to know about your English teacher.我想了解你的英語(yǔ)教師。 Do you want to know about my job? 你想知道有關(guān)我工作的情況嗎? know about之間可以添加修飾單詞。如:know nothing about…對……一無(wú)所知;know much (a lot) about… 關(guān)于……了解很多;know little about 關(guān)于……幾乎不知道;know a little about關(guān)于……了解一點(diǎn)兒;know more about 更多的了解關(guān)于……。如: She knows nothing about music. 她對音樂(lè )一無(wú)所知。 Do you know something about the boy? 你了解那個(gè)男孩的一些情況嗎? Do you want to know more about the moon? 你想更多地了解月球嗎? 15. I do my homework at six-thirty. (P69) 我6點(diǎn)半做家庭作業(yè)。 do one’s homework意為“做家庭作業(yè)”, 注意:homework是不可數名詞。如: I usually do my homework at 8: They are doing their homework in the classroom. 他們正在教室里做家庭作業(yè)。 start意為“開(kāi)始”,與begin同義,用法也大致相同,其后可以不接賓語(yǔ),也可以接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞-ing作賓語(yǔ)。如: His work starts at 7:30. 他七點(diǎn)開(kāi)始工作。 It starts raining. 天開(kāi)始下雨。 He starts to eat his lunch. 他開(kāi)始吃中飯。 17. Please write and tell me about your morning. (P69) 請寫(xiě)信告訴我你早晨的情況。 tell為動(dòng)詞,意為“告訴”;“講述”,指把一件事或一個(gè)故事講出來(lái),常用于tell somebody something結構中。如: Please tell me your telephone number. 請告訴我你的電話(huà)號碼。 The teacher tells us an interesting story. 老師給我們講一個(gè)有趣的故事。 表示“告訴某人做某事”,可以說(shuō)tell somebody to do something。如: My mother tells me to look after myself. 我媽媽告訴我照顧自己。 18. Best wishes! (P69) 最美好的祝愿! Best wishes! 是用來(lái)向對方表示祝愿的常見(jiàn)用語(yǔ)。wish為名詞,意為“祝愿”;“希望”,多用其復數形式wishes。如: Best wishes for Teachers’ Day! 祝老師節快樂(lè )! My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是當一名醫生。 鞏固練習:根據首字母,用適當的詞補全下列對話(huà)。 A: Hi, David! Do you want to s _____ English with me? B: Yes, I do. A: What t _____ do you often go to school? B: I often go to school at seven o’clock. A: Oh, it’s quite early(早). I g _____ up at seven. School s _____at eight o’clock. I often go to school at a _____7:30. B: My home isn’t near the school. Do you e _____ lunch at school? A: Yes, I do. After lunch I play basketball w _____ my classmates. B: Great. I like p_____it, too. But I play it at 4:30 i _____the afternoon. Key: Unit 11 speak; time; get; around; starts; eat: usually; with; playing; in
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