concern這個(gè)詞是新課標高中英語(yǔ)模塊一中的重點(diǎn)詞匯,也是高考高頻考試詞匯??忌徒處熡斜匾獙ζ涞囊恍┫嚓P(guān)用法進(jìn)行深入學(xué)習。下面就是有關(guān)該詞的核心知識點(diǎn),希望對大家有所幫助。
concerned,concerning這兩個(gè)詞的詞義并不相同,用法亦有異。
- Concerned是分詞形容詞,其意為“有關(guān)的”(involved);
- concerning是由分詞轉換而成的介詞,其意為“關(guān)于”(relating to)。請看下面的例句:
- This agreement will be signed by the parties concerned.此協(xié)議將由各有關(guān)方面簽署。
- They called on all departments concerned to take prompt steps to promote the development of light industry. 他們要求各有關(guān)部門(mén)迅速采取措施,促進(jìn)輕工業(yè)發(fā)展。
由例句可見(jiàn),concerned用作形容詞解作“有關(guān)的”時(shí),是后置定語(yǔ),大都放在它所修飾的名詞之后。但在動(dòng)詞“to be”之后而同樣解作“關(guān)于”時(shí),則要用be concerned with的形式,如:
This book is concerned with English usage. 此書(shū)是與英語(yǔ)慣用法有關(guān)。
值得注意的是,concerned(亦可表示動(dòng)詞之意)也可解作“關(guān)心”、“擔心”、“掛…念的,擔…心”的解,與之搭配的介詞為at、about或,用作此意時(shí),concerned也是形容詞。例:
- He was deeply concerned at the news. 聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí),他深為擔憂(yōu)。
- We are all concerned about the pollution of the environment here. 對這里的環(huán)境愛(ài)到污染,我們都感到不安。
- Parents are naturally concerned for their children's safety. 父母自然關(guān)心他們兒女的安全。
- I am very concerned about her.我非常掛念她。
- to concern oneself with public work關(guān)心公眾事務(wù)
- We're rather concerned about father's health.我們相當擔心父親的健康。
- We are all concerned for [about] her safety.我們大家都擔心著(zhù)她的安全。
下面是concerning的例句:
- This is a proposal concerning the construction of the new airport. 這是關(guān)于興建新機場(chǎng)的一項建議。
- Yesterday we wrote him a letter concerning the business arrangement. 昨天我們就業(yè)務(wù)安排問(wèn)題寫(xiě)了一封信給他。
在個(gè)別場(chǎng)合下,concerned with可以和concerning互換使用,原因是從句which are concerned with中的which are 省略了。例如:
We had several disputes concerning/(which are)concerned with this matter.關(guān)于此事,我們曾爭論過(guò)數次。