世界經(jīng)濟形勢是不斷的在變化，對于我們來(lái)講也需要掌握最新的金融類(lèi)的相關(guān)英語(yǔ)詞匯，與時(shí)俱進(jìn)。
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
進(jìn)一步規范和發(fā)展證券市場(chǎng) further standardize and develop the securities market
增加直接融資比重 increase the proportion of direct financing
完善股票發(fā)行上市制度 improve the system for IPO and listing on stock markets
中國證監會(huì ) China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC)
深圳證券交易所市 Shenzhen Stock Exchange
上海證券交易所 Shanghai Stock Exchange
綜合指數 composite index
納斯達克（高技術(shù)企業(yè)板） NASDAQ （National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation
主板市場(chǎng) the main board
通貨緊縮 deflation
中國現代化建設分三步走的戰略the three-step development strategy of China’s modernization drive第一步，到1990年國民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻一番 Step One: GDP of 1990 doubles that of 1980.第二步，到2000年人均國民生產(chǎn)總值比1980年翻兩番，人民生活達到小康水平 Step Two: GDP of 2000 quadruples that of 1980; people live a fairly comfortable life.第三步，到21世紀中期建國100周年時(shí)，達到中等發(fā)達國家水平 Step Three: By the year 2049, the 100th anniversary of the P.R.C., China’s level of development is expected to be on par with the mid-ranking developed countries
與世界經(jīng)濟的聯(lián)系將更加緊密 be more closely linked to the world economy
中國巨大的市場(chǎng)潛力將逐步轉化為現實(shí)的購買(mǎi)力 The huge market potential that China enjoys will be turned into tangible purchasing power.
適應市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟需要的法律法規體系還不夠健全 The regulatory and legal system is not well established as to adapt to the demand of market economy.
經(jīng)濟管理體制可能會(huì )出現一些不適應 The economic management system may not be readily adapted to the changes.
一些行業(yè)和企業(yè)可能會(huì )受到?jīng)_擊 Some sectors of economy and some businesses may be adversely affected.
立足中國國情，發(fā)揮自身優(yōu)勢 proceed from national conditions in China and bring our advantages into play
揚長(cháng)避短，趨利避害，迎接經(jīng)濟全球化的挑戰 foster strengths and circumvent weaknesses and rise to the challenge of economic globalization
瓶頸制約 bottleneck constraints
放權讓利 decentralization and interest concessions (in late 1980s and early 1990s)
深化改革 intensify reform; deepen one’s commitment to reform
配套改革 supporting (concomitant) reforms
配套資金 counterpart funds; local funding of
提高經(jīng)濟效益 improve economic performance; increase economic returns
講求社會(huì )效益 value contribution to society; pay attention to social effect
加速?lài)窠?jīng)濟信息化 develop information-based economy accelerate IT application in economy
拉動(dòng)經(jīng)濟增長(cháng) fuel economic growth
利改稅 substitution of tax payment for profit delivery
費改稅 transform administrative fees into taxes
債轉股 debt-to-equity swap
頭寸寬裕（頭寸緊缺） in an easy position (tight position)
朝陽(yáng)產(chǎn)業(yè) sunrise industry
招標投標制 the system of public bidding for project
充分發(fā)揮貨幣政策的作用 give full play to the role of monetary policy
實(shí)施積極的財政政策 follow a pro-active fiscal policy
向銀行增發(fā)國債，擴大投資 The government issued additional treasury bonds to banks to increase investment.
再注資 recapitalization
放松銀根 to ease monetary policy
信息經(jīng)濟 IT economy
外向型經(jīng)濟 export-oriented economy
信息時(shí)代 information age
全球化 globalization （全球性globality）
信譽(yù)風(fēng)險 reputational risk
風(fēng)險評級 risk rating
到期不還貸 default on a loan
資不抵債 insolvency; be insolvent
亞洲金融危機 Asian financial crisis (1997-98)
投資（貸款）組合 investment (loan) portfolio
外匯儲備充足 sufficient foreign exchange reserves
中國金融業(yè)問(wèn)題 problems with financial sector in China
儲蓄比例過(guò)高 the excessively large proportion of savings in the money supply
國有企業(yè)產(chǎn)負債率過(guò)高 high leverage ratio of the state-owned enterprises,
國有獨資商業(yè)銀行不良資產(chǎn)比例過(guò)高 high ratio of non-performing loans of the state commercial banks
少數中小存款金融機構不能支付到期債務(wù) insolvency of a handful of small and medium-sized financial institutions
不良貸款 non-performing loans
聯(lián)系客服
