語(yǔ)法練習 （ 1 ）: 冠詞
冠詞：不定冠詞 (a , an), 定冠詞 （the）, 零冠詞（/ 或×）
一. 不定冠詞 (a , an) ：元音開(kāi)始時(shí)用an, 輔音開(kāi)始時(shí)用a.
a pen an apple an “s” a “u”
/P/ /? / / e / /j /
1.第一次提到時(shí) a / an . This is a book. The book is mine.
2.表示種類(lèi)時(shí)a /an . An elephant is bigger than atiger.
3.表示“一”個(gè)時(shí)a /an. a pen , two books and an eraser
二. 定冠詞 （the） ：指代 這/那 / 這些/ 那些
1.第二次出現時(shí)the . There is a man. The man is very old.
2.特別指出說(shuō)明時(shí)、也就是特指時(shí)the. on the desk the man in a red coat
3.雙方相互知道時(shí) the . Where is the pen?
三．零冠詞（ / ）：不用任何以上兩個(gè)冠詞
一些固定詞組 at _/_ home at __/__ work
注意：不定冠詞 (a , an), 定冠詞 （the）,形容詞性物主代詞（my,your,her…）及不定代詞(any,some)等詞任何兩個(gè)都不能一起連著(zhù)使用。
My a book(×) the somebooks(×)
專(zhuān)項練習：
I 適當地添入 a , an.
______ boy _______ eraser ________ girl ________ backpack
______ ruler ________dictionary _______ “l(fā)” ________ phone
____ ring ________ watch ________ case _______ orange
my ______ pen his ______ key her _______ friend ____“S ”
_____ “Y” ______“U” _____“X” _______ “M”
_____ “N” ______“ f ” ______ “ H” ________ “ I ”
II. 添入適當的冠詞（a, an, the, /）。
1.What’s this inEnglish? It’s ______ notebook. ______notebook is old (舊的).
2. I can see ______ desk in the room (房間), _______ desk is Li Ping’s desk.
3. _______ man in a car is my ______ friend.
4. Whereis ________ backpack ? It’s on ________chair.
5. Thisis _________ English book. _________English book is new (新的).
6. Whereis _________ baseball ? It’s in ________backpack.
7. Whereare his ________ keys? They are on __________table.
8. Isthat ________ watch ? No, it isn’t. It’s_______ clock.
9. ________ruler is big and _______ eraser is small.
10. This is _________ “m”, that is_______ “ y”.
11. Who is _________ man over there? He is my ______ father.
12. I have(有) ________sister. Her________ name is Mary.
13. ________Mr. Li is our ________ English teacher.
14. _________Greens are all here.
15. Look at ______ map（地圖）. It’s _____ map of
16. She is _______girl . She is _____English girl .
17. There is _____”S” and _____” t” in theword “sit” .
18. Parents are ______first teachers.
19. She can play ____ piano ,but she can’t play___ football .
II. 選擇題
( )1. Han Mei is ___ Chinese girl. Lucy is ____ English girl.
A. a; a B. an; an C. a; an D. an; a
( )2. There are sixty minutes in____ hour.
A. an B. the C. a D. /
( )3. This is ____ interesting book and it is ____ useful one.
A. an; an B. an; the C. ah; a D. a; a
( )4. Mrs Smith is ____ friend of __
A. the; mine B. a; me C. the; my D. a; mine
( )5. He is___ boy.
A. a seven-years-old B. an eight-year-old
C. the seven-year-old D. an eight-year-older
( )6. This is____egg. ____egg is big.
A. a; A B. an; An C. a; The D. an; The
( )7.
A. the; the B. the; / C. a; a D. an; the
( )8. Mr. White lives on ___floor（樓層）.
A. the fifteen B. fifteen C. the fifteenth D. fifteenth
( )9. ___
A. An B. A C. The D. /
( )10.Tom enjoys(喜歡) playing ____ football while I enjoy playing ____ piano alot.
A. the; the B. a; a C. /; the D. the; /
語(yǔ)法練習( 2): Be（是）動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)
1. am :我（I）單獨一人時(shí)用am. I am Li Ly.
2. is：他(he)，她(she)，它(it)及表示第三人稱(chēng)單數(this, his father…)時(shí)用 is
He is a boy. Is your sister 12? This isa ruler.
3. are ：表示復數‘‘ 是 ’’時(shí)用are 。常與這些(these)，那些(those)，他們(they)，你們(you), …and I, 等連用。 They are my friends.
轉項練習：
A.把be 的正確形式填入橫線(xiàn)上。
1. “What _________ your name?” “ I _________ Lin Tao.”
2. “ What _________ these in English ? “ They _________ watches.”
3. “ What __________ that ?” “ It _______ a pencil sharpener.”
4. “ What ________ six and four ? ” “ It ________ ten.”
5. A: _______ that your key ? B:Yes, It _________.
6. A: Sorry, I ________ late. B: That’s all right.
7. A: _______ this his brother ? B: No, he ________ not.
8. These _________ boxes and those _________books.
9. They ________ my parents.
10. “__________ these her sisters?” “Yes, they ________.”
11. “ ________they your teachers?” “ No, they________ not. They are my uncles.”
12. “________ those his pens?” “ Yes, they _________.”
13. Tom and Jim ________ my friends. They________ very good students(學(xué)生).
14. Lucy and I ________ good friends.
15. ________ your computer on your desk?
16. ______ your keys in the lost and foundcase? No, they _______not.
17. “ Where ________ your watch?” “Sorry, I don’tknow (不知道).”
18. “ Where ________ your photos?” “Sorry, Idon’t know.”
19. A set of keys ______ (be) on the table.
20. There _____________(be) a table, a bookcaseand a bed in the room.
21. The Greens __________(be) at home now.
22. How much _________(be) the shoes? They _________(be)5dollars.
23. How much _________(be) the sweater? It________(be) 86yuan.
24. A pair of shoes ___________(be) on thefloor(地板).
25. The price of shorts __________(be) veryhigh(貴).
26. Plying computer games _________(be) veryinteresting.
語(yǔ)法練習（3）：be動(dòng)詞的一般現在時(shí)（一般疑問(wèn)句及回答）
1. 一般疑問(wèn)句 ：以 yes, no 回答的疑問(wèn)句叫做一般疑問(wèn)句。
2. 有be 動(dòng)詞的陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句的方法：
1.句子中有 Be ( is, am, are) 時(shí)，把be(is , am , are ) 放在句子的最前面。
注意：（1） 第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng)：my, our 變成your；Iam 變成 Are you
we 變?yōu)?/span>you some變?yōu)?/span>any
（2）回答中應用與肯定句中的主語(yǔ)保持一樣的主格。
主格：我 ( I ) 我們 (we) 你，你們 (you)
他（he） 她(she) 它(it) 他們(they)
（3）肯定回答不能縮寫(xiě)。如 Yes, it’s. (×)
(4)There be句型中回答也要用therebe.
例：1. This ismy pencil. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is.No, it isn’t / it is not./it’s not.
2.These are pens. Are these pens?
Yes, they are. No, they aren’t/they are not./they’re not.
3. I am a girl. Are you a girl? Yes, I am. No, I am not / I’m not.
4. Lucy is my sister.
IsLucy your sister? Yes, she is. No, she is not./ she’s not./sheisn’t.
5．There are some photos.
Are there any photos? Yes, there are. No, there aren’t.
專(zhuān)項練習：
A. 把下面句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句并做肯定回答和否定回答。
1.This is anEnglish friend. 2．That is my computer game.
3. I am aboy. 6. We are in the same class.
7. It is a red sweater. 8. His name is Tom.
9. He is myfather. 10. Tomis my friend.
11. She is mysister. 12.Anna is mydaughter.
13. These are mywatches. 14. Those are his parents.
15. They are myfriends. 16. Jim and Tom are in Class One, Grade Two.
19．There is an orange on the table. 20. There are some photos.
語(yǔ)法練習（4）代詞：可以代替別的名詞的詞
人稱(chēng)代詞分為主格人稱(chēng)代詞和賓格人稱(chēng)代詞.
物主代詞分為形容詞物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞.
1.主格/賓格
1.主格 ： 代詞的一種。句子中做主語(yǔ)。
主語(yǔ)：可以回答“誰(shuí)干什么”，“什么怎么樣”中誰(shuí)，什么的詞。
The book is big. I lovemy mother.
主格：I（我）， you（你，你們）， he（他），she（她），it（它），
we(我們) , they（他們，她們，它們），
例子：1. Tom is my brother. He is 11. （his）
2. This girl is English. She is very good. (her)
2.賓格：放在動(dòng)詞，介詞后做動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)或介詞賓語(yǔ)。不能放在句首。
賓語(yǔ)：可回答“干什么”中的什么，誰(shuí)的詞
1. I can help himwith his homework .( he ) She teaches usFrench. (we)
賓格：me我 you你 her她 him他 it它
us我們 you 你們 them她們，他們，它們
2. 形容詞性物主代及名詞性物主代詞
1. 形容詞性物主代詞：（…?）句中作定語(yǔ)
用法：放在名詞前，修飾后面的名詞，作用相當于一個(gè)形容詞。
be(is, am, are)前，后或句尾不能單獨使用，后面必須有一個(gè)名詞。
This is my pen. My is this.( × ) ---Mine is this ( ∨ )
形容詞性物主代詞：
my, （我的），your（你的）, his（他的）,her（她的）its（它的）,
our（我們的）,your ( 你們的 ) their（他們的， 她們的，它們的）
2. 名詞性物主代詞：(…??) 作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)，及of構成的短語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)。
用法：表示某人的擁有。名詞性物主代詞作名詞使用，后面不能再跟名詞（單獨使用），可以放在句首,be前，也放在句尾，可以單獨使用。(相當于形容詞性物主代詞+ 名詞)
Ours are there. Thisbook is hers.= This is her book.(同義句)
名詞性物主代詞有：
mine(???) , yours(你的，你們的), his（他的）,hers（她的）, its（它的），
ours(?????) yours (?????) theirs（????）
代詞專(zhuān)項練習
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II. 按要求寫(xiě)單詞。
I (復數) me(復數) he(復數) hers(復數)
it (復數) he(賓格) we(賓格) they(形容詞性物主代詞)
I(名詞性物主代詞) them(主格) them(主格)
he (名詞性物主代詞) we(名詞性物主代詞)
III. 適當的代詞填空。
1._______(他)is ________(我的)good friend.
2.Is_______(她)_______sister? Yes, ______(她)is.
3.______(它)isn’t ________(他的)schoolbag.______(它)is ______(她的).
4.Thisis_________(我的) friend, Mary. __________（她）is anEnglish teacher.
5. Jim Moore is__________ （我們的）brother. __________（他）is very lovely.
6.__________ （他的）father and __________（他的）motherlove _______(他).
7.Let _________(她) help ______（她的）brothertake the things to ________ (他)。
8.________(他們) want __________(我們) bringthe books to the classroom.
9. _______(我們) all love ______________(我們的) parents.
10. Let ________(我們) help ___________(我們的)parentswith the housework(家務(wù)活).
11. Are those_________(他們的)photos? No, _________(它們)are.
12. ______（她）teaches________(我們)Japanese. _______ (我們) like ____(她) a lot.
13._______(他)often helps _______(他們)with________（他們的) Chinese.
14. _________(它們)are ___________(他們的)books.________(我們的)are not here.
16. This is agirl._____ name is Karen Suarez. _____ is 11. _____ is in Class Three ,too.
17. Who’s that?Oh, _______ is Mary. _________ is a teacher.
18.Maria Wart is ateacher. _____ is very young. ____ students love _____ very much.
19. Jim Moore ismy brother.________ is very lovely. My parents love _______ a lot.
20. This isn’t myruler. _________ is in my pencil box.
21. Let _______ goearly. They must be there before 6.
IV. 用下列代詞的正確形式填空
1.---Is that coat _________(you)?--- Yes , it’s ________(I) .
2.---______ is mymother , this is __________ bag.(she) .
3.---This is not_________book (I ) , this is Jim’s . Look ! _________ (she) name is on it.
4.---Don’t call __________(he)this morning.
5---Those applesare __________(my). __________(you) oranges are there.
6.---Please call_________( I ) at 568-6202.
7.---______(I)classmates ask____( I )to help ________(they) with _______(they) English.
8. ___ is a woman(婦人). ____(she)name is Lily Brown. We call _____(she) Miss Brown.
9.---The boy is Nick , ________(he) doesn’tlike ________(he ) class.
10. Please take _____ ( he) sister over there. She can play with _____(she) friend
12. Can you tell ___________ (we) about yourself?
13. Don’t let________( he) play in class. // Don’tlet _______( they) go home early.
14. Your shoes areover there. Please put ______ (it)on. (put on --- 穿上)
15. I want ________books.Where are______? Oh, I can see ______ over there. (they)
16. Let _______(she) ask_______(he)about the question.
17. Thanks for_______(you) help. = Thank you for helping _______(I).
18. I always help______(he) with _______(he) English.
19. These booksare ________(I). _________(she) books are over there.
20. This is aphoto of _________(I). _________(he) is on the table.
語(yǔ)法練習（5） 名詞的所有格:所屬關(guān)系
構成： 1. 單數名詞加’s : Mike’s baseball (麥克的棒球)
1.不以-s結尾的復數名詞加’s:Children’s Day (兒童節)
3.以-s 結尾的復數名詞加’: parents’ room (父母親的房間)
4. 兩人共同擁有的，在最后名詞加’s，后面的名詞用單數:
Lucy and Lily’s desk (露西和莉莉的桌子---兩人共有一個(gè)桌子)
5. 兩人個(gè)別擁有的，個(gè)別在兩個(gè)名詞后加’s, 后面的名詞用復數
Jim’s and Tom’sfathers (吉姆和湯姆的父親---兩人各自的父親)
1. This is_______(Tom) cousin and that is_______(Jim) brother.
2. This is _______________________(Tom and Amy ) house.
3. March 8th is __________ (woman) Day and June 1st is___________(child) Day.
4. A desk is in my____________________(parent) room.
5. _____________________________( Gina and Tony) rulersare on the table.
語(yǔ)法練習（6）可數名詞與不可數名詞
1. 不可數名詞：(1.)一般沒(méi)有復數形式，不能直接與數詞連用。（a milk × ）
(2.)跟數詞連用時(shí)： 數詞+ 容器（單位詞）+ of + 不可數名詞/復數名詞
a cup of tea (一杯茶) --- two cups of tea (兩杯茶) two baskets of apples
a glass of milk --- three glasses of milk a piece of bread – some pieces of bread
2. 可數名詞： 必須分清名詞的單數形式或名詞的復數形式。
an egg – two eggs an apple – three apples
3. 有些名詞即可以做可數名詞也可以做不可數名詞。 chicken,fish
練習：
1. 兩個(gè)足球 ____________________ 三個(gè)橘子____________________
2. 四本筆記本 __________________ 八個(gè)手表___________________
3. 一些照片 ___________________ 幾本字典____________________
4. 很多孩子 ____________________ 很多綿羊____________________
5. 一杯牛奶 ____________________ 兩杯牛奶____________________
6. 一片面包 ____________________ 兩片面包____________________
7. 一袋米 ______________________ 兩籃蘋(píng)果____________________
II. 適當形式填空。
1. Thereare two ________(photo) on the wall.
2. Wehave three ___________(basketball), four ___________(baseball), three_________
(tennis ball) and six _____________(soccer ball) inour school sports room.
3. Hereare two __________(cup) of tea for you.
4. Ilike _________(fish) but I don’t like __________(fish) for dinner.
5. Thereare five ______(chicken) on the yard. // I like some _____(chicken) for lunch.
語(yǔ)法練習（6）（單數句和復數句）
1． 可數名詞：可以數數的名詞。分為單數名詞和復數名詞.
2．單數名詞變成復數的規則：
1.一般情況 ：在詞的后面加 -s eraser --- erasers girl --- girls desk --- desks
2.以-ch,-sh,-x, -s 結尾時(shí)， 單詞后面加-es watch --- watch bus --- buses
3.以-ce,-se, -dge, -ge結尾時(shí)，單詞后面加-s case --- cases age- ages
4.以輔音字母加y 結尾時(shí)， 把y變成i然后加-es family --- families
5. f, fe 結尾的名詞變復數時(shí)，把f, fe 變v 再加-s knife--- knives wife-- wives
發(fā)音規則：1.清輔音后發(fā)/ s / , 濁輔音和元音后發(fā) / z /.
2.規則2和規則3 中發(fā) / iz /.
6. 不規則形式
man-men woman- women child – children sheep-sheep fish- fish deer- deer
twomen teachers two women teachers two banana tree
* 一些詞的復數形式。
is , am ---are this --- these he, she, it --- they *my --- our（我們的）
*a, an ----some that --- those * I --- we(我們) * his ,her, its --- their（他們的）
4．注意:
復數句變單數句時(shí)：1.句中有my,his,your,her…等形容詞性物主代詞時(shí),不寫(xiě)a/an
These are my friends. --- This ismy a friend. (×)
2.句中復數名詞前有形容詞時(shí)，在改后的形容詞前面加a /an .
Those are English books. ---That is an English book.
單數句變復數句時(shí)：1.如果句中有a ,an就把a , an 變成 some.
2.可以變得名詞，代詞，be 動(dòng)詞都變成復數。
練習：
把下面句子變成單數句或復數句。
A. 1.This is mypen friend. 2. That is his schoolID card.
3.This is anorange. 4. That is herdictionary.
5.He is myparent. 6. She is his sister.
7.He is mybrother. 8. She is her daugher.
9.It is an apple. 10. It is an English watch.
10. I have a watch. 14. He has a dictionary.
15. She likesbananas. 16. He wants anorange.
B.1.These are pencils . 2. Thoseare computer games.
3. These are gold rings. 4. Those are backpacks.
4.They aregirls. 6. They are notebooks.
7.They areboys. 8. They are my Englishbooks.
９. They are some photos. 10. They are some girls.
11.These are somefamilies. 12. Those are some chairs.
語(yǔ)法練習: 一般現在時(shí)(6)
一般現在時(shí) ：表示經(jīng)?；蛄晳T性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
表示某人 / 某物具備的特征、性格、能力。
※ 肯定句中的構成 ：
1. 動(dòng)詞原形 ( be, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，祈使句)
情態(tài)動(dòng)詞： can(會(huì )，能，可以)----could; must(必須，一定);
will(將,要，會(huì ))---- would; shall (將,要，會(huì ))--- should(應該)
may(或許，也許)----- might
2. 動(dòng)詞（+ s / +es ）注：當主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數（也就是他/她/它時(shí)）動(dòng)詞要-s/- es
動(dòng)詞+（-s/-es）叫做動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數。
※ 判斷 ：1.句中含有 every（每個(gè)的）+時(shí)間 eg.every day
2. 句中含有in the morning / afternoon /evening
3. 句中含有on Sundays / Mondays …時(shí)
4. 句中含有always(總是) usually(通常)often(經(jīng)常)sometimes(有時(shí))時(shí)
5. 句子表示性格、特征、能力。（be+ 形容詞）/ can
1. We ___________(have ) classes from Monday to Saturday.
2. Bruce______________( have) rice and vegetables for breakfast.
3. I____________ (do ) my homework in the evening.
4. He ______( be)a doctor. He _______ ( work ) in the hospital.
5. My mother andI _____________ ( go ) to the movies (電影)on Sundays.
6. I often_______________( watch ) TV.
7. The childsometimes _____________(play ) football with his friends.
8. Tom______________ ( read ) a book every morning.
9. Mike______________ (like ) music very much.
10. Jim____________ ( have ) a good mother.
11. Lucy and Lilyusually ________ ( buy ) things on Sunday.
12. Jim______________( study ) in a middle school.
13. They often_________(help)us with our English.
14. The Greens_________(watch)TV every evening.
2．變否定句：
1.有be （is ,am, are）動(dòng)詞時(shí) ：在be 動(dòng)詞后加not.
2.有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,must, will,would, should…）時(shí),在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not+動(dòng)詞原形
3.當沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)在動(dòng)詞前面加don’t / doesn’t 然后動(dòng)詞用原形。
1. I go to school on Saturday. I don’t go to school on Saturday.
2. Lucy likes sport. Lucydoesn’t like sport.
練習（變否定句）：
1. She can speakEnglish.
2. They have somephotos now.
3. Lucy likesworking.
4. They’re atwork.
5. He wants some pears.
5. I have somerulers.
6. We play theguitar on Sundays.
7. Mr Green workshard.
8. She swims inthe river.
9. She has somecolor pens.
10. 11.Lucy and I likeapples.s.
11. They do theirhomework every day.
12. Lucy oftendoes some reading.
13. Talk in class,Tom.
※ 3. 變一般疑問(wèn)句：
1．謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把be 動(dòng)詞和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首+其他？
2. 沒(méi)有be 動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)在句子前加Do, Does +主語(yǔ)+ 動(dòng)詞原形+其他？
（注：當前面的主語(yǔ)是他/她/它時(shí)在句首加Does 然后動(dòng)詞變成原形。）
1. He watches TV everyday.
Does he watch TV every day? Yes, he does . No, he doesn’t.
2. They speak English. Dothey speak English ? Yes, they do No,they don’t . 
練習：變一般疑問(wèn)句做否定回答)
1. I work in amiddle school.
2. Marry likesapples.
3. He wants tojoin the music club.
4. Tom often goesto the library on Saturday morning.
5. They come from
6. I am late.
7. We like ourschool.
8. Mr Baker worksin a shop.
9. Tom can swim.
10. He gets up at5: 30 in the morning.
12. We want someoranges.
13. She alwaysdoes her homework very well.
14. You must go now.
15. I would likesome tomatoes.
16. Li Ping doesn’twatch TV every evening.（肯定句）
語(yǔ)法練習（7）: 一般疑問(wèn)句及回答
A.句中有be(is,am, are,was,were) 時(shí)，把be寫(xiě)在句子的最前面?；卮鹩?/span>be.
★1.This is my photo.
______ ______ _______ _________? Yes,______________. No, _____ ______.
2. That is my brother.
_______ _______ _______ _______? Yes, ____________. No, _____ ______.
3 We are good friends.
______ ______ good friends? Yes, _______ ______. No, _____ ______.
4.These are watches.
______ ______ ______? Yes, ______ ______ No, _____ _______.
5. Those are my parents.
_______ _______ ________ parents?Yes,_______ ______. No, ______ _______.
★ There is a school near here.
Is there a school near here? Yes, there is. No, thereisn’t.
6. There is a girl in thepicture.
_______ _____ _____a girlin the picture? Yes, there ______. No, ____ ____.
7. There are some children(孩子們) in my family.
_____ _____ ______ children in your family? Yes, _____ _____. No, _____ _____.
★I was born in 1991.
Were you born in 1991? Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.
8. I was born(出生) inSeptember,1990.
_____ _____born in September , 1990? Yes, _________. No, ____ _____.
9. Lucy was born in April. ______ Lucy born ___ April? Yes, ____ ___.
10. Mike and Jim were born in December.
______ Mike and Jim ____ ____ December? Yes, they _____. No, ____ _____.
★ I am watching TV. Are you watching TV? Yes, I am.
1.We are swimming. ____ ____swimming? Yes, ____ ____. No, ________.
2. Jimis running. ______ Jim running? Yes, ______ ______. No, ____ _____.
3.They are studying. _____ they studying? Yes, ______ _____. No, _____ ______.
4. Lucy and Lily are dancing. ____ Lucy and Lily dancing? Yes, ____ _____.
B. 句中有can,will等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，把can(能，可以)，will（將，要）等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在句首?；卮鹩?/span>can, will… (情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+ 動(dòng)詞原形)
★ I can play the guitar. Can you play the guitar? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.
1.We can _________( play) basketball.
________ you _______ basketball? Yes, ____ _____. No, _______ _______.
2.Jim can __________(swim) in the river(河).
______ Jim _______ in the river? Yes,______ ______. No, ____ _______.
3.Jenny can ________(help)him with his English.
_____ Jenny _____him with his English? Yes, _____ ______. No, _____ _____.
4. They can_______(read) the book well.
______ they _______ the book well? Yes, ______ ______. No, ______ ______.
★ I will tell them . Will you tell them? Yes, I will. No, I won’t. (= will not)
1. We will askthem. ____ ____ ask them? Yes, ___ ____. No, ___ _____.
2. She will go to schoolnext Monday.
_____ _____ go to school next Monday? Yes, ____ ______. No, ____ ____.
3.Gina will join(參加) our swimming club(俱樂(lè )部) nextSunday.
_____ Gina ______your swimming club next Sunday? Yes,she ____. No, ___ ____.
4. Jane and Gracewill help you next Tuesday.
____ Jane and Grace _____ you nextTuesday? Yes, ____ _____. No, they _____.
C.沒(méi)有be, can, will… 等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，用Do或Does
主語(yǔ)是I,We, You, They時(shí)，用Do; 主語(yǔ)是He,She, It時(shí)，用Does.
★ We play the violin on Sunday. Do you play the violin? Yes, we do. / No, wedon’t.
Lucy watches TV every night.
Does Lucy watch TV every night? Yes, she does./ No, she doesn’t.
1. I __________(want)to play the piano.
________ you ________ to play the piano? Yes,I ________. No, I _______.
2.They_________(like)salad a lot.
_______ they _______ salad a lot? Yes, ____ ____. No, ______ _______.
3.Mike and Tom _________(play)tennis well.
_______ Mike and Tom ______ tennis well? Yes, ______ ______. No, _____ _____.
4.Gina and Mary _______(go)to school by bike.
____ Gina and Mary____ to school by bike? Yes, _____ ____. No, _____ ______.
5. My friendsoften ________(ask) me a lot about Chinese.
______ yourfriends often _____ you a lot aboutChinese? Yes, ____ ____.
6.Lucy and Lily’sparents _________(work) at school.
_______ Lucy and Lily’s parents ________(work)at school? No, ____ _____.
7. Tony _________(like)hamburgers best.
________ Tony ________ hamburgers best? Yes, he ______. No, ______ _______.
8.Maria _________(want)to watch TV.
_____ ______ _____to watch TV? Yes, she______. No, _____ ______.
9. His motheroften________(help) him with homework（作業(yè)）.
_____ his mother often____ him withhomework? Yes, _____ ____. No, ___ _____.
10. My father _________(love)me very much.
_____ ____ father ____ you very much? Yes, _________. No, ______ _________.
語(yǔ)法練習（8）:一般現在時(shí)專(zhuān)練
1. These _______ ( be ) his keys and those _______ (be)her keys.
2. There__________ (be) a book and two pens.
3. Please___________ (take) these things to the school.
4. Mary____________(can)play the piano.
5. They can____________(swim) in the river.
6. We __________ (eat ) breakfast at six twenty-five.
7. They___________(play) sports every morning.
8. Lucy and Tomoften __________(work) all night.
9. I often__________(get) up early in the morning.
10. She___________( go) to school early in the morning.
11. Mike__________(do) his homework well every day.
12. His fatherusually ___________ (watch) TV in the evening.
II. 改成一般疑問(wèn)句做肯定回答或否定回答。
1. This is myfather. ______ _______ ______ father? Yes, ______ _____.
2. That is mysister. _____ ______ ______sister? No, ______ _______.
3. Tom and Mikeare good at swimming. (be good at doingsth.---擅長(cháng)做某事)
______ Tom and Mike good at __________ ?Yes, _____ ______.
4. We are allteachers. _______ _______ all teachers? No, ______ ______.
5. Paul can playthe violin. ____ Paul ____ the violin? No, he_______.
6. My parents canplay tennis. ______ your parents_______ tennis?Yes, ______ _____.
7. We often have somemilk . ____ ______ often have _____ milk?Yes, _____ ______.
8. They likewatching TV a lot. ______they_____ _______TVa lot? No, ____ ____.
9. I want to watchTV. ______ _____want to watch TV? No, _______ _______.
10. I want somebread. _____ you want ______ bread? Yes, ______ _____.
11.I do myhomework in the afternoon.
_______ you _______your homework in theafternoon? Yes, ______ _______.
12. She goes toschool early in the morning.
______ she _____ to school early in themorning? Yes, ______ _______.
13.He gets up at5: 30 on Monday.
_______ he ______ up at 5:30 on Monday? No, ____ _______.
14. Mike does hishomework every day.
________ Mike _________ his homework everyday? Yes, _______ ______.
15.My father likesswimming a lot.
________ _________ father ________ swimming a lot? No,____ ______.
III. 變否定句：
1. Their books areon the desk. Their books ________ onthe desk.
2. These are sometomatoes. These ________ _________ tomatoes.
3. I know him verywell. I ______ ______ him very well.
4. Mike can dancewell. Mike _______ ________ well.
5. I think playingsoccer is fun. I _____ _____ playingsoccer _____ fun.
6. I do myhomework in the evening. I _______ ______my homework in the evening.
7. He does hishomework . He _____ _______hishomework.
8. Take the thingsto the room, please.______________________________
9. Be late forclass. _______ ______ late for class.
10. She likesplaying basketball a lot. She______ _______ playing basketball a lot.
IV. 綜合練習。（所給詞的適當形式填空）
1.I ____________(not like) apples but I __________ (like) oranges.
2. Maria___________ (like) action movies but she __________ (not like) comedies.
3. I ___________(want) to listen to music but I ____________( not want)to sing.
4. She__________(want) to watch TV but she ____________(not want) to see a movie.
5. __________ (be)the photos on the wall? Yes, _________(it) __________ (be).
6. Where _________(be) my pants? They __________ (be) onthe bed.
7. How manychildren __________ (be)there? There _________(be) only one.
8. How much_________ (be)the clothes? __________(it)________ (be)80yuan.
9. Can Lucy___________ (swim)? Yes, she __________.
10.These______________ (not be) my book. They are Lucy’s.
11.Gina _______(not can ) play football but she can ________ (play) the piano very much.
12._______________(not talk) in class. 13._______________ ( not play ) in class.
14.___________ you___________( go) to school every day? Yes, I do.
15.__________ she___________(eat) breakfast? Yes, she does.
16.There are a lotof ______________ ( child) in the room.
17.How many_______________ (subject) do you have at school?
18.We have threeJapanese ____________(bus).
19.How many_____________( people) can you see in the picture? I can’t see any.
20. How much_____________ ( be) the shoes?
21. Let’s________( help) her. // There are eleven_______________(run) stars.
22. I can________(see) some ___________(sing) on TV.
23. Do you want _________________( be) an actor? Yes, I do.
24. I enjoy______________( swim) very much.
25. They finish__________________( do) their homework and then go home.
26. There areeleven ____________(play) in a soccer team(隊).
語(yǔ)法練習：特殊疑問(wèn)句(1)
特殊疑問(wèn)句 : 疑問(wèn)詞 ＋ 一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序（用其他部分）？
疑問(wèn)詞 劃線(xiàn)的提問(wèn)部分 疑問(wèn)詞 劃線(xiàn)的提問(wèn)部分
1. What(什么): 東西，動(dòng)物，事情, What class(幾班): 班級
2. What color(什么顏色): 顏色
3. How (怎么，如何)：身體情況; 形容詞--- fine,OK, well, all right , interesting…
3. Who(誰(shuí)): 人 Whose (誰(shuí)的): 所屬
4. How old(幾歲): 年齡 --- 12years old
5. Where(哪里): 地點(diǎn)--- at school , at work, there…
6. Whatfood/ fruit/ vegetables/ sports/subject…
rice, bread…/ bananas, apples…/salad, carrot…/ soccer, baseball…/ math, science…
7. Howmuch(多少): 價(jià)格--- 3dollars, 2yuan
可數名詞數量（How many+復數名詞…幾個(gè)）
不可數名詞數量（How much+不可數名詞…幾個(gè)）
8. What subject（什么科目）：科目
history, art, math, Chinese,music, P.E. , science, biology, English, physics，politics…
10. When(什么時(shí)候): 時(shí)間 --- On Monday morning, inSeptember 2011, on May 12th.
11. What time(幾點(diǎn)):時(shí)間---at 7 o’clock
12. What day(星期幾) : 星期
Sunday, Monday,Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday,
13. What date（幾號）:日期 ---May,1st
14. What day(什么節日):節日
Teachers’ Day, Children’s Day, Father’s Day, Christmas Day, May Day New Year’s Day
15. Why(為什么): 原因 --- because
專(zhuān)項練習
1. Mysister is 14years old.
2. Kateis in Class One , Grade Two.
3. Myfather is fine.
4. Thepicture is a picture on the wall.
5. Mybooks are in my backpack.
6. I likerice and meat for breakfast.
7. Jim is my father.
8. TheEnglish play is very interesting.
9. Theblue sweater is 28dollars.
10. My shoes are 35yuan.
11. The school trip is November 2nd.
12. My father’s birthday is in April.
13. I was born in September/on July 5th/July 5 th, 1987.
14. It is Monday today.
15. My favorite subject is math.
16. There is a pen in my pencil case.
17. There are two apples on the tree.
B. 1. I can see keys inthe lost and found case.
2. Mike canspeak English.
3. We can see threechildren in the room.
4.Tom and Jim canplay the violin well.
5. He can playsoccer very well.
C. 1. We have a computer.
2. I want somebread for breakfast.
3. Jim hasa soccer ball and tennis ball.
4. Hewants to play computer games on Sunday.
5. Jim wantsto play tennis after class.
6. I wantto go shopping with my friend.
7. Mybrother likes bananas very much.
8. I likeblue best.
9. Theywant to play sports in the morning.
10. Welike movies because they are interesting.
11. We goto school at six thirty.
12. Ginaand Maria get up at 6:
D. 1. He has a soccer ball.
2. They want some milk.
3. Theyplay basketball every day.
4. Jim doeshis homework in the evening.
5. Mikedoes his homework in the evening.
6. Lucywants to join the swimming club.
7. Miss Li teaches(教) Chinese ina school.
8. Nicklives(居住) in New York, America.
9. Hisbrother comes from
10. Theycome from
句型轉換練習：
1．There is a child in the room. (復數句)
2.I have a dictionary.(復數句)
3. These aren’t interesting stories.(單數句)
4. Are those any photos on the wall? (單數句)
5. Please take these things to theclassroom. (否定句)
6. I think you have four bags. (否定句)
7. They do their homework. (否定句)
8. We are in the same class.(同義句)
9. My friend is 12. (同義句)
10. Can you spell it, please? (同義句)
11. Can I help you? (同義句)
12.His favorite teacher is Mr Green.
13. He usually gets up at 16:00.(一般疑問(wèn)句)
14.They work in a shop.（一般疑問(wèn)句）
15. She doesn’t go to bed late.(肯定句)
16. Tom doesn’t do his homework . (肯定句)
17. Do they watch TV every day? (肯定句)
18. Does Lucy cook dinner?(肯定句)
19. Do Mary and her father like oranges?(否定回答)
20. I am singing (用dance做選擇疑問(wèn)句 )
20.She likes action movies.(用comedies做選擇疑問(wèn)句)
25.She usually does the housework onweekends. (否定句)
26.There are some children in the room. (否定句)
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