實(shí)用高中英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)與句型詞典
2. benefit sb (sth) 對某人或某物有益,使某人或某物受益。如:
Sea air will benefit you.海風(fēng)將對你有益。
What he said benefited all thestudents. 他說(shuō)的話(huà)使所有的學(xué)生受了益。
3. beof benefit 有益處。如:
This dictionary is of great benefitto students. 這本詞典對學(xué)生很有益處。
That experience was of great benefitto me. 那次經(jīng)歷對我很有益。
4. forthe benefit of 為了……的利益或好處。如:
I’ve done it for her benefit.我做此事是為了她的利益。
He gave up smoking for the benefit ofhis health. 他戒煙是為了對健康有益。
5. havethe benefit of 得益于,占……的光。如:
He had the benefit of a goodeducation. 他得益于良好的教育。
bend
1. bendto [before] sb (sth) 向某人或某事屈服。如:
We won’t bend to [before]anyone. 我們不會(huì )向任何人屈服。
He didn’t want to bend tofate. 他不愿向命運低頭。
2. bend……to 專(zhuān)心于,致力于。如:
He bent his mind [himself] to his newjob. 他專(zhuān)心于他新的工作。
3. bebent on (doing) sth 決心采取某行動(dòng),專(zhuān)心于做某事。如:
He is bent on his work.他專(zhuān)心于工作。
He is bent on winning at allcosts. 他決心不惜一切代價(jià)去爭取勝利。
beside
1. beside oneself with sth……得要命,非常。如:
She was beside herself withjoy. 他欣喜若狂。
He was beside himself withtoothache. 他牙痛得要命。
best
1. at(the) best至多,充其量,就最樂(lè )觀(guān)的一面來(lái)看。如:
Life is short at best.生命再長(cháng)也是短暫的。
At best a few hundred people attendedthe meeting. 充其量只有幾百人參加了會(huì )議。
We can’t arrive before Friday atbest. 我們無(wú)論如何也無(wú)法在星期五以前趕到。
2. do[try] one’s best 盡力, 竭盡全力。如:
As long as you do your best, we’ll behappy. 只要你盡力,我們就滿(mǎn)意了。
It doesn’t matter if you don’twin---just try your best. 贏(yíng)不了也沒(méi)關(guān)系,只要努力即可。
注:其后有時(shí)可接不定式。如:
We did our best to help them.我們盡力幫了他們。
3. hadbest最好,應該。如:
You had best stay here.你最好呆在這兒。
I think we had best sell it.我想我們還是把它賣(mài)掉的好。
注:had best 與 had better 同義。
4. It’s best for sb to do sth 某人最好去做某事。如:
It’s best for us to startearly. 我們最好早點(diǎn)出發(fā)。
It’s best for you to buy adictionary. 你最好買(mǎi)臺電腦。
5. makethe best of 充分利用,盡量往好處做,將就用。如:
We must make the best of the fineweather. 我們必須要充分利用這好天氣。
The only thing to do now is to makethe best of things. 現在唯一的辦法就是隨遇而安。
better
1. bebetter off 更富裕,生活更好。如:
We are much better off now.我們現在的生活好多了。
Today’s pensioners are better offthan they used to be. 現在靠養老金生活的人比他們原來(lái)生活要更好些。
注:有時(shí)后接 without, 意為:沒(méi)有……生活反而更好。如:
We’d be better off without them asneighbours. 要是沒(méi)有他們這樣的鄰居,我們就會(huì )過(guò)得更愉快了。
2. bebetter off (doing sth) 最好做某事,做某事很明智。如:
He was better off giving her someflowers. 他給她送花,那是明智之舉。
He’d be better off going to thepolice about it. 他最好把這件事報告警方。
3. getthe better of 占上風(fēng),打贏(yíng),制服,克服。如:
I’ll get the better of him someday. 我總有一天要打贏(yíng)他。
He tried to get the better of hissleepiness. 他試圖克服自己的睡意。
4. hadbetter最好,應該。如:
You’d better go home now.你最好現在回家去。
We’d better not tell her aboutit. 我們最好不要把這事告訴他。
注:had better 的否定式通常是在 better 后加 not。
5. It’s better for sb to do sth 某人最好做某事。如:
It’s better for you to sell thecar. 你最好把汽車(chē)賣(mài)了。
It’s better for you to keepsilent. 你最好什么也別說(shuō)。
between
1. between...and...
(1) 在……之間。如:
I’ll phone you between lunch andthree o’clock. 我將在午餐后三點(diǎn)鐘以前給你打電話(huà)。
He felt something between laughterand anger. 他既覺(jué)得好笑,又感到氣憤。
(2) 由于……和……(表示原因)。如:
Between the noise outside and lack ofsleep, he couldn’t
concentrate. 由于外面的噪音加上睡眠不足,他無(wú)法專(zhuān)心。
注:between...and 不僅可連接兩者,也可連接三者。如:
Luxemburg lies between France,Germany and Belgium. 盧森堡位于法國、德國和比利時(shí)之間。
Between cooking, writing and runningthe farm he was kept very busy. 他又是做飯,又是寫(xiě)作,還要打理農場(chǎng),忙得不可開(kāi)交。
2. between ourselves [you and me] 僅你我知道的秘密。如:
Between ourselves, I don’t think hewill live much longer. 咱們私下說(shuō)說(shuō),他活不久了。
Between you and me, he’s not veryreliable. 這是只有你我之間才說(shuō),他不是很可靠。
3. inbetween在……之間。如:
There are trees in between thebuildings. 大樓之間有樹(shù)。
It’s somewhere in between New Yorkand Chicago. 它位于在紐約和芝加哥之間的某個(gè)地方。
注:有時(shí)可用作副詞(即其后不接詞)。如:
He has breakfast and supper anddoesn’t eat anything in between. 他只吃早餐和晚餐,其間什么也不吃。
以上各用法中的介詞 in 有時(shí)也可省略,而只用 between。
beyond
1. bebeyond sb 因為太難而超出某人的能力。如:
The book is beyond the boy.這本書(shū)這個(gè)孩子讀不懂。
If it is beyond Jack, it is certainlybeyond me. 如果杰克都不懂,我就更不懂了。
How people design computer games isbeyond me. 我不明白電腦游戲是怎樣設計的。
birth
1. atbirth在出生時(shí)。如:
He weighed eight pounds atbirth. 他出生時(shí)重8磅。
2. bybirth出生,血統;天生,生來(lái)。如:
He’s French by birth.他是法國血統。
She’s an actor by birth.她是天生的演員。
2. givebirth (to) 生(孩子)。如:
Here nobody gives birth athome. 這里沒(méi)人在家里生孩子(指皆入產(chǎn)院)。
She gave birth to a fine healthygirl. 她生下一個(gè)健康可愛(ài)的女孩。
birthday
1. happy birthday 生日快樂(lè )。如:
A:Happy birthday (to you).(祝你)生日快樂(lè )。
B:Thank you. 謝謝。
2. Manyhappy returns of the day. 祝你長(cháng)壽。如:
Happy birthday and many happy returnsof the day. 生日快樂(lè ),健康長(cháng)壽。
bit
1. abit 有點(diǎn)兒,一點(diǎn)兒,相當。如:
The coat costs a bit too much.這外套太貴了一點(diǎn)。
I tried to encourage him abit. 我設法給了他一點(diǎn)鼓勵。
She is a bit like my sister.她有點(diǎn)像我姐姐。
注:a bit 可用于修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等。在肯定句中它與 a little 大致同義。如:
He’s feeling a bit [a little]better. 他感覺(jué)好些了。
但是在否定句中,a bit 與 a little 區別很大。如:
I’m not a bit tired.我一點(diǎn)也不累。
I’m not a little tired.我很累。
2. abit of
(1) 一點(diǎn)兒,有點(diǎn)兒。如:
He knows a bit of Russian.他懂點(diǎn)兒法語(yǔ)。
She’s just out to do a bit ofshopping. 她剛剛出去買(mǎi)點(diǎn)兒東西。
(2) 有點(diǎn)兒像,多少有幾分……。如:
He is a bit of a poet.他多少有點(diǎn)兒像詩(shī)人。
He is a bit of a coward.他多少有幾分怯懦。
(3) 微不足道的。如:
We’re having a bit of a party nextweek. 下個(gè)星期我們準備請幾個(gè)客人小聚一次。
(4) 相當數量的,相當規模的,有一定困難的。如:
The humor of it takes a bit offinding. 這其中的幽默非仔細體會(huì )不可。
This new system takes a bit ofgetting used to. 這個(gè)新的制度要(人們)適應有一定困難。
3. bitby bit 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地。如:
Bit by bit they accepted theidea. 他們慢慢地接受了這一想法。
He saved money bit by bit until hehad enough to buy a car. 他一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地攢錢(qián)直到他能買(mǎi)一輛汽車(chē)。
注:有時(shí)也說(shuō) by bits。
blame
1. blame sb (sth) for sth
(1) 因為某事而責備某人。如:
He blamed me for negligence.他責備我粗心大意。
I don’t blame you for doingthat. 我不責備你做了那事。
(2) 把某事的責任歸咎于某人。如:
He blamed his teacher for hisfailure. 他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。
2. blame sth on sb (sth) 把某事的責任歸咎于某人。如:
The driver blamed the accident on thecyclist. 司機把事故的責任歸咎于騎自行車(chē)的人。
注:以上兩類(lèi)結構有時(shí)可互換,注意詞序不同。如:
He blamed the failure onme.
3. beto blame for (doing) sth 對(做)某事應負責任。如:
You are not to blame for whathappened. 對所發(fā)生的事不應該由你負責。
Which driver was to blame for theaccident? 那個(gè)司機應該對事故負責?
Who is to blame for starting thefire? 火災的引起應該由誰(shuí)來(lái)負責?
4. put[lay] the blame (for sth) on sb (把某事)歸咎于某人。如:
He put [laid] all the blame onme. 他把一切都歸咎于我。
The judge put [laid] the blame forthe accident on the driver of the car. 法官把事故的責任歸咎于汽車(chē)司機。
blind
1. beblind in (眼睛)失明。如:
He is blind in both eyes.他雙目失明。
2. beblind to sth 對某事視而不見(jiàn)或一無(wú)所知。
He is completely blind to herfaults. 他一點(diǎn)兒也覺(jué)察不到她的錯誤。
He was blind to all arguments.和他有理講不通。
3. theblind瞎子,盲人。如:
In that country the blind havespecial jobs. 在那個(gè)國家瞎子有特別的職業(yè)。
4. turna blind eye to sth 假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。如:
The boss sometimes turns a blind eyeto smoking in the office. 老板有時(shí)對在辦公室抽煙假裝沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。
board
1. onboard在船(車(chē),火車(chē))上。如:
Have the passengers gone onboard? 旅客都已上船(飛機)了嗎?
As soon as I’m on board, I alwaysfeel sick. 我一上船就想嘔。
注:on board 可直接用作介詞, 其后可直接跟表示車(chē)、船、飛機的名詞。如:
He went on board the train justnow. 他剛上火車(chē)。
Mr Smith is on board one of thoseships. 史密斯先生在其中的一條船上。
There were ten people on board theplane. 當時(shí)飛機上有十個(gè)人。
boat
1. byboat乘船。如:
We crossed the river by boat.我們乘船過(guò)河。
注:by boat 有時(shí)可用 in a boat 代之。
2. goboating去劃船。如:
We go boating on the lake everyweekend. 每個(gè)周末我們都到湖里去劃船。
3. bein the same boat 處于同樣(不利的)境況,同舟共濟。如:
If you lose your job, I’ll lose mine,so we’re in the same boat. 如果你失業(yè),我也會(huì )失業(yè),所以我們同舟共濟。
body
1. bodyand soul 全心全意地,完完全全地。如:
He loves her body and soul.他真心實(shí)意愛(ài)她。
He does his work body andsoul. 他全心全意地工作。
2. ina body 全體,全部,整個(gè)。如:
They walked out in a body.他們全體退席。
The villagers came to the meeting ina body. 村民們一齊來(lái)參加了會(huì )議。
borrow
1. borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物。如:
He never borrows anything fromanybody. 他從不向任何人借任何東西。
注:該結構中的介詞 from 有時(shí)也用 of 代之,但不如用前者常用。如:
He wants to borrow some money from[of] her. 他想向她借點(diǎn)錢(qián)。
2. borrow trouble 自找麻煩,杞人憂(yōu)天,庸人自憂(yōu)。如:
Don’t borrow trouble by worryingabout next year. 不要擔心來(lái)年的事而庸人自憂(yōu)。
both
1. both...and... 不但……而且……,既……又……。如:
He speaks both English andFrench. 他既說(shuō)英語(yǔ)也說(shuō)法語(yǔ)。
He can both speak and writeJapanese. 他既能說(shuō)日語(yǔ)也能寫(xiě)日語(yǔ)。
Both brother and sister are collegestudents. 兄妹倆都是大學(xué)生。
注:both...and...作為并列連詞,通常連接兩個(gè)相同的句子成分。
2. bothof 兩者。如:
Both of us want to read thebook. 我們倆都想讀這本書(shū)。
Both of the brothers areclever. 兩兄弟都很聰明。
注:both of 后接名詞時(shí),該名詞必須帶有 the, one’s, these等限定詞。如:
正:both of the (my, these) children
誤:both of children
bother
1. bother to do sth 費心做某事。如:
You needn’t bother to come up.你不必費心來(lái)了。
Don’t bother to get dinner forme. 請不必費事為我做飯了。
注:該結構也可用 bother (about) doing sth 表示。如以上兩句也可說(shuō)成:
You needn’t bother (about) coming up.
Don’t bother (about) getting dinnerfor me.
2. bother oneself to do sth 費心做某事。如:
Don’t bother yourself to answer theletter. 請不必回復此信。
注:該結構也可用 bother oneself (about) doing sth表示。如上面一句也可說(shuō)成:
Don’t bother yourself (about)answering the letter.
3. bother sb to do sth 麻煩某人做某事。如:
He’s always bothering me to lend himmoney. 他老是鬧著(zhù)要我借錢(qián)給他。
Don’t bother him to do it foryou. 別去麻煩他去為你做這事。
4. bother with [about] sb (sth)關(guān)心某人(某事物),為某人或某事費心或焦急。如:/ 21 / 7)
They didn’t bother about [with]that. 他們對那件事并不感到焦急。
He never bother about [with] hischildren. 他從不關(guān)心他的孩子。
5. bother sb with [about] sth 用某事麻煩某人。如:
Don’t bother him with [about] it now;he’s very busy. 現在不要拿這個(gè)去打擾他,他很忙。
I’m sorry that I have to bother youwith [about]this problem. 對不起,我要用這個(gè)問(wèn)題來(lái)麻煩你了。
6. can’t be bothered to do sth 不愿為做某事而操心,嫌麻煩而不做某事。如:
He can’t be bothered to sayhello. 他連打聲招呼都不肯。
注:有時(shí)用 can’t be bothered with……。如:
I can’t be bothered with him.我不會(huì )為他操心。
I can’t be bothered with waiting fora bus; let’s walk. 我不喜歡等公共汽車(chē),咱們走路吧。
7. givesb bother 給某人添麻煩。如:
I didn’t want to give her anybother. 我不想給她添麻煩。
8. goto the bother of doing sth 費心做某事。如:
I’m not going to the bother ofwriting again. She never writes back. 我不想費心再給他寫(xiě)信了,他從不回信的。
9. havebother (in) doing sth 做某事費勁。如:
Did you have much bother (in) findinghis office? 你是不是費了很大的勁才找到他的辦公室?
We had quite a lot of bother (in)getting here because of the fog. 因為有霧,我們費了很大的事才到達這兒。
10. save sb (oneself) the bother of doing sth省得某人(自己)麻煩去做某事。如:
I should have phoned the shop firstand saved myself the bother of going there. 我本來(lái)應該先給商店打個(gè)電話(huà)的,這樣也就省得我走一趟。
bottom
1. atbottom內心里,根本上,基本上,實(shí)際上。如:
She’s a kind person at bottom.她實(shí)際上是個(gè)善良的人。
The principle at bottom is thesame. 原則實(shí)際上沒(méi)有變。
2. atthe bottom
(1) 在底部。如:
There’s a hole at the bottom of theflower pot. 花盆底部有個(gè)洞。
Sign your name at the bottom of thepage. 請在這頁(yè)的最后簽上你的名字。
注:有時(shí)根據一定的語(yǔ)境也可用介詞 on, in 等。如:
There is some tea left in [at, on]the bottom of the cup. 有些茶葉留在茶杯底部。
(2) 在遠處,在盡頭。如:
The hospital is at the bottom of thestreet. 醫院在街的盡頭。
We grow vegetables at the bottom ofour garden. 我們在花園的盡頭種蔬菜。
(3) 在最后。如:
He is at the bottom of theclass. 他在班上排名最后。
(4) 是……的根本原因。如:
Wine is at the bottom of hisillness. 飲酒是他生病的根本原因。
3. bottoms up 干杯。如:
Bottoms up to you.為你干杯。
He drank his whiskey almost bottomsup. 他把杯中的威士忌幾乎喝得一滴不剩。
4. fromthe bottom of one’s heart 真誠地,衷心地。如:
Thank you from the bottom of myheart. 衷心感謝你。
I want to tell you from the bottom ofmy heart that I am truly sorry. 我要真誠地告訴你我的確感到很抱歉。
brave
1. It’s brave of sb to do sth 某人做某事很勇敢。
It is brave of you to do so.你這樣做真是很勇敢。
It was brave of her to enter theburning building. 她敢進(jìn)入那燃燒的建筑,真是勇敢。
2. Sbis brave to do sth 某人做某事很勇敢。如:
He was brave to tell her thetruth. 他敢告訴她實(shí)話(huà),真是勇敢。
注:以上兩類(lèi)結構可互相轉換。如上面一句也可寫(xiě)成:
It was brave of him to tell her thetruth.
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