高考英語(yǔ)改錯題常見(jiàn)切入點(diǎn)
一、考生必須熟悉設錯方式：多一個(gè)詞(約1題)、少一個(gè)詞（約1題）、錯一個(gè)詞（約8題）。
1. 多詞現象大多出現在助動(dòng)詞、不定式符號to、語(yǔ)義重復及行文邏輯等方面。
2. 少詞現象主要出現在冠詞、不定式符號to、等。
3. 錯詞現象主要在動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、行文邏輯關(guān)系、介詞、名詞單復數、形容詞和副詞、代詞、連詞。
二、完全解讀
（一）、and--but ---or --so 等并列連詞邏輯關(guān)系顛倒
1.I called my parents, so I did not tell them what had happened. （2012浙江，but ）
2.It is in the downtown areas, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.( 12陜and\ so )
3.His boss wanted to fire him if he didn’t start coming on time,but he went to the doctor for a help. (2011川,so )
4.I didn’t have my camera with me at that,but I rushed back home to get it. （2011陜，so ）
5.Last year I was ill,but had to stay in hospital for a week. ( 2007 瓊，and )
6.His neighbour picked the box but announced “ I’ll take them “ (2010全國，and ，“them”指箱子里小球)
7.We looked around to thank him, and he was not there. （2012浙江樣題，but）
8.This man might need the umbrella himself,and he preferred to give it to someone else. （2009浙，but）
9. I bought my ticket but turned around to pick my bag from the floor and then I realized someone had stolen it （2011全國新課標，and）
10.All I had to do was to write a story or present it. (2010全國I, and )
11.Now Aigulie and I study at different colleges or we can only see each other during the holiday（2011全國新課標.so）
12.We were both surprised that Chinese culture or Russian culture are so different.(2011渝，and)
（二）、時(shí)態(tài)錯誤
(1).主從句時(shí)態(tài)的不一致,或某一時(shí)態(tài)與文章主體時(shí)態(tài)不一致
1.I knew that they will be worried about me because I was so far away.( 2012浙江would )
2.Yet it seemed water is becoming less and less. ( 12全國II，seems )
3.You always held me in your arms and told me stories till I fall asleep.（2012渝，fell ）
4.My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when I visit Beijing last month.(2012陜visited)
5.Thank you for all you had done for me. ( 2012川，have )
6.When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys for you.( 2012 瓊，tore )
7.She said it was the best gift she has ever had. ( 2010全國II，had )
8.My teachers have been telling me how great my writing was. So if what they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize .（ 2010全國I，had ）
9.We became friends shortly after we meet each other. （2011渝,met）
10.At that time, we often spend time together. （2010全國II，spent）
11.Then I invited Li Ming over to my place.We listen to my CDs. (2007瓊，listened )
12.Our food arrived with a note. It reads, “Your lunch has been paid for. …” （2012浙樣題，read）
13.One day in the restaurant where I worked, I am serving a table of four. (2009遼，was )
14.She knows what had happened, thanked me and never mentioned it again. (2011年浙，knew)
15.My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. (2010陜，were )
16.Friends are those you like and trust,and you will enjoy every minute you spent with them.(2010渝，spend)
17.My mother and I went to a restaurant for lunch.I notice Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an enderly woman. （2010浙，noticed）
18.I stood there and couldn’t believe a complete stranger is so thoughtful. ( 2009浙，was)
19.When I arrived at my friend’s,he lent me clothes.I feel very happy I could change my clothes.（11全國新課標，felt）
20.I hold my lunch-box in my hand when I was going to school.The smell from it was very good.(11全國held
21.My father had to return to work so we fly back last Saturday。（11全國II，flew）
22.My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. （am ）
23.It was only when we did our chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. (10 遼，began )
24.“I have been practicing for three weeks now，but I still couldn’t get used to it”( 10川，can’t )
（2）.and、or、but、so前后的平行結構中動(dòng)詞形式不一致
1.Thank you so much for not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person. （12川，teaching ）
2.One day he was having a yard sale and the old man living next door come by to help.(10全國,came )
3.I would never be able to enjoy playing with the toy or faced my cousin again。(11浙，face)
4.It was very kind of them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home.(96全國，drive)
（三）、介詞搭配不正確
1.I also shared for my friends many photos taken in Beijing. (12 陜 with )
2.Thank you so much by not only giving me life, but also teach me how to be a good person.( 12川，for )
3.When I tore apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you.( 12 瓊，for )
4.There was one on particular I’d always wanted.（ 11浙，in）
5.“How did you change your mind?” he asked her by surprise.（10川，in）
6.As we left,Mother stopped on their table. (10浙，at)
7.Luckily I had all my money on my pocket.(11全國新課標，in )
8.I plan to make friends with them so they we can help each other on the course work.（09瓊，with）
9.Tom was having much trouble getting up in the morning and was always late with work.(11川，for)
10.I think over her a lot and I miss the food the good time we had together. （11全國I卷，of ）
11.Thank you for providing us for the wonderful meals.(11全國II卷 ，with )
（四）、可數名詞單數前未加a / an
1.I still remember when I was/\ child, you always held me in your arms （12渝， a ）
2.It is such /\ great hotel that I would recommended it to any friends of mine. ( 12陜，a )
3.There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living near my house , who was /\very famous writer(10全國I，a)
4.Besides,a friend is always/\ good listener when you need one.( 10重慶，a )
5.If you’d like to make /\trip to our city some day,I will be more than happy to be your guide.(全國II,a )
6.My friend Nick told me /\story about his experience back in US.（ 10全國，a ）
7.。。。and after that I would go to Xiamen for/\ holiday. (10浙a)
8.My brother and I thought we would give ourselves a treat at /\restaurant.(12浙樣題,a)
9.I noticed Mother looking at a nearby table occupied by an enderly woman and /\young couple（10全國,a ）
（五）、名詞復數誤用成單數形式
1.I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two week.(12浙江，weeks)
2.The food was wonderful with reasonable price and we enjoyed several local dish.（12陜，dishes ）
3.You told me the name of different plants and their characteristics. （12渝，names）
4.We, as well as animal, cannot live without water （12全國II, animals ）
5.I destroyed each of my toy.（ 12瓊，toys ）
6.Mom, I know I have never expressed my thank to you before. ( 12川，thanks )
7.Christie was one of my best friend at high school. ( 10全國II，friends )
8.I came across a crew making a new film with one of my favourate actor.(11陜，actors )
9.Li Ming’s parents invited me to spend two wonderful week in Qingdao. （07瓊，weeks ）
10.They take him lots of book and fresh fruit.(09陜，books )
11.There are two girls here from my course and I plan to make friend with them.( 09瓊，friends )
12.Although her English is a little hard to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own family. （11渝，families ）
13.He begged my parents to stay another couple of day.( 11全國，days )
14.Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t want to get close to her. (10 遼，classmates )
15.While I was walking home with one of my friend , a truck came to a stop beside us.（09浙，friends）
16.One of my unforgettable memory of my school in Xinjiang is that …(11全國I卷，memories)
（六）不可數名詞誤用成復數形式
1.He agreed to read my story and give me some advices on how to write like a real writer.( 10全國I，advice)
2.It felt very strange to travel without any luggages ( 11全國新課標，luggage)
3.While waiting for our food, we emptied all our small changes from our wallets on the table and counted it out.（12浙樣題，change ）
4.Tom was having much troubles getting up in the morning and was always late for work..(11川，trouble )
（七）、形容詞和副詞用法錯位。形容詞誤作狀語(yǔ)；副詞誤作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補
1.Unfortunate, I had an accident and hit another car, and I needed to stay in a hospital for at least two weeks.(12浙江，Unfortunately)
2.We lived in a comfortably double room with a big bath.( 12陜，comfortable )
3.Whenever I think of the old days, I feel wery happily. ( 12渝，happy )
4.Still, your happiness makes him happily too.（10渝，happy ）
5.Li Ming and I loved walking along the wonderfully beach.(07瓊，wonderful )
6.Everyone else seems very nice and warmly here.( 09瓊，warm )
7.Nang is a specially kind of cake in Xinjiang. （11全國I卷,special ）
8.It was a wonderfully surprise as nothing like that had happened to us.(12 浙樣題, wonderful )
9.She was ,in fact,rather attractively,and she never seemed to care what the rest of us thought about her.(10遼，attractive )
10.He had time for a properly breakfast and was still the first reach the factory.（11川，proper）
11.They ate silently,and it was clearly that things were not going well.(10浙，clear )
12.He has a comfortable room, patiently nurses and a great deal of time to read.(09陜，patient )
13.The man insisted on offering me his umbrella,so I grateful acceped his offer.(09浙，gratefully )
14.When she dropped me off, I pulled out the toy slow and gave it back.（11浙,slowly）
（八）、主格與賓格混淆
1.After our final examinations, my brother and me thought we would give ourselves a treat at a restaurant.（12浙樣題,I ）
2.Three years ago,Li Ming’s parents invited I to spend two weeks in Qingdao.( 07 瓊，me)
3.I said “That was very nice of you,Mother.But I didn’t think she looked like Grandma.”“ Neither did me ”said Mother cheerfully. （10浙. I ）
（九）、詞形易混詞
1.While I was walking home with one of my friends , a truck came to a stop besides us.（09浙,beside）
2.Although her English is a little hardly to understand, we enjoy chatting and we usually talk a lot about our own families.( 11渝，hard )
3.I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face. (10陜，hard )
4.She knew what had happened, thanked me and ever mentioned it again.（11浙，never ）
（十）．指代前后不一致
1.Many countries in the world find we don't have enough water. ( 12全國II，they )
2.I knew that they would be worried about myself because I was so far away. ( 12浙江 me )
3.I was happy when the toys worked, but when things went wrong, I got angry and broke it (12瓊，them )
4.Nang is a special kind of cake in Xinjiang. I like them very much.(11全國I 卷，it )
5.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. ( their )
6.Thank you for showing them around your city and providing us with the wonderful meals.（11全國us ）
7.And after many years ,she passed her driving test and told her husband that he was going to drive him over to 8.France for a holiday.( 10川，she )
9.The doctor gave him some medicine and told him to take them before he went to bed. （11川, it ）
10.As she did this ,lots of tea splashed on his T shirt ! ( 10陜，her )
11.I was about to answer him when I noticed that the last plate on the my tray began to fall.Theyfell noisily to the floor. (09遼，It )
12.Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show my best wishes to him.( 10全國II，her )
13.It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did. (10 遼，our )
（十一）、現在分詞與過(guò)去分詞混淆不清
1.Therefore，I told them interested stories and how I was enjoying Brazil.(12浙江，interesting)
2.Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing, especially bath water ( 12全國II，used )
3.I also shared with my friends many photos taking in Beijing. (12 陜,taken )
4.I became interesting in biology and chose to leam biology when I entered into the college.（12渝interested）
5.I am pleasing to that.( 11川，pleased )
6.With a breaking leg,he was walking to school the other day. (09陜，broken )
7.My friend Nick told me a story about his experience in the US, which was very interested.（10全國新課標interesting ）
8.The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister.( 10陜，embarrassed )
9.I was really disappointing and about to leave when he walked out of a building. (10陜，disappointed
（十二）、連詞邏輯關(guān)系錯誤
1.I have been missing you very much after I went to college a year ago. ( 12全國新課標，since )
2. I think, we should first go all out to plant trees though trees will help save water (12全國II，because/since/as )
3. Whenever I am, I will always love you.( 12川，Wherever )
4. It's been a week after we left your family and we are now back home.（ 11全國，since ）
5. But then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that they wouldn’t take the holiday.（10川，before ）
（十三）、主謂不一致
1.Now my friend Ann, together with me, are going to do field study （12渝，is ）
2.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. ( 12陜，was)
3. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm. (10 渝，are )
4. What were better , I had useful help (10 全國I卷，was )
5.The pay were 10 cent per envelope.（08浙江，was ）
（十四）遺漏不定時(shí)符號to
1.My sister wanted ^ get out of the shop (10 陜，to )
2.She never seemed ^care what the rest of us thought about her.( 10全國，to )
3.It was a lesson to us that it was possible ∧ give without expecting anything （12浙江樣題，to）
（十五）介詞后誤用動(dòng)詞原形
1.I look forward to see her again in the near future.（10全國，seeing ）
2.It was a lesson to us that it was possible to give without expect anything （12浙江樣題，expecting）
3.After hear your sad stories, he will say some words that are nice and warm. (10 渝，hearing )
