英文寫(xiě)作中常見(jiàn)的過(guò)渡用語(yǔ):
有關(guān) “起” 的詞語(yǔ), 用語(yǔ)開(kāi)篇或引出擴展句.
1. at first/ in the beginning 起初
2. at present 現在; 當今
3. recently/ lately 最近
4. first/ firstly/ first of all 第一
5. generally speaking 一般地說(shuō)
6. on the whole 總的說(shuō)來(lái)
7. It is well understood that …
8. There goes a saying that ….
9.for one thing… for another/ also 首先…其次
10.presently 此刻; 現在
11. to begin with/ to start with 首先; 第一
12. in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)
13. on the one hand… on the other hand
一方面… 另一方面
14. As the saying goes, ‘…’. 俗話(huà)說(shuō), …
有關(guān) “承” 的詞語(yǔ), 用來(lái)承接上下文.
1.by this time 此時(shí)
2. at the same time 同時(shí)
3. after a while 過(guò)了一會(huì )兒
4. after a few days 幾天以后
5. second/ secondly 第二; 第二點(diǎn)
6. in addition 另外
7. besides/ what’s more 另外
8. by the way 順便提一句
9. in other words 換句話(huà)說(shuō)
10. in particular/ particularly 特別地
11. worse still 更糟的是
11.in the same way 同樣地
12.obviously 明顯地
13. no doubt 無(wú)疑地
14. for example/ for instance 例如
15. therefore 因此
16. indeed 的確
17. unlike 不象…
18. certainly 當然
19. for another 其次
20. still 仍然
21.similarly 同樣地
有關(guān) “轉” 的詞語(yǔ), 用來(lái)表示不同或相反的意見(jiàn)
1. in/ by contrast 對比之下
2. unfortunately 不幸地
3. though/ although 盡管
4. even though 即使
5. anyway 無(wú)論如何
6. after all 畢竟
7. all the same 依然; 照樣
8. in fact/ as a matter of fact 事實(shí)上
9. fortunately 幸運地
10. however 然而
11. in spite of 盡管; 雖然
12. at the same time 同時(shí); 然而
13. otherwise 否則
14. on the contrary 相反
15. especially 尤其
16. There are two sides to everything.
有關(guān) “合” 的詞語(yǔ), 用于小結上文或結束本段落的內容
1. in a word/ all in all/ in conclusion 總之
2. to conclude/ to summarize 總之
3. in brief/ in short/ in summary 總之
4. on the whole 總體來(lái)說(shuō)
5. above all 最重要的是
6. as a result 結果
7. obviously 顯然
8. As far as I’m concerned, 就我而言
9. Taking all these into consideration考慮到…
10. accordingly 因此
11. therefore/ thus 因此
12. as has been noted 如前所述
13. as I have said 如我所述
14. by doing so 如此
15. to speak frankly/ to be frank 坦白地說(shuō)
16. It is quite clear that 很明顯
17. There is no denying that … 無(wú)可否認
18. Considering… 考慮到…
記敘文
1. It so happened that ____________.
2. Just at the moment, ____________.
3. It impressed me most because __________.
4. What happened was ___________.
5. At first, ____________.
6. Almost at the same time, ___________.
7. What’s more, ___________.
8. As a result, ____________.
9. As I understand, ____________.
10. On the one hand, _____________.
11. On the other hand, _____________.
12. Therefore, ______________.
1. 指出事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)
2. 描述事情的開(kāi)端
3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面
4. 記敘事情的性質(zhì)或特征
5. 事情進(jìn)展或情況表現的一方面
6. 事情進(jìn)展或情況表現的另一方面
7. 事情進(jìn)展或情況表現的第三方面
8. 事情的進(jìn)展結果
9. 我的理解或看法
10.理解或看法一
11.理解或看法二
12.結論
說(shuō)明文
1. Recently, ____________
2. What surprises us most is __________.
3. It is true that ____________.
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.
5. The main reason is ________.
6. In addition, __________.
7. Thirdly, __________.
8. As a result, _________.
9. Considering all these, __________.
10. For one thing, _________.
11. For another/ Also, _____________.
12. In a word, ___________.
1. 描述現象, 引起話(huà)題
2. 表現較為典型的一個(gè)方面
3. 對于現象作出評論
4. 承上啟下, 解釋這一現象的原因
5. 說(shuō)明原因一
6. 原因二
7. 原因三
8. 講述導致的結果
9. 作者的態(tài)度
10. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)一
11. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)二
12. 總結全文
議論文
1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas.
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.
3. In contrast, others __________.
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___
5. In their view, __________.
6. However, others think __________.
7. They argue that _________.
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with…
9. First of all, _________.
10. Further more, ___________.
11. Thirdly, ____________.
12. In a word, ___________.
1. 兩種觀(guān)點(diǎn)針對的爭論焦點(diǎn)
2. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)一
3. 與觀(guān)點(diǎn)一對立的觀(guān)點(diǎn)二
4. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)一的理由
5. 深入闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn)一的理由
6. 觀(guān)點(diǎn)二的理由
7. 深入闡述觀(guān)點(diǎn)二的理由
8 我的看法
9. 個(gè)人看法的依據一
10.個(gè)人看法的依據二
11.個(gè)人看法的依據三
12.個(gè)人結論或文章的結論
觀(guān)點(diǎn)論證
1. It is well known that __________.
2. The truth of it is self-evident.
3. As we know __________.
4. As we know __________.
5. Many examples can be found to prove ____.
6. Take _________ for example.
7. Furthermore, __________.
8. It goes without saying that __________.
9. Then, __________.
10. There is no doubt that __________.
11. In conclusion, ____________.
1.提出觀(guān)點(diǎn)
2.強調觀(guān)點(diǎn)
3.觀(guān)點(diǎn)的理論依據
4.證明觀(guān)點(diǎn)的準確性
5.提出事實(shí), 論證觀(guān)點(diǎn)
6.提出具體的例子
7.其他相關(guān)的事實(shí)
8.該相關(guān)的日常生活中的體現
9.重申該觀(guān)點(diǎn)的準確性
10.得出結論
11.總結全文
建議信
Date _________
Dear________,
1. I am delighted to learn that _________.
2. It ____________.
3. In my opinion __________.
4. On the one hand, __________.
5. On the other hand, _________.
6. As to ________, I suggest _________.
7. If _________.
8. It is unnecessary for you to _________.
9. In addition, ___________.
10. I am sure ____________.
11. Please inform me ___________.
12. I am looking forward to _______.
Sincerely Yours,
Signature
信息提示
信件啟首
1.寫(xiě)心的原因
2.引出作者的建議
3.表述建議的內容
4.提出建議的理由一
5.建議的理由二
6.具體到某一方面的建議內容
7.供被建議人選擇的條件
8建議內容的另一方面
9.其他的建議
10.對建議內容的評價(jià)
11.對建議內容所做的承諾
12.表達本人的愿望
信件結尾與簽名
圖表
1. Nowadays, there is a growing concern on _______.
2. It is certain that _________.
3. However, __________.
4. It will cause many serious results if ______.
5. Firstly, _________.
6. Secondly, _________
7. Finally, _________.
8. In spite of all these, there are still many ways ____.
9. First of all, ________.
10. In addition, ________.
11. Thirdly, ________.
12. Only in this way, __________.
1.提出問(wèn)題
2.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的背景
3.與背景相關(guān)的情況
4.問(wèn)題產(chǎn)生的原因
5.原因一
6.原因二
7.原因三
8.解決這一問(wèn)題的方法
9.方法一
10.方法二
11.方法三
12.指明前景
投訴信
Date _________
Dear ________,
1. My name is ________.
2. I am ____________.
3. I’m writing you a letter about _________.
4. The focus of the complaint is __________.
5. For one thing, ___________.
6. For another, ____________.
7. Honestly speaking, __________.
8. But __________.
9. Besides, ____________.
10. All in all, there is much room for improvement
11. I do hope __________.
12. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Signature
信息提示
信件啟首
1.寫(xiě)信人的身份
2.作者的身份
3.表述抱怨內容
4.提出抱怨的核心點(diǎn)
5.抱怨內容的一個(gè)方面
6.抱怨內容的另一個(gè)方面
7.客觀(guān)的評論
8.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因一
9.抱怨產(chǎn)生的原因二
10.總結所抱怨的事情現象有改進(jìn)的空間
11.表達本人的愿望
12.信件結尾的常用語(yǔ)
信件結尾與簽名
其他相關(guān)詞匯或句式
1. According to a recent survey, _________.
2. the latest surveys show that ________.
3. an increasing number of people
4. When it comes to education
5. No one can deny the fact that__________.
6. It is generally accepted that ___________.
7. This is a matter of life and death.
8. For my part, ____________.
9. In view of such serious situation
10.Despite many disadvantages
11. From what has been discussed above, ____.
12. The issue has caused wide public concern.
13. It must be noted that __________.
14. As for me, __________.
15. For the majority of people, _________.
16. Consequently
17. It must be admitted that ________.
18. point out
19. in favor of
20. It is universally acknowledged that ______.
21.On no account will I help him.
22. Never can you …unless ….
23. People differ in their attitudes towards …
24. People are divided on the issue.
1.根據最近的一項調查
2.最新的一些調查表明
3.越來(lái)越多的人
4.說(shuō)起教育
5.沒(méi)有人能否否認這一事實(shí)
6.人們普遍認為
7.這是一件生死攸關(guān)的事.
8.在我看來(lái)
9.鑒于事情非常嚴重
10.盡管…有很多缺陷
11.從以上討論中可知
12.這一問(wèn)題引起了人們的廣泛關(guān)注
13.必須指出
14.對我而言
15.對于大多數人來(lái)說(shuō)
16.因此
17.必須承認
18.指出說(shuō)
19.贊成
20.大家都認為
21.我絕不會(huì )幫他.
22.除非…你才能…
23.人們在…的想法是不同的.
24.人們對…的看法不盡相同.
