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Deal, Quantity, Number等詞的用法辨析

一、a great/good many 非常多，許多(形容詞)

1. The young couple has travelled a great many cities since they got married.
2. A great many college students were sent to the West to help the children there.
3. Helen has a great many friends indeed, but she does not think she has any she can confide in.
4. The city was even equipped with a drainage system, for a great many clay pipes were found beneath the narrow streets.

He has extracted a great many examples from the grammar book.
比較：
1. many a... 許多(后接單數動(dòng)詞)
Many a teacher has come to the exhibition.
Many a woman has great influence on her husband.
He beguiled us with many a tale of adventure.
2. a lot, lots of, a number of 與 a great many / a good many 意義相同。

二、a great deal 大量地，非常多的
1、作副詞
The old woman's life is a great deal better now.
2、作代詞
1. We have learnt a great deal from our professor.
2. I have accomplished a great deal in the last few months.
3. We waited for their decision with a great deal of apprehension.
2、作名詞(不可數)
1. People spend a great deal of money on National Day.
2. He drinks a great deal of water every day.
3. He offered me a great deal of money.
4. Keeping the house really meant a good deal to me.
3、比較：a lot of, lots of 也表示“非常多”，但它既可接可數名詞，也可接不可數名詞。
There is a lot of rain here in summer.
There are lots of tourists in Beijing every year.
A glossy magazine has lots of pictures of fashionable clothes and is printed on good quality paper.
He is a bold thinker, with lots of original ideas.
4、比較 ：a big deal 重要人物
[a subject, situation, or event which people think is important. ]
1)I don't know why this issue has become such a big deal.
2)Losing the match was no big deal.
3)All I said was, I'm going to have a baby - what's the big deal?
4)Yes, it's his birthday today, but he doesn't want to make a big deal of it. (= make people notice it by having a special celebration)
三、a handful of 一把，少量(作為量詞)
1. She scooped up a handful of snow and rolled it into a ball.
2. Only a handful people agree with him, it is a foolis risk.
3. We invited twenty people, but only a handful of them came.
4.I picked up a handful of letters and began to open them.
比較：
同義詞組有：a small amount of , a small number of
A cap or tube containing a small amount of explosive used to detonate the main explosive charge of a firearm or mine.
At this school, only ten people passed the music examination this year. That may seem a small number but it's(about) par for the course.
四、a kind of 　有點(diǎn)兒，幾分，一種
An apple is a kind of fruit.
Money is a kind of allurement for us.
I have a kind of feeling this might happen. (隱約覺(jué)得）
I have a kind of suspicion that she told a lie. (有點(diǎn)兒）
比較：
1. all kinds of / all sorts of 各種各樣的
Donations came from all kinds of people.
All kinds of remarkable thigns began to happen.
2. of a kind 同類(lèi)的，（質(zhì)量）低劣的
There is good news of a kind for Mr. Zhang.
She finds solace of a kind in alcohol.

五、小結

1.只加可數的復數
many
a great/good many
a (large/good) number of
復數謂語(yǔ)
2.+不可數名詞
much
a great deal of
an amount of=amounts of
單數謂語(yǔ)
3.+不可數名詞/可數的復數
a lot of /lots of
plenty of (前不加a)
謂語(yǔ)由所修飾名詞定
5.many a +單數可數名詞,單數謂語(yǔ)
4.a large quantity of加不可數名詞/可數的復數 ,單數謂語(yǔ)
quantities of 加不可數名詞/可數的復數 ,復數謂語(yǔ)
六、Large quantities of 的用法

    主謂一致我們已經(jīng)詳細復習過(guò)，它是高考英語(yǔ)考試的重要考點(diǎn)之一，其中不乏難題，尤其是帶有限定詞的名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，最難選擇謂語(yǔ)的單復數形式。例如，“a quantity of +名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是用單數還是用復數就讓廣大考生困惑不已，到底是用單數還是用復數

呢？且看下文：

1、A (large) quantity of 修飾可數或不可數名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。

Large quantities of money have been sent there.

A large quantity of books has been offered to us.

A large quantity of people is needed here.

2、(large) quantities of修飾可數或不可數名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數。

例如：Quantities of food (nuts) were on the table.

3、多數語(yǔ)法，專(zhuān)家們的觀(guān)點(diǎn)并非如此,他們認為：

a quantity of 只能修飾不可數名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數。A quantity of 間或也可以修飾可數名詞，例如，A quantity of baskets were on sale.

a large/small quantity of 大量的/少量的（可以修飾可數名詞或不可數名詞），

例如，I need a large quantity of oil (apples).

quantities of大批的，大量的，

例如，Large quantities of polluted water are flowing into the sea.

（a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a large quantity of + 名詞）的詞組后面的名詞是中心詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據后面的名詞的數而定”。

4、 a quantity of, quantities of可跟可數名詞與不可數名詞,并舉有三例：

There is a large quantity of milk.

Great quantities of fish are caught on the high sea.

Large quantities of water are needed for cooling purposes.

5、  章振邦在《新編英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法》（上海譯文出版社）212頁(yè)中講到，a quantity of既可用于復數可數名詞，也可用于不可數名詞。“a quantity of + 不可數名詞”，謂語(yǔ)只用單，

“quantities of + 可數與不可數名詞”，謂語(yǔ)要用復數。

例如,

A large quantity of flowers were heaped on the martyr’s martyr [5mB:tE] n.烈士, 殉教者tomb.

A large quantity of beer was consumed.

Quantities of food were on the table.

七、 quantity 用法結論：

1．a(chǎn) quantity of后既可接復數可數名詞，亦可接不可數名詞。在它們分別和其后的名詞構成短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通?？磑f后名詞的具體情況而采用單數或復數形式。如果是接不可數名詞，則謂語(yǔ)用單數形式，如果是接復數可數名詞，則謂語(yǔ)通常要采用復數形式

2．quantities of后既可接復數可數名詞，亦可接不可數名詞,后面的謂語(yǔ)都用復數形式。

  1）Besides, a large quantity of mail bags were found.

 2）and a small quantity of dangerous drugs were seized.

 3）A quantity of fake certificates and official stamps were also seized.

進(jìn)行對照比較，弄清它們的區別，加深對語(yǔ)言現象的印象。
7、以"a great deal of"的用法為例：

比較"lots of", "a lot of", "plenty of", "a large quantity of", "a large number of" 和"a large amount of"的用法，

比較下列句子：

①  We have still plenty of eggs left.
We have still plenty of water left.

②  The rich lady has large quantities of clothes.
We have large quantities of rain this summer.

③  She has spent a great deal of (a large amount of) money on her clothes.

④  A large number of settlers from France reached Canada in 1534.

⑤  There's lots of rain here in spring.
At noon lots of students go to the reading-room to read.
     通過(guò)比較這些句子，學(xué)生會(huì )明白 “lots of”，“ a lot of”，“plenty of” 和 “ a large quantity of" 可以用在可數名詞和不可數名詞前，

⑥      “a great deal of ”和 “a large amount of ” 只可用在不可數名詞前， “a large number of ”只可用在可數名詞前。