動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)精講精練
動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)既是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)，也是難點(diǎn)。其主要測試考生在具體語(yǔ)境中運用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的能力。主要涉及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析，同時(shí)結合時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)對考生進(jìn)行綜合考查。備選詞組形近或義近，或二者兼備或屬同一動(dòng)詞不同搭配。為此廣大考生應加強對考綱內重要動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的復習，熟記詞義，對詞義相近的短語(yǔ)加強辨析，特別是同一動(dòng)詞所構成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。
此文結合歷年考題，對重要動(dòng)詞所構成的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)進(jìn)行梳理，現分述如下：
一、bring
[要點(diǎn)] bring in引進(jìn)；掙得bring about引起，導致bring up養育，培養；嘔吐；提出
bring out使展現，推出（書(shū)、唱片等）bring down降低；使倒下
bring back把…帶回來(lái)；使憶起；使恢復
bring forth結果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bring forward提出；提前
bring off 圓滿(mǎn)完成（困難之事）
bring on惹來(lái)（壞的結果）；加速生長(cháng)。
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1. The Internet has brought _____big changes in the way we work.
A. about B. out C. back D. up
2. The teacher made up a sentence to ______the meaning of the phrase.
A. show off B. turn out C. bring out D. take in
3. As we all know， air pollution often ____diseases.
A. brings on B. brings up C. brings back D. brings forward
二、break
[要點(diǎn)] break down崩潰，瓦解；垮掉；失??；（化學(xué)）分解；（公共場(chǎng)所）失去理智
break up打碎；大學(xué)放假；（物理）分解；分開(kāi)，分成（幾部分）；結束；制止
break through逾越，突破；沖破 break away（from）掙脫，脫離
break out爆發(fā) break in破門(mén)而入 break off折斷；中斷
break into進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開(kāi)始；打擾。
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4. News reports say peace talks between the two countries ____with no agreement reached.
A. have broken down B. have broken out C. have broken in D. have broken up
5. You should relax yourself， otherwise you will _____in time.
A. break off B. break up C. wear out D. break down
6. Until then did I realize that their marriage was _____because they had little in common.
A. breaking up B. breaking down C. breaking through D. breaking off
三、come
[要點(diǎn)] come about發(fā)生come out結果出來(lái)；出版；泄露；開(kāi)花
come on跟隨；作為挑戰語(yǔ)；進(jìn)展come across偶遇；被理解come true變?yōu)楝F實(shí)
come up走上前；被提出；長(cháng)出地面；走近；升起
come up with產(chǎn)生，發(fā)現（解決辦法、答案等）come along一起來(lái)
come back回來(lái)；頂嘴come by努力獲得come to總計；清醒過(guò)來(lái)come off脫落；進(jìn)展。
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7. The girl is clever and she always ______good ideas whenever she is in trouble.
A. comes about B. comes up with C. gets up as D. comes up
8. —— I don‘t feel like going out. Why don’t we watch TV at home？
——______You promised to take me out for dinner.
A. Really？ B. Not at all. C. Why not？ D. Come on！
9. I have no idea how it _____that the man met with trouble again.
A. came up B. came out C. came across D. came about
四、carry
[要點(diǎn)] carry off獲勝；成功做成（困難之事）carry on繼續，堅持carry out執行
carry through幫助渡難關(guān)；完成，實(shí)現carry back使憶起carry away失去理智。
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10. We didn‘t plan our art exhibition like that but it _____very well.
A. worked out B. tried out C. went on D. carried on
11.——It‘s a good idea. But who’s going to _____the plan？
—— I think Tom and Greg will.
A. set aside B. carry out C. take in D. get through
12. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _____the next year.
A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
五、get
[要點(diǎn)] get about四處走動(dòng)；傳開(kāi)get across傳達get along\on （with）進(jìn)展，相處
get away逃脫，設法離開(kāi)get down下來(lái)；下車(chē)get in 收割；到達；請…來(lái)幫忙；考取
get off出發(fā)；下班 get together聚會(huì )get up 起床；組織，籌劃get up as打扮成
get through 接通；通過(guò)；花費 get back取回；回到某地；繼續做get by勉強夠花
get down to開(kāi)始認真干get out被人知道，泄露；逃離
get over克服，成功應付；恢復，復原。
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13. It was not a serious illness， and she soon _____it.
A. got over B. got on with C. got around D. got out of
14. We‘re going to _____with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us？
A. get in B. get over C. get along D. get together
15. His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _____from home and earn some money on his own.
A. run away B. get away C. keep away D. take away
六、give
[要點(diǎn)] give up放棄give in 屈服；呈交give out 用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，發(fā)表；發(fā)出
give away露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈送，送掉；捐贈 give off發(fā)出 give back歸還；使恢復。
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16. His strong accent _____when he was trying to tell a lie.
A. put him off B. let him out C. gave him away D. turned him up
17. During the urgent period， the ministry of foreign affairs _____brief news every day.
A. gave away B. gave out C. gave up D. gave off
18. Don‘t mention that at the beginning of the story， or it may _____the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off
七、go
[要點(diǎn)] go against違背；與……不符；對……不利go without勉強維持，湊合
go in for愛(ài)好，參加；從事go by過(guò)去；依據，按照go on繼續；發(fā)生
go over 復習 ；仔細審查；走近 go ahead 進(jìn)行
go though 被通過(guò)；從頭到尾地閱讀；排練；經(jīng)歷go away走開(kāi)；外出度假；消失
go for去取來(lái)或接來(lái)；爭取得到；
go out出去， 熄滅， 過(guò)時(shí)， 罷工， 向往， 辭職， 倒塌。
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19. I don‘t ______rock’n‘roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.
A. go after B. go away with C. go into D. go in for
20. Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to _____.
A. be put up B. give in C. be turned on D. go out
21. The price _____， but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A. went down B. will go down C. has gone down D. was going down
八、hold
[要點(diǎn)] hold on to保留，抓住不放
hold back隱瞞；阻礙（某人發(fā)展）；（因謹慎而）退縮；控制（情感）
hold out維持；抵抗，硬撐 hold up舉起；（常用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）延擱，阻滯；支撐
hold up as作為榜樣 hold off拖延；（雨雪等）遲遲不來(lái)；保持距離
hold down控制（上升）；壓制hold in抑制hold on 別掛斷，等會(huì )兒；堅持
hold over延期；以……要挾hold together團結一起。
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22. We thought of selling this old furniture， but we‘ve decided to ______it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to B. keep up with C. turn to D. look after
23. We meant to finish the task by dark， but we were so tired that we could not ______.
A. hold on B. keep to C. last on D. stick to
24. How long can they _____against the disaster？
A. hold back B. hold out C. hold up D. hold over
九、keep
[要點(diǎn)] keep away（from）使遠離 keep back 扣除，保留；隱瞞不講
keep off 避開(kāi)；不踩、吃、談等keep on繼續keep out 擋在外邊 ；（警示語(yǔ)）請勿靠近
keep up保持，不低落；持續，繼續keep up with跟上keep down抑制（以防其增長(cháng)）。
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25. The story is so interesting that he doesn‘t _____it even though it is time for lunch.
A. get rid of B. keep away from C. break away from D. tear himself away from
26. There is a piece of board at the gate of the construction， which reads： _____without permission.
A. keep away B. keep out C. keep off D. keep up
27. Would you slow down a bit， please？ I can‘t _____you.
A. keep up with B. put up with C. make up to D. hold on to
十、look
[要點(diǎn)] look ahead向前看look about環(huán)顧look after照看；負責處理look back回憶，回顧
look out 當心 ；找出 look on旁觀(guān)look up 向上看；查閱；形勢好轉；看望
look down upon看不起look forward to 盼望 look through翻閱 look into調查；向內看
look round尋找；邊走邊看，觀(guān)光look over檢閱；逐一檢查。
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28. _____this book and tell me what you think of it.
A. Look through B. Look on C. Look into D. Look up
29. _____！ There is a train coming.
A. Look out B. Look around C. Look forward D. Look on
30. She ____her number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.
A. looked up B. looked for C. picked out D. picked up
十一、make
[要點(diǎn)] make up編造；給某人化妝；組成，構成；補齊，湊足；準備，布置
make up of 由……構成make up for 補償，彌補make out 辨認出
make into制成；使成為make from制成make of 制成；理解，看待，對待
make out of 由……制成make for走向，沖向；有助于，傾向于；
make off 溜掉 make over（正式依法）轉讓。
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31. Tom was so busy these days because he had a lot of papers to ______.
A. take up B. make up C. work up D. hold up
32. Doctors say early rising _____good health.
A. makes off B. makes for C. makes out D. makes up
33. The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try to_____.
A. make it out B. make it off C. make it up D. make it over
十二、put
[要點(diǎn)] put across表達清楚put back放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲
put down揭下來(lái)；踩下；停車(chē)下人；平定，鎮壓；記下
put aside放下（正在讀的書(shū)或正在干的活）；儲蓄；不顧，忽視
put away將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲蓄；過(guò)度吃喝；放棄
put forth（正式）長(cháng)出put forward提出（計劃、建議）；撥快；提前
put in插嘴；安裝；花費put off延期；推諉，閃避put on穿戴；假裝；安排；上映
put out撲滅；生產(chǎn)put up為某人提供食宿；短期住宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布
put up with容忍。
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34. You can take anything from the shelf and read， but please _____the books when you‘ve finished with them.
A. put on B. put down C. put back D. put off
35. Before the war broke out， many people _____in safe places possessions they could not take with them.
A. threw away B. put away C. gave away D. carried away
36. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been ____completely.
A. turned down B. put out C. put away D. turned over
十三、send
[要點(diǎn)] send for 派人去請；訂購 send up上升；發(fā)射；取笑
send out 發(fā)送；長(cháng)出；發(fā)出（請柬、信號等）send off送行；郵寄出
send away送走；解雇send down下降；開(kāi)除（大學(xué)學(xué)生）send forth長(cháng)出send in寄去。
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37. ——Will somebody go and get Dr. White？
——He‘s already been ____.
A. asked for B. sent for C. called for D. looked for
38. We can easily pick up the English programs _____by the CCTV.
A. sent off B. sent out C. sent away D. sent up
39. It was not until seven years old that I was _____to school.
A. sent away B. sent back C. sent out D. sent for
十四、set
[要點(diǎn)] set off 出發(fā)；引爆；引起，激發(fā) set out 開(kāi)始；動(dòng)身踏上漫長(cháng)旅途
set up 創(chuàng )建，建立；安排；安裝；豎起set up as當上 set about著(zhù)手干（尤指費時(shí)費勁的事）；處理set aside不顧；（為某種目的，后接for）留出
set apart使與眾不同；（為某種用途）留出set back 阻礙，拖后腿set forth 啟程；闡明
set in（不愉快的事情）開(kāi)始，來(lái)臨set down下車(chē)；寫(xiě)下；放下。
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40. It‘s ten years since the scientist _____on his life’s work of discovering the valuable chemical.
A. made for B. set out C. took off D. turned up
41. The primary school was _____where there used to be an old temple.
A. set up B. put up C. built up D. held up
42. If you ____any problems when you arrive at the airport， give me a ring.
A. come up with B. set about C. run into D. put aside
十五、take
[要點(diǎn)] take in吸收take for 誤認為take out 拿出 take down 放下
take up從事；拿起；占據（時(shí)間或空間）take off 飛機起飛；脫下；休假；走紅
take by攻占 take after像take along 隨身攜帶take away帶走，拿走；使離去
take back 收回（說(shuō)錯的話(huà)）；退回（所購商品）；使憶起take charge 負責，掌管
take on呈現；雇傭 take out拿出；帶……出去take over 接管，接任take place發(fā)生
take to開(kāi)始喜歡；染上……習慣 take with 與……混在一起。
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43. Our daughter doesn‘t know what to _____at the university， so she can’t make up her mind about her future.
A. take in B. take up C. take over D. take on
44. To keep healthy， Professor Johnson _____cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.
A. took up B. caught on C. carried out D. made for
45. Helen always helps her mother even though going to school ______most of her day.
A. takes up B. makes up C. saves up D. puts up
十六、turn
[要點(diǎn)] turn against轉而反對；使與…為敵turn back折回，掉轉頭
turn away轉身，走開(kāi)，打發(fā)走turn out結果是；關(guān)上（電燈）；趕出；生產(chǎn)，制造
turn down 拒絕；調小turn off 關(guān)掉；不喜歡turn over打翻；仔細思量；翻耕；移交
turn in 上交（作業(yè)等）；拐入turn into變成；翻譯turn on打開(kāi)；取決于
turn to求助于；翻到 turn up調大；出現。
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46. We wanted to get home before dark， but it didn‘t quite ______as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
47. I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please______？
A. turn it on B. turn it down C. turn it up D. turn it off
48. He was disappointed to find his suggestions___.
A. been turned down B. turned down C. to be down D. to turn down
49. We wanted to get home before dark， but it didn‘t quite ________ as planned.
A. make out B. turn out C. go on D. come up
50. The dictionary is being printed and it will soon_____.
A. turn out B. come out C. start out D. go out
Key
1——5 ACAAD 6——10 ABDDA
11——15 BCADB 16——20 CBADD
21——25 CAABD 26——30 BAAAA
31——35 BBACB 36——40 BBBAB 41——45 ACBAA 46——50 BCBBB
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