本資料是對七年級英語(yǔ)下冊Unit3的基本知識的概括，主要復習了詞形轉換、短語(yǔ)、重點(diǎn)句子和語(yǔ)法。

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七年級英語(yǔ)下冊 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 復習

一、詞形轉換

bus (復數)buses

new(反義詞)old

cross（動(dòng)詞，越過(guò)）-（adv. Prep.穿過(guò)）across

Village(村莊)--（村民）villager

二、本單元短語(yǔ)及句型

get to到達

take the subway乘地鐵

ride a bike騎自行車(chē)

every day每天

by bike騎自行車(chē)

think of認為；想起

between…．a(chǎn)nd…．在….和….之間

come true實(shí)現：成為現實(shí)

get to school到達學(xué)校

how far多遠

from home to school從家到學(xué)校

take the bus乘公共汽車(chē)

bus stop公共汽車(chē)站

one 11－year－ old boy一個(gè)11歲的男孩

play with．．和…玩

be afraid害怕

be like像……

How do／does． get to．？……怎樣到達 .....?

How far is it from．to．？從……到……有多遠？

It takes sb． some time to do sth．做某事花費某人多少時(shí)間。

How long does it take．？…花費多長(cháng)時(shí)間？

It is＋adj＋ to do sth．做某事是…的。

have to＋動(dòng)詞原形 ：不得不做某事

Thanks for doing sth．因做某事而感謝。

What do／does＋主語(yǔ)＋ think of．？…認為怎么樣？

walk to +地點(diǎn)名詞=go to…on foot 步行去某地

三、重點(diǎn)句型

1. － How do you get to school？你怎樣到學(xué)校？

---I ride my bike．我騎自行車(chē)。

2. How far is it from your home to school？

從你家到學(xué)校有多遠？

3.How long does it take you to get to school？

你到學(xué)校要用多長(cháng)時(shí)間？

4.For many students, it is easy to get to school.

對許多學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，到達學(xué)校是容易的。

四、本單元語(yǔ)法和重點(diǎn)知識點(diǎn)

1. by bike（介詞短語(yǔ)，騎自行車(chē)） 常與ride the bike (動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，騎自行車(chē)) 互換

He goes to school by bike .

=He rides the bike to school.他騎自行車(chē)去上學(xué)。

by bus /car/train/taxi/subway乘公交車(chē)/轎車(chē)/火車(chē)/出租車(chē)/地鐵（介詞短語(yǔ)常放在句子后面）可與下面的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)互換 take the bus/car/train/taxi/subway乘坐公交車(chē)/轎車(chē)/火車(chē)/出租車(chē)/地鐵(動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ))

Tom often goes to work by bus.

=Tom often takes the bus to work.湯姆經(jīng)常乘坐公交車(chē)去上班。2.

on foot(介詞短語(yǔ)，步行) 常與 walk to +地點(diǎn)（動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，步行去某地）互換

He goes to school on foot. =He walks to school.他步行去上學(xué)。

2.對交通方式進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用How,例如：

He goes to school by bike.(對劃線(xiàn)部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))

How does he go to school?

3.句型：It takes sb+一段時(shí)間+ to do sth:花費某人多少時(shí)間做某事

It takes him two hours to do his homework every day.

他每天花費兩個(gè)小時(shí)做家庭作業(yè)。

對一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用How long,上句的劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)為：

How long does it take him to do his homework every day?

4. 句型：It’s +距離+ from 地點(diǎn)1 to 地點(diǎn)2. ：地點(diǎn)1距離地點(diǎn)2有多遠。

=地點(diǎn)1 is +距離+ from地點(diǎn)2.

It’s two kilometers from my home to our school.從我家到我們學(xué)校有兩公里。

= My home is two kilometers from our school.

對距離進(jìn)行提問(wèn)用How far, 上句的劃線(xiàn)提問(wèn)為：How far is it from your home to your school?

5. 句型：It’s +形容詞 (for sb) to do sth (對某人來(lái)說(shuō))做某事是怎么樣的

It’s important for us to study English well.對我們來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)非常重要。

It’s necessary to have a good eating habit.

=To have a good eating habit is necessrry.有好的的飲食習慣是必須的。

若句中形容詞描述人的思想品質(zhì)，則用of sb (形容詞:kind,friendly,nice等)

It’s kind of you to help me .你能夠幫助我真是太好了。