亚洲高清成人av电影_ 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法和練習

我們就來(lái)談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs 注意Modal 不是 Model 喔)。
* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞也可稱(chēng)為"情態(tài)助動(dòng)詞 (Modal Auxiliaries)"，因為它和基本助動(dòng)詞(be,
do, have)都屬于助動(dòng)詞類(lèi)。
* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和其他動(dòng)詞連用，可表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的語(yǔ)氣。
* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞可表達建議、要求、可能和意愿等。
* 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數的變化。
* 常用的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞有：can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, would
這九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；其他的還有ought to, need, dare 等。
一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化：(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could，動(dòng)詞 to work)

1.1 簡(jiǎn)單型(Simple)：表示現在或將來(lái)的狀態(tài)

　I could work (動(dòng)詞不可加 to ，如：to work。下同)
　you could work
　he could work
　she could work
　it could work
　we could work
　they could work

1.2 完成式型 (Perfect)：表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)

　I could have worked (動(dòng)詞是 have + v-ed 過(guò)去分詞。下同)
　you could have worked
　he could have worked
　she could have worked
　it could have worked
　we could have worked
　they could have worked

1.3 進(jìn)行式型 (Continuous)：表示現在或將來(lái)還在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)

　I could be working (動(dòng)詞是be + v-ing 現在分詞。下同)
　you could be working
　he could be working
　she could be working
　it could be working
　we could be working
　they could be working

1.4 完成進(jìn)行式型 (Perfect Continuous)：表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的狀態(tài)

　I could have been working　(動(dòng)詞是 have been + v-ing 現在分詞。下同)
　you could have been working
　he could have been working
　she could have been working
　it could have been working
　we could have been working
　they could have been working

二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的疑問(wèn)句：

只要將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)(Subject)的前面，句尾加上問(wèn)號。這樣就成了疑問(wèn)句。

1. She can work.(主語(yǔ)she, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can，動(dòng)詞 work)
　　Can she work ? (這就是疑問(wèn)句）

2. He would be working. (主語(yǔ)he, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 would，動(dòng)詞 be working)
　　Would he be working ?

3. They should have worked.　(主語(yǔ)they, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should, 動(dòng)詞have worked)
　　Should they have worked ?

4. I could have been working. (主語(yǔ) I, 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could, 動(dòng)詞 have been
working)
　　Could I have been working ?

三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定句：

在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面加上 not　就成了情太動(dòng)詞否定句。

1. She can work.
　　She cannot work. (注意：can 和 not 須連在一起）(這就是否定句)

2. He would be working.
　　He would not be working. (would not)

3.　They should have worked.
　　 They should not have worked. (should not)

4.　I could have been working.
　　 I could not have been working. (could not)

四、在口語(yǔ)中，否定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的縮寫(xiě)法：

1.　cannot ---- can't
2.　could not ---- couldn't
3.　might not ---- mightn't　(很少用)
4.　must not ---- mustn't
5.　shall not ---- shan't　(幾乎沒(méi)人用了)
6.　should not ---- shouldn't
7.　will not ---- won't　(可不是 win't 喔！)
8.　would not ---- wouldn't

五、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的否定疑問(wèn)句：

將否定情態(tài)動(dòng)詞移到主語(yǔ)的前面，就成了否定疑問(wèn)句。

1.　Can she not work ? 或 Can't she work ? (看出有什么不同嗎？小心看看喔)

2.　Would he not be working ? 或 Wouldn't he be working ?

3.　Should they not have worked ? 或 Shouldn't they have worked ?

4.　Could I not have been working ? 或 Couldn't I have been working ?

六、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反問(wèn)句：

1.　She can work.　反問(wèn)句：She can work, can't she ?

2.　He would be working. 反問(wèn)句：He would be working, wouldn't he ?

3.　They should have worked. 反問(wèn)句：They should have worked, shouldn't
they ?

4.　I could have been working. 反問(wèn)句：I could have been working, couldn't
I ?

談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs)(二)

上回在談到情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的變化中，只舉了以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 could 為例子的變化。其他的情態(tài)
動(dòng)詞(would, should, might...)都可依此類(lèi)推。

七、九大情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系：

1.　現在式 can -- 過(guò)去式 could
2.　現在式 may -- 過(guò)去式 might
3.　現在式 shall -- 過(guò)去式 should
4.　現在式 will -- 過(guò)去式 would
5.　現在式 must -- 過(guò)去式 must (其實(shí)must 和 ought　都是沒(méi)有時(shí)態(tài)的)

八、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示"可能"或"預測"
　　(Can,Could,Will,Would,Shall,Should,Must,Ought to)

8.1　 can 和 could 用于表示"可能"或"預測"：

1. He can't be at home. (否定句）
　　他不可能在家。

2. Can the news be true ? (將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 置于主語(yǔ) the news 前就成疑問(wèn)句)
　　這消息可能是真的嗎?

3.　Anybody can make mistake. (只表示理論上的可能性)
　　任何人都可能犯錯誤。

4. At that time we thought the story could not be true. (表示過(guò)去的可能性)
　　那時(shí)我們認為所說(shuō)的故事不可能是真的。

5. An accident can happen if you do this. (表示事情肯定會(huì )發(fā)生)
　　如果你這樣做，可能會(huì )發(fā)生意外。

8.2　may 和 might 用于表示"事實(shí)上的可能性"或"預測"：

1. It may rain tomorrow.　(表示可能會(huì )發(fā)生)
　　明天可能會(huì )下雨。

2. It may snow later this afternoon. (表示預測)
　　今天下午可能會(huì )下雪。

3. You might be right. (表示有可能)
　　你可能是對的。

4. It is possible he may have called while we were out. (現在完成式型may
have called)
　　當我們出門(mén)后，他有可能會(huì )打電話(huà)來(lái)。

5. Sam might have taken the money, but it seems unlikely. (過(guò)去完成式型
might have taken)
　　錢(qián)可能會(huì )是Sam拿走的，但又不太像。

6. If you took some exercise, you might not be so fat. (might 用于條件句)
　　要是你鍛煉鍛煉，可能不會(huì )這樣胖。

7. Electric irons could be dangerous; they might give you a severe shock.
(這里的might表示可能性比may 小一些)
　　電熨斗會(huì )有危險的，它可能使你受到嚴重的電擊。

8.3　will 和 would 用于表示"預測"或"習慣性"：

1. I think he will be all right now. (will be 表示一定會(huì ))
　　我想他現在一定好了。

2. That would be his mother.　(would be 表示肯定是)
　　那肯定是他母親。

3.　He will sit there hour after hour looking at the river.　(will 表示經(jīng)常
的)
　　他經(jīng)常一連幾個(gè)小時(shí)坐在那兒看著(zhù)河水。

4.　He would come to see me when he was in London. (would 表示習慣地)
　　他在倫敦時(shí)，常來(lái)看望我。

8.4　shall 和 should 用于表示"必定"：

1. I shall be rich one day. (shall be )
　　總有一天我發(fā)達的。

2. That should be Sam and his mother. (should be)
　　那準是Sam 和他的母親。

8.5　must 用于表示"必定"，"必會(huì )"：

1. This must be good for you.　(must be 肯定)
　　這肯定對你是有益的。

2.　All mankind must die.　(表示必然會(huì )發(fā)生的事)
　　所有的人一定會(huì )死的。

3.　Mustn't there be a mistake ? (mustn't 多用于疑問(wèn)句)
　　那肯定會(huì )有錯誤嗎？

8.6　ought to 用于表示"想必會(huì )"(語(yǔ)氣較must 弱)：

1. They ought to be there by now.
　　他們想必已到那兒了。

2.　He ought to stop smoking.
　　他最好不要抽煙了。

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談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs)(三)

九、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示"許可"、"請求"
　　(Can, Could, Will, Would, Shall, Should, May, Might, Must)

9.1　can 和 could 用于表示"許可"、"請求"：

1. Can I go with you ? (請求)
　　我能跟你一起走嗎？

2. Father said I could go to cinema. (表示過(guò)去的許可)
　　爸爸說(shuō)我可以去看電影。

3. Could I ask you something ? (請求,用 could 比 can 更婉轉)
　　我可以問(wèn)你一件事嗎？

4. You can come in.　(表示允許，常見(jiàn)于口語(yǔ))
　　你可以進(jìn)來(lái)。

5. You cannot smoke in the meeting room. (cannot 表示"禁止")
　　會(huì )議室里不許吸煙。

6. Can't you do it now ? (表示反問(wèn))
　　你不能現在做嗎？

9.2　will 和 would 用于表示"請求"

1. Will you kindly tell me the way to the post office ?　(表示客氣請求)
　　請問(wèn)到郵局怎么走？

2. Would you give me your address ? (用 would 比 will 表示更客氣)
　　請你告訴我你的地址，好嗎？

9.3　shall 和 should 用于第一人稱(chēng)，表示征求對方的意見(jiàn)

1. Shall we talk?
　　我們談?wù)労脝幔?br>
2. What should we do next ? (用should 比 shall 表示更客氣)
　　下一步我們該怎么做？

3. Shall he come to see you ? (用于第三人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句)
　　要不要他來(lái)看你？

9.4 may 和 might 用于表示"許可"(口語(yǔ)中多用 can )

1. You may take a walk. (表示給予許可)
　　你可以散散步。

2. You might read the story for me. (比may更婉轉)
　　是否請給我讀一讀這故事。

3.　May I make a suggestion ?
　　我可以提個(gè)建議嗎？

4. Might I take a look of your work ?
　　我看看您的大作行嗎？

5. Students may not make noise in the library. (may not 表示不許可或禁止)
　　學(xué)生不得在圖書(shū)館里吵鬧。

6. If I may say so, you are not right. (用于條件句，表示請求)
　　你是不對的，如果我可以這么說(shuō)的話(huà)。

9.5 must 用于表示"禁止"，"不準"：

1. Cars must not be parked here. (must not表示不許可)
　　此地不準停車(chē)。

2. All of you mustn't fishing in the pool. (must not 語(yǔ)氣方面比 may not 更
強)
　　你們不準在池里釣魚(yú)。

談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs)(四)

十、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示“應該”、“必須”
　?。⊿hall, Should, May, Might, Must, Ought to)

10.1　Shall 和 Should 用于表示“必須”：

1. Each member shall wear a name card. (表示規定)
　　每一個(gè)會(huì )員必須配帶名卡。

2. I should answer his letter as soon as possible. (表示應該)
　　我應該盡快給他回信。

3. You shouldn't judge a man always by the clothes. (shouldn't “不應該”含
有勸告的意思)
　　你不應該總是以貌取人。

4. The rules shall take effect on　Jan. 1st.　(shall 用于規章等，表示義務(wù)和
規定)
　　新規則于一月一日起生效。

10.2　May 和 Might 用于表示“應該"(多用于法律等條文，一般上多用 shall ):

1. Payment may be paid by check.　(表示規定)
　　應以支票付款。

2. You might ask before you use my computer.　(might表示應該)
　　你應該先問(wèn)過(guò)再使用我的電腦。

10.3　Must 用于表示“必須”、“務(wù)必”：

1. You must keep the place clean. (務(wù)必)
　　你務(wù)必保持地方干凈。

2. We must obey orders. (表示有義務(wù))
　　我們必須服從命令。

3. Must I pay now ? (用于疑問(wèn)句) (如回答不必時(shí)，需用 needn't 或 don't have
to)
　　我現在就得付款嗎？

10.4　Ought to 用于表示“應該”(強調客觀(guān)上)：(大多情況可用 should 代替)

1. You ought to go to see the doctor. (ought to 的語(yǔ)氣比must 弱)
　　你應該去看看醫生。

2. You oughtn't (ought not) to smoke so much. (oughtn't 用于否定句)
　　你不應該抽這么多煙。

3. Ought you to smoke so much? (用于疑問(wèn)句)
　　你應該抽這么多煙嗎？

不知怎的，總覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)意興闌珊。再見(jiàn)吧。

談?wù)勄閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞(Modal Verbs)(五)

十一、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示“意圖”、“打算”
(will, would, shall, should)

11.1 will 和 would 用于表示某種意圖：

1. I'll will call you as soon as possible.　(will 主要用于第一人稱(chēng))
　　我會(huì )盡快打電話(huà)給你。

2. Will you accept this invitation ? (用would 則表示得客氣)
　　你愿意接受這邀請嗎？

3. Who will do the job ? (用于條件句，可用于各種人稱(chēng))
　　誰(shuí)愿意做這事？

4. We won't (will not) stay here too long. (will not 表示不愿)
　　我們不愿呆在這里太久。

11.2　shall 和 should 用于表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意圖：

1. We shan't (shall not) to if it rains. (shall not 也可用 will not)
　　如果下雨，我們就不打算走了。

2. I shan't go with you. (shall 只用在第一人稱(chēng))
　　我不打算和你一同走。

十二、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示“意愿”
　　（will, would, shall, should)

12.1　will 和 would ：

1. She will do it if you ask her.　(表示主語(yǔ)的意愿)
　　如果你問(wèn)她，她會(huì )做的。

2. Would you have another cup of tea ? (用 would 比 will 客氣)
　　你想再來(lái)一杯茶嗎？

3. Will you have some cookies ? (will 用于疑問(wèn)句，表示問(wèn)人是否愿意)
　　你想吃些烤餅嗎？

4. If he will he can do it. (will 用于條件句，用于第二、三人稱(chēng))
　　如果他愿意，他會(huì )做的。

5. Would you excuse me ? (would 表示婉轉語(yǔ)氣)
　　你能原諒我嗎？

12.2　shall 和 should ：

1. He shall get his allowance. (注意是he shall, 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的意愿)
　　他會(huì )拿到他的津貼的。

2. You should sit here as long as you like.
　　只要你樂(lè )意，坐多久能行。

3. Shall you go to school with me ? (疑問(wèn)句中，表示問(wèn)對方的意愿)
　　你愿意和我一起到學(xué)校去嗎？

十三、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法：表示“決心”
　　　(will, would, shall, would)

13.1　 will 和 would ：

1. I will stop smoking.　(will 表示主語(yǔ) I 的決心。不能用 I'll)
　　我決心戒煙了。

2. He will come whenever you say.　(will 表示主語(yǔ)he 一定會(huì )做)
　　你什么時(shí)候說(shuō)，他一定會(huì )來(lái)的。

3. He would not let me try .
　　他不肯讓我去試。

4. If you will go, you may go at once. (用于條件句，用于第二、三人稱(chēng))
　　如果你非走不可，你可以馬上就走。

13.2　shall 和 should :

1.　You shall complete your lesson.　(shall 表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的決心。shall 須重讀)
　　你應該完成你的課程。

2. No one shall stop me.　(shall 重讀)
　　任何人也不能阻止我。

3. You shall obey chairman. (shall 用于肯定句。shall 重讀。只能用于第二、三
人稱(chēng))
　　我要你服從主席。

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習

1. ―What’s the name?

　　―Khulaifi. I spell that for you ? (北京卷)

　　A. Shall B. Would C. Can D .Might

　　2. If it were not for the fact that she ____sing, I would invite her to the party. (福建卷)

　　A. couldn’t B. shouldn’t C. can’t D. might not

　　3. I’m sure you’d rather she went to school by bus, _______?(福建卷)

　　A. hadn’t you B. wouldn’t you C. aren’t you D. didn’t she

　　4. The workers will go on strike if the demands they ____put forward are turned down. (福建卷)

　　A. could B. would C.不填D. had

　　5. --- Must he come to sign this paper himself? (廣東卷)

　　--- Yes, he .

　　A. need B. must C. may D. will

　　6. fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off. (湖北卷)

　　A. Would you be B. Should you be C. Could you be D. Might you be

　　7. Some aspects of a pilot’s job ___ be boring, and pilots often ___work at inconvenient

　　hours. (湖南卷)

　　A. can; have to B. may; can C. have to; may D. ought to; must

　　8. The weather turned out to be fine yesterday. I the trouble to carry my umbrella with me. (江西卷)

　　A. should have taken B. could have taken

　　C. needn’t have taken D. mustn’t have taken

　　9. As you worked late yesterday, you___have come this morning.(陜西卷)

　　A. mayn’t B. can’t C. mustn’t D. needn’t

　　10. ---Is Jack on duty today?

　　---It _________be him. It’s his turn tomorrow. (四川卷)

　　A. mustn’t B. won’t C. can’t D. needn’t

　　11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. (天津卷)

　　A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　12 --- Could I have a word with you, mum? (浙江卷)

　　--- Oh dear, if you ________.

　　A. can B. must C. may D. should

　　13 --- I think I’ll give Bob a ring.

　　--- You _______. You haven’t been in touch with him for ages.(江蘇卷)

　　A. will B. may C. have to D. should

　　14. --- Will you be able to finish your report today? (全國卷2)

　　--- .A. I like it B. I hope so C. I’ll do so D. I’d love it

　　15. We forgot to bring our tickets, but please let us enter, ?(全國卷2)

　　A. do you B. can we C. will you D. shall we

　　16. We hope that as many people as-possible ____join us for the picnic tomorrow. (全國卷2)

　　A. need B. must C. should D. can

　　17.There’s no light on----they be at home. (全國卷1)

　　A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t

　　18. -- May I smoke here ? (山東卷)

　　-- If you ____, choose a seat in the smoking section.

　　A. should B. could C. may D. must

　　19. ---How’s your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?

　　---It ________ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (全國卷1)

　　A. will B. would C. should D. must

　　20. –Tom, you didn’t come to the party last night?

　　–I ____, but I suddenly remembered I had homework to do. (全國卷II)

　　A. had to B. didn’t C. was going to D. wouldn’t

　　21. --- She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam.

　　--- I guess so. It’s not difficult after all. (江蘇卷)

　　A. should B. could C. must D. might

　　22. My MP4 player isn’t in my bag. Where I have put it? (福建卷)

　　A.can B.must C.should D.would

　　23. —Where is my dictionary? I remember I put it here yesterday.

　　—You it in the wrong place. (江西卷)

　　A.must put B.should have put C.might put D.might have put

　　24. I told your friend how to get to the hotel, but perhaps I have driven her there. (陜西卷)

　　A.could B.must C.might D.should

　　25. --- My cat’s really fat.

　　--- You ______ have given her so much food. (浙江卷)

　　A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t

　　26. In crowded places like airports and railway stations,you___ take care of your luggage. (北京卷)

　　A. can B. may C. must D. will

　　27. --What does the sign over there read?

　　-- “No person ________ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area.” (四川卷)

　　A.will B.may C.shall D. must

　　28. The teacher __ have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn't have wasted time on him, I suppose. (安徽卷)

　　A. should B. can C. would D. must

　　29. The biggest problem for most plants, which ________ just get up and run away when threatened, is that animals like to eat them. (湖南卷)

　　A. shan’t B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t

　　30. ---Turn off the TV, Jack. ____ your homework now?

　　---Mum, just ten more minutes, please. (遼寧卷)

　　A.Should you be doing B. Shouldn't you be doing

　　C. Couldn't you be doing D. Will you be doing

　　31. --- Guess what! I have got A for my term paper.

　　--- Great! You ______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. (上海卷)

　　A. must B. should C. must have D. should have

　06年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題

　　解析：1. A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，征求對方的意見(jiàn)

　　2. C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，表示通常的能力，couldn’t是最大的干擾項，學(xué)生會(huì )受前面were所表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣句型的影響。

　　3. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞would rather句型，賓語(yǔ)從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)，反意問(wèn)句助動(dòng)詞應與從句中的went保持一致。

　　4. C 該句的they ____ put forward是定語(yǔ)從句，表明過(guò)去的事實(shí)：“他們提出的要求”因此不用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。

　　5. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，征求對方的意見(jiàn)，must表示“必須”。

　　6. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬用法。還原成原來(lái)的句型是：If you should be fired---，該句型中用should或were to be表示與將來(lái)的事實(shí)相反。例如：

　　_____it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　A. Should B. Would C. Could D. Must

　　分析：在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，should表示“萬(wàn)一”，即可表示不能實(shí)現的假設，又可表示可以實(shí)現的假設。該句意思為“萬(wàn)一明天下雨，會(huì )議就延期?！贝鸢笧锳。

　　該句等于If it should rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　= If it were to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off. = Should it rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　= Were it to rain tomorrow, the meeting would be put off.

　　7. A 前面考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的推測用法，表示理論上的可能性；后面考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞have to的本義，表示客觀(guān)事實(shí)的限制。

　　8. C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的虛擬用法，表示對過(guò)去事實(shí)的責備。

　　9. D 同第8題。

　　10. C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示現在狀態(tài)的“不可能”。

　　11. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作的“可能沒(méi)有”。

　　12. B 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，must表示“如果你必須和我談的話(huà)”。學(xué)生可能會(huì )受could的影響只注意形式選can,忽視句子的意思。

　　13. D 解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的規勸用法，should表示“應該”. 14.B 15. C 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞在反意問(wèn)句中的用法，祈使句后用will you征求對方的意見(jiàn)。

　　16. D 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的“理論或事實(shí)上的可能性”。

　　17. A 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的推測用法，表示對現在狀態(tài)的否定推測。

　　18. D 考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的本義，同第12題。

　　07年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題

　　19. C. should在此表“惋惜”的口吻。此題難度較大，區分度較低。

　　20. C. was going to表示“本打算去而未去成”

　　21. C 根據“她看起來(lái)很開(kāi)心”和答語(yǔ)中“題目不難”的信息，可判斷她“一定”通過(guò)了考試，故選答案C。

　　22. A can用于疑問(wèn)句中表示“可能”

　　23. D.must have done表示對過(guò)去情況的肯定性猜測.

　　24. D.根據句子意思,應該是本該開(kāi)車(chē)送他去

　　25. C.你不應該給它這么多的食物, shouldn’t have done不該做但做了

　　26. C. must的基本用法“必須”,意思是:你必須把自己的行李看好

　　27. C. shall用于第三人稱(chēng)表示“許可,允許”

　　28. D.根據下面“否則她是不會(huì )在他身上浪費這么多的時(shí)間的”可以知道前面的意思是:老師一定是認為在Johnson身上花時(shí)間是值得的.must have done表示對過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測

　　29. B.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞基本意思判斷.意思是:當遭受威脅時(shí)不能夠起身逃跑.

　　30. B. Shouldn't you be doing否定的反問(wèn),表示不滿(mǎn).意思是:難道你現在不該是在做作業(yè)嗎

　　31. C. must have done對過(guò)去情況的肯定猜測。意思是：你一定是進(jìn)行了很廣泛的閱讀，且花了很多經(jīng)歷

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