目錄
一、聽(tīng)力概述和故事型及文章型題目
二、小對話(huà)六大類(lèi)行分析
三、小對話(huà)高頻場(chǎng)景分析
四、多義詞匯講解及科技型文章講解
五、語(yǔ)音講解（英、美），語(yǔ)音現象（吞音、連讀等）
六、重要短語(yǔ)集合、聽(tīng)力敏感度訓練、六大類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞
七、長(cháng)對話(huà)類(lèi)型分析
八、復合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)技巧總結（語(yǔ)音、詞匯）
聽(tīng)力規律：
考試失敗必男生（歷年考試中只有女生Mary一出現，則為反面人物）
安慰必女生
火車(chē)必遲到
飛機必晚點(diǎn)
邀約必失敗
吃飯必成功
受傷必輕傷
車(chē)禍必生還
貨物必售完（書(shū)、票）
一、聽(tīng)力概述和故事型及文章型題目
（一）故事型文章判斷標準判斷標準：（所給答案中）大于等于兩個(gè)人名、地名
1．“解釋結尾”考點(diǎn)——“結尾”標志：停頓三秒鐘
2．轉折考點(diǎn)（通用考點(diǎn)）
But,however,yet,unexpectedly,otherwise,...
3．對話(huà)考點(diǎn)："he said" "he laughted" "he wept(weep)" "he answered"...
升調表否定、疑問(wèn)（語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調出考點(diǎn)）
（所給選項中）同主語(yǔ)題，例：若主語(yǔ)同為he只聽(tīng)男方的一句態(tài)度
（二）說(shuō)明型文章判斷標準：選項圍繞一個(gè)詞進(jìn)行講解
1. “最”特質(zhì)考點(diǎn) most,more,"-est","-er"
2. 因果考點(diǎn)：because,so;for(句中)；as(句前)；that's the reason why...
3. 首末考點(diǎn)（通用考點(diǎn)），首三句，末三句
段落題做題原則：
視聽(tīng)基本一致原則：耳聽(tīng)聲、眼看題
順序做題原則
對立選項保留原則：選項當中若有兩個(gè)相對立，則其中之一必為答案，其余直接排除
二、小對話(huà)六大類(lèi)行分析
（一）數字題
1、數量?jì)r(jià)格類(lèi)。方法：
1) 聽(tīng)“新”答案（通過(guò)運算所得）
2) 簡(jiǎn)記數字（bill賬單、鈔票，cent，change）
2、時(shí)間類(lèi)
① 時(shí)間細節類(lèi)→首末時(shí)間點(diǎn)，尤其首時(shí)間
② 時(shí)間運算類(lèi)→時(shí)間點(diǎn)加減時(shí)間量
當時(shí)間點(diǎn)超過(guò)一個(gè)以上，以現在時(shí)間點(diǎn)為基礎
Delay ago
加 late 減 eatly
Later earlier
In ahead of time
（二）對話(huà)地點(diǎn)題 head for 去哪
At/ on/ in/ to+someplace
高頻地點(diǎn)：restaurant,hotel,airport（如果地點(diǎn)題中有其一詞出現則必選）
（三）人物、職業(yè)關(guān)系題
(1)人物職業(yè)題。
高頻職業(yè)：secretary秘書(shū)，receptionist前臺服務(wù)員，waitress女服務(wù)生，airline hostess空姐，tour guide導游
(2)人物關(guān)系
高頻關(guān)系：醫患關(guān)系，老板職員（職員staff），親屬關(guān)系（多考雙胞胎，母子），服務(wù)女與顧客（waitress-customer，passenger-airline hostess,tourist-tour guide)
（四）動(dòng)作題 以動(dòng)詞（do,to do,doing）開(kāi)頭
(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)作類(lèi) 情態(tài)詞+動(dòng)（could,must,have to,had better,would）
(2)時(shí)間動(dòng)作類(lèi)（now,right now）現在進(jìn)行時(shí)，在強調某一個(gè)動(dòng)作（考點(diǎn)?。?/span>
(3)建議動(dòng)作類(lèi)（why not...,how about doing...,what about doing,if i were you...,why do...<意為該動(dòng)作do的否定意義>）
（五）細節題，抓首末的細節
（六）意義解釋題：重讀出考點(diǎn)！
三、高頻六大場(chǎng)景
（一）library場(chǎng)景
1.申請場(chǎng)景 apply v. Application (申請n.) form 申請, application letter/ the letter of application 申請信，cancel 取消，reapply再申請
2.查詢(xún) check out：you can check those by index(索引).
【thumb拇指，index finger食指，middle finger中指，ring finger無(wú)名指，little finger小指】
3.借閱：book，magazine，issue期刊、案件（重大而難以解決的問(wèn)題） back issue過(guò)期刊物，current issue現刊，journal(ist)專(zhuān)業(yè)期刊（記者），peri'odical（半）月刊，cas'sette=tape item
4.矛盾：due到期，某種臨近狀態(tài)，be due to do sth.即將做某事，deadline，fine罰款（一般以過(guò)去式出現fined），renew續借
（二）學(xué)校場(chǎng)景
1.作業(yè) assignment, paper各種論文，thesis學(xué)科、課堂論文，essay隨筆；學(xué)習論文semester paper,演示 呈現presentation
2.課堂、學(xué)制：course課程，optional(可選擇的) course選修課，compulsory(強制的，必須做的) course必修課，lecture講座，lesson（一）節課，credit學(xué)分【credit card信用卡】，year學(xué)年，hour學(xué)時(shí)
3.老師、學(xué)生：大一freshman，大二sophomore，大三junior，大四senior
初中junior high school，高中senior high school
畢業(yè)生graduate，研究生postgraduate，在校生undergraduate，系主任dean，教授professor，講師instructor，導師/ 家教tutor
（三）醫院場(chǎng)景
1.病癥：頭疼headache，胃疼stomach-ache，腳踝ankle，扭腳？，蒼白的pale
2.預約make appointment
3.治療 treatment/ cure，藥丸pill，藥片tablet，
（四）酒店場(chǎng)景
1.預定v.book=reserve，n.reservation(make a ~ for)
2.房型：single room，double room，standard(標準的) room，suite套房，總統套房presidential suite，蜜月套房honeymoon suite
3.入住 check in~check out，room serves，cash，credit card，discount
（五）餐廳場(chǎng)景
1.邀約：would you like…with me?
訂桌 reserve/ book a table for (+number)，party聚會(huì )/ 黨派/ 列隊
2.點(diǎn)菜order：菜單menu，特價(jià)special offer，牛排steak，甜點(diǎn)dessert，海鮮seafood，酒水alcohol and beverage，吃飽full
3.結賬check the bill：我買(mǎi)單this is my treat/ the bill on me，split(分擔) the bill 平分 AA制，go dutch各付自己的（貶），divide分（餐），food allergy食物過(guò)敏，allergic (to)過(guò)敏的
（六）飛機場(chǎng)場(chǎng)景
1.基本詞匯：fight航班，direct直航，transfer轉乘/ 學(xué)/ 部門(mén)，passport護照，air ticket機票，luggage行李，security check安檢，gate登機口，board登機
2.飛機動(dòng)作：take off起飛，land降落，departure（離開(kāi)）time起飛時(shí)間，arrival time降落時(shí)間，transfer time轉機時(shí)間，boarding time登機時(shí)間
四、多義詞匯講解及科技型文章講解
（一）多義詞匯
A：adopt采取/ 收養
adapt適應/ 修改=rewrite=improve
article文章/ 物品=item=stuff=thing/ 法案=constitution=bill
abuse虐待（prisoner abuse）/ 濫用（alcohol abuse酗酒，druges abuse吸毒，power abuse濫用職權 ）
B：bear熊/ 忍受=stand/ 承載（…有…）
Beat打（死、?。?/span>/ 躲避=dodge
Bill賬單/ 鈔票/ 法案/ 小廣告、張貼畫(huà)/ 喙（扁嘴）
Book書(shū)/ 預定=reserve
Box盒子/ 拳擊/ box office票房
C：case案例/ 箱子（suite case行李箱）/ 事情事件（in case of以防萬(wàn)一）
Cover蓋子（鍋蓋pain cover）/ 封面/ 包含覆蓋v.
Charge（be in charge of負責，take charge in接管）/ 收費（free of charge免費）/ 充電/ 使充滿(mǎn)
D：deal解決=cope with/ 數量（a good deal of大量的+不可數n.）/ 成交/ 事情事件（It's a not big deal）
Dump垃圾場(chǎng)/ I dumped you我甩了你/ 傾銷(xiāo)（反傾銷(xiāo)anti-dumping daty）
E：exhaust枯竭耗盡/ 精疲力竭''-ed"/ 尾氣廢氣（exhaust from auto）
F：film電影/ 拍攝=shot/ 膠卷【run out of~用完】
Fix修理/ 固定=install/ （fix a appointment)確認=confirm/ 準備
K：kid小孩/ 開(kāi)玩笑/ 小羊羔
Kill殺/ 消磨
I：issue期刊/ 事件/ 頒發(fā)頒布
L：lot大量的/ 地皮（parking lot）
Let讓/ 租（I have a house to let）
Lobby（酒店）大廳/ 游說(shuō)，說(shuō)服
M：match比賽n./ 匹配，搭配（match maker線(xiàn)人）對象/ 火柴
O：order點(diǎn)菜/ 秩序/ 命令
P：present禮物/ 贈送v./ 演示呈現/ 現在的/ 出席的【反absent】
Q：quality質(zhì)量/ 質(zhì)量好的
R：run跑/ 經(jīng)營(yíng)管理
Release公布公開(kāi)/ 釋放
S：school學(xué)校/ 學(xué)院/ 流派，派別
Stamp郵票/ 貼郵票，蓋章、戳/ 跺腳【stampede踩踏事件，驚跑】
Stuff物品/ 填充、塞
Stick樹(shù)枝，拐棍/ （stick to堅持）粘
Stock脫銷(xiāo)/ 股票
T：tell告訴/ 區分、辨別【teller出納員】
Tip小費/ （筆、樹(shù)）尖端/ 溫馨提示
Tie領(lǐng)帶 領(lǐng)結 鞋帶/ 系v./ 關(guān)系=relationship(廣泛)【Any relationship with...戀愛(ài)】/ 平局
（二）科技型文章講解
判斷標準：scientist科學(xué)家，experiment實(shí)驗，research調查，observe觀(guān)察，indicate表明
文章構成：結論、分析、例證
考點(diǎn)：1.結論考點(diǎn)：相關(guān)句在首2、3句；提示詞indicate表明，find發(fā)現，discover發(fā)現，show表明
2.序數詞考點(diǎn)：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally。
3.轉折詞考點(diǎn)：but，however
4.首末句考點(diǎn)：首三末三
五、語(yǔ)音現象
（一）連音——失爆現象:爆破音+元音
Not at all. Check it out. Cut it out.（停止） Tired of it.（厭倦） Though it out.(艱難度過(guò))
（二）六大爆破音：
/ d/ / g/ / b/
/ t/ / k/ / p/
失爆發(fā)音條件：1.結尾是爆破音+開(kāi)頭為輔音
Hard time; first love; next door; cold feet(緊張)
2.在語(yǔ)流當中結尾為爆破音要輕度、弱讀
Oh my god！
The inspection of product can't make bad work good.
My feet still hurt when I put my weight on it.
聯(lián)系方法：找出所有段落文章連音和失爆部分；試讀；跟讀。
（三）縮讀
Gonna=going to將要
Gotta=get to不得不 必須
Wanna=want to想要
Kinda=kind of有些 有點(diǎn)
Sorta=sort of ' ' ' '
（四） ……
六、重要短語(yǔ)集合及關(guān)鍵詞
（一）重要短語(yǔ)
A：appeal to 吸引
at a loss(精神上的)/ mess(物理)不清楚，混亂
B：be worn(wear,~,wore) out衣衫襤褸/ 精疲力竭
Be (do) through with完結(該動(dòng)作do的完結)
【read through讀完，go through經(jīng)歷過(guò)（痛苦的事）】
Be stuck in陷入
...be held in=make it準時(shí)到達/ 做到
Back sb/ sth up支持="I 100% behind you."【back up支援】
Burn the midnight oil熬夜=stay up
C：come out出現出來(lái)/ （考試結果）公布公開(kāi)=release/ 開(kāi)花/ 沖洗（膠卷film）=develop
F：figure out弄清楚（1.數字 2.身材體形 3.人物）
H：have a word with談話(huà)聊天
Have a words with吵架
I：I was off the work today 我下班了
I'm going to be off work tomorrow.我明天不上班
L：lay off下崗
O：out of the world好，非常好
【amazing adj.好；amaze v.奇妙；incredible難以置信；fantastic；quite a...】
（二）聽(tīng)力核心六大詞匯
1.轉折詞：but, however, yet
2.因果：because，so，for，as，that's the reason why
3.比較級、最高級："-er","-est",more,most
4.序數詞：firstly，secondly，thirdly，finally
5.重點(diǎn)形容詞：important，key，vital=crucial（至關(guān)重要的），chief（首要的），only
6.事實(shí)羅列詞：in fact，as a matter of fact，actually事實(shí)上，It's truth that…
注：并列實(shí)施信息點(diǎn)不做考點(diǎn)出現
三大考點(diǎn)：首末句考點(diǎn)，現在進(jìn)行時(shí)，語(yǔ)氣語(yǔ)調
七、長(cháng)對話(huà)場(chǎng)景類(lèi)型分析
（一）找工作場(chǎng)景
1.基本詞匯：look for=hunt，job hunter求職者，head hunter獵頭，require v.（requirement n.）要求，inquire about打聽(tīng)詢(xún)問(wèn)，inquiry n.（make inquiries about）
2.職位：post，(job) vacancy空缺(vacant adj.)
3.簡(jiǎn)歷，面試：'resume簡(jiǎn)歷（re'sume恢復），application form=cover letter，polish修改(make sth better)，interview(-er,-ee)，address解決(-er收件人，-ee寄件人)，offer提供，accept接受，turn down拒絕=decline(~/ 降低)
4.工作性質(zhì)：part-time job兼職，full-time job全職，intern實(shí)習生，intern job實(shí)習工作，temporary臨時(shí)的(He is a temp in our company他是我們公司的臨時(shí)工)
（二）轉學(xué)場(chǎng)景transfer
1.學(xué)校性質(zhì)：religious教會(huì )學(xué)校，private school私立學(xué)校，public school公立學(xué)校，community school社區學(xué)校
2.學(xué)校質(zhì)量：faculty全體教員，location地理位置，speciality(教學(xué))特色
3.學(xué)費：tuition學(xué)費【intuition直覺(jué)】，living expenses(生活費)
4.證書(shū)：diploma文憑，Bachelor Degree學(xué)士學(xué)位【bachelor單身漢】，Master Degree碩士學(xué)位，certificate資格證，school report成績(jì)單，enroll登記
（三）租房
1.基本詞匯：landlord房東，landlady女房東，tenant房客，furniture家具，furnished精裝的，unfurnished沒(méi)裝修的，sign an agreement/ contract簽合同
2.房型：公寓apartment，flat；合住樓house，地下室basement
3.矛盾：dump垃圾場(chǎng)，toilet，blackout停電，renovate(革新)裝修=fitment
（四）購物場(chǎng)景
（五）旅游場(chǎng)景
（六）失物招領(lǐng)
總結：1.抓對話(huà)結果
2.抓作者主要態(tài)度
3.抓主要話(huà)題（首末各三句）
4.抓人物身份
八、復合式聽(tīng)寫(xiě)
閱讀全文，預測詞性，聯(lián)系上下文有的空可直接出答案
后三句技巧：
1.名詞轉代
① 人稱(chēng)用主格和賓格代替
② 地點(diǎn)用here there代替
③ 物體用it代替
④ 謂語(yǔ)同義轉換
2.注意事項：不能空白，字跡工整，記錄單詞的前三個(gè)字母，句子成分要完整。抓主謂，抓關(guān)鍵詞，補全答案。拼寫(xiě)中的語(yǔ)法：動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式、被動(dòng)態(tài)，大小寫(xiě)、專(zhuān)有名詞，名詞單復數，第三人稱(chēng)單數，拼寫(xiě)。
總結：在做題之前一定要先找出關(guān)鍵詞，標識是比較級、最高級、數次、否定詞、核心的名次、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、專(zhuān)有名詞等
閱讀
一、仔細閱讀
（一）定位原文：一題對應一段，故只有5段有效
1.關(guān)鍵詞：比較級、最高級、數次、否定詞、核心的名次、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、專(zhuān)有名詞等。
2.轉折詞：
① 提示詞：but，however，yet，although，while
② 解題思路：轉折現象前后的信息是細節和推理題分析的重點(diǎn)范圍，首段中的轉折句一般提示全文主題
3.比較詞：
① 表達方式 詞：more，better，most，best，less，least
句：Less A than B；more A than B
② 解題思路：將題干中的比較現象與原文類(lèi)似現象相對應，得出正確答案；為題干中沒(méi)有關(guān)鍵詞時(shí)與原文的比較作為分析重點(diǎn)
4.因果詞：
名：reason，cause，basis，result
① 提示詞 連：because，for，as，since
動(dòng)：explain，base on，attribute
副：as a result，therefore，thus
② 解題思路：當題干中有因果詞時(shí)，在原文中尋找與之相對應的詞匯
（二）分類(lèi)題型
1.細節題
① 解題步驟：根據關(guān)鍵詞準確定位原文；分析關(guān)鍵詞在的句子極其前后的句子；逐次對應，找到答案
② 逐次對應的方式： 拆詞：將選項中的動(dòng)詞名詞和形容詞進(jìn)行獨立分析
比詞：與原文動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞做比較，意義一致者
為正確答案
③ 注意事項：出題順序一般與原文一致；正確答案一般要同意替換
2.詞義題：背單詞！聯(lián)系上下文猜詞。詞的表面含義必為錯
3.主旨題：
① 基本思路：找到全文中鮮明的主題詞和主題句
② 定位方式：題干重現詞；段首重現詞；首段首句；首段轉折句；（問(wèn)題方案文章指對方案的評價(jià)為主題）
③ 注意事項：各類(lèi)題型的答案都必須符合文章主題
4.態(tài)度題=主旨題
5.推理題（難度高）
① 提示詞：infer，conclude，learn from
② 解題步驟：找到題目所針對的段落；分析段落中比較和轉折的現象；選擇與原文意義最接近的選項
③ 注意：真確答案要求，推理成分越少越好；答案必須符合文章主題
6.例證題：
① 注意事項：就事論事的選項比錯
② 基本思路：例證答案針對相應段落首末兩句或例子前后總結性話(huà)語(yǔ)
7.實(shí)驗題：（09年可能考）
① 閱讀方法：詳看實(shí)驗結果，略看試驗過(guò)程
實(shí)驗目的=首段的目的不定式=全文主題
② 考點(diǎn)： 實(shí)驗結論=末端首末兩句
實(shí)驗結果：find，show，notice，discover，observe
（三）邏輯比較
文： 現象解釋?zhuān)航忉尀橹黝}，問(wèn)號為現象標志
（人文主觀(guān)方面） 結論解釋?zhuān)航Y論為主題
（四）題材： 理： 與自然之間的問(wèn)題，問(wèn)題方案，對方案的評價(jià)
（自然界） 【基本規律：解決方案不完美，作者態(tài)度為客觀(guān)】
（五）體材：
1.議論文：重點(diǎn)分辨作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和態(tài)度
2.說(shuō)明文：把握作者所下的定義，關(guān)鍵的數據和細節
3.記敘文：（2007.6，2007.12）；
3'.夾敘夾議（以議為主）：
① 閱讀方法：分斷閱讀，重在結尾
② 題型與解題思路：細節題答案必須符合作者主題；主旨題答案集中在結尾部分
（六）類(lèi)型：?jiǎn)尉€(xiàn)式/ 對立式（把握好對立觀(guān)點(diǎn)代表詞，如贊同"for"、對立"against"）
（七）解題步驟
1. 掃描題干，找關(guān)鍵詞
2. 瀏覽原文，做標記（關(guān)鍵詞、轉折詞、比較詞、因果詞）
3. 比較選項得答案
二、快速閱讀
（一）熱點(diǎn)題材：《Times》《Economist》
1．環(huán)境（08.6溫室氣體）
2．經(jīng)濟（經(jīng)濟危機、美元貶值）
3．能源（不可再生燃料fossil fuels）
4．美國大選（奧巴馬美國黑人總統，希拉里，民族構成）
（二）閱讀步驟
1．仔細閱讀文章標題：大標題=文章主題，小標題=層次主題和結構
2．仔細閱讀文章首段=寫(xiě)作背景/ 有時(shí)針對第10題答案
3．分析題干辨認關(guān)鍵詞
4．根據關(guān)鍵詞找到若干句子進(jìn)行閱讀，其余部分一概不看
（三）題型與解題思路
1．判斷：比較兩句的含義，注意未有出現的關(guān)鍵詞所在的選項為"N"
2．填空：將原文信息與題干進(jìn)行比較多余/ 剩余部分即為答案
3．單選題：選項與原文用詞最一致者為正確答案
作文
現象分析題
一、議論文 正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)題
"How to"題（大學(xué)生如何做）
（一）現象分析
l 第一段：現象陳述
【校園現象】：In campus, it can often be heard about how to pass an exam, to hunt a good job or even to make friends. While, recently,it seems/ appears no other topics can arouse more students' attention than the one that 同位語(yǔ)從句.
【社會(huì )現象】：Nowadays, everybody who often reads the newspaper might well be exposed to such a fact as 同位語(yǔ)從句, which has recently been brought to the hub of the public attention.
【越來(lái)越多的人關(guān)注…】：Nowadays, (話(huà)題關(guān)鍵詞), as a hot topic, is increasingly arousing public attention for the very reason that (話(huà)題展開(kāi)句).
‚nowadays, the newspapers have pushed the issue of (話(huà)題關(guān)鍵詞) to the hub of the public attention/ concern for the very reason that (話(huà)題展開(kāi)句).
l 第二段：原因=主題句+擴展句
主題句：If asked what I should do, well , I would like to do the followings. The first is to 原因1, "doing"原因2，no matter what kinds of difficulties lying ahead/ I will meet. The second, I think I had better (make full use of the school resources, such as the assistant work in a lab), which is also quite a good way.
擴展句：主觀(guān)（think，feel…）"...to such an extent that ..."=so所以
the development of society/ economy
The improvement of living standards
The increase of population
客觀(guān) The environment pollution
The global warming
The fierce/ severe/ cruel competition
"...for the reason that..."=because; "..., making, ..."
He is ill to such an extent that he is absent.
例 He is absent for the reason that he is ill.
He is ill making himself absent.
（原因段：Why you may wonder? There are two reasons accounting for it. For one thing, ..., to such an extent that ... . For the other, ..., making ... .)
l 第三段（動(dòng)作段）：措施、危害
措施1——to do
寫(xiě)法： 措施2——謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用doing伴隨措施之一
1.措施： 動(dòng)詞不定式 to do
|
基本不考
|
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 動(dòng)名詞 doing
分詞doing/ done
非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
1) to do：表措施的常用句型
v 做表語(yǔ)：The first important thing is to do .
The first important thing, which plays the fundamental role in the issue's solution is to do .
v 做主語(yǔ)：To do ... serves to assist the issue's total solution.
（能源短缺型）To increase the investment on R&D to look for some substitute energy serves to assist the issue's total solution.
v 做同位語(yǔ)：The measure to do... should be taken as soon as possible.
v 做賓語(yǔ)：I strongly feel it highly imperative for the authorities to do... .
下定決心干：make up one's mind to do sth
v 措施詞組 盡全力做：make every effort to do ...
不遺余力做：spare no effort to do ...
【措施段】：There are many measures to be taken. The first important thing is to / ‚/ ƒ . In addition, in my view, it is high time that 具體情況 .
OR：There are many measures to be taken. First, I strongly feel it highly imperative for the authorities to / ‚/ ƒ . Second, it is also necessary that the government should 具體情況 .
establish some relevant regulations/ policies/ decrees/ laws and put them into practice, making it under control.(萬(wàn)能措施)
‚arouse the public concern/ attention to it.引起公眾的關(guān)心 (常用措施)
ƒincrease the investment on it.增加投資
【能源短缺型題】：To increase the investment on R&D to look for some substitute energy serves to assist the issue's total solution.
2) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞"-ed"
It is highly imperative/ suggested that the authorities should do ...
It is (high) time that (the investment was incresaed)過(guò)去式從句 . （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）
3) 提供doing伴隨1）、2）其一
The first important thing is to establish the relevant policies, making the issue under some control.
2. 危害段 （個(gè)人、社會(huì )）
1）個(gè)人：舉例說(shuō)明 A , for example, B
A是對B的總結，B為具體例子
v Some fake products do harm to people's health, for example, fake medicine can even kill one person.
v Too much time on computer can cause some mental unfitness, for example, one may feel rather depressed when he is deprived of(被剝奪了) the computer even for one day.
2）社會(huì )：情緒法（憎恨、遺憾、懷疑…等偏否定態(tài)度）
【危害段】：The negative effects of 該現象的核心名詞 are obvious. A(歸納總結性語(yǔ)句), for example, B(具體例子). Also it can by no means escape from the blame for a dissatisfying/ disappointing/ bad/ awful society's forming.
（二）正反觀(guān)點(diǎn)對比題
l 第一段：
v Recently, there is going on a hot discussion on some websites' bbs, arguing whether 話(huà)題陳述句, which is hard to give a definite answer to.
v Nowadays, people are always talking about whether 同上, which is really/ indeed not easy to five a definite answer to.
v 話(huà)題疑問(wèn)句 As most of us have had the unpleasant occasion to discover, one person's answer can be quite different from another's . People have their own ways of looking upon this problem and their own reasons for thinking so.
v 【哲理段】：要論證的哲理(Honesty is the best policy). If 好的方面(you are honest), it follows that 簡(jiǎn)單陳述益處(people will believe you), doing伴隨解釋好的方面帶來(lái)的結果(helping you when you are in trouble).On the contrary, if 反方面(you are cheating/ deceptive/ not honest), you will soon find yourself trapped in a terrible condition that 反面導致的結果(no one will be your friend./ no matter what you say, no one believes you.)
【一些人認為——Some people believe 賓從.
=It is generally believed that 主從. (主語(yǔ)從句轉換法)
=There is a popular view/ belief among some people that 同從.(同位語(yǔ)從句轉換法)
=One allegation/ view/ assumption often made (by some people) is that 表從.(表語(yǔ)從句轉換法)
‚我認為——I think .
=It's my view/ point that .
=I have always been of the impressure/ thought that .
=My standing point is that .
l 第二段：陳述別人觀(guān)點(diǎn)
【別人觀(guān)點(diǎn)】：One allegation often made is that 觀(guān)點(diǎn), because they believe 原因. While, among the discussion sounds an opposite voice, saying 觀(guān)點(diǎn)‚.
l 第三段：我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)
【我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)】：In my opinion, I cannot agree with the latter any more, for I have always been of the impression that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)‚的主觀(guān)論據. Further, it is also one reason for my standing point that 觀(guān)點(diǎn)‚的客觀(guān)論據.
（三）how to題
l 第一段：必要性分析（作用、好處、益處、必要性）
【必要性】：Frankly speaking, 話(huà)題 is obviously helpful/ necessary for a college student's growth, no matter what kind of specialty he or she is majoring in. For example, it can be greatly instrumental to develop a student's ability in the campus, which will exert far-reaching significance for his or her future life.
l 第二段：普遍途徑 直接 動(dòng)作化
間接 非動(dòng)作化
【普遍途徑】：There are many ways for the college students to take part in. For example, one can 途徑(直接) with the help of , which seems to be quite available for every student. While, these days, an increasing number of students tend to 途徑‚(sosial activities) by means of .
l 第三段：我打算怎么做=我的途徑
思路一 校內
內容 校外
思路二 思想
實(shí)踐
【思路一】：If asked what I should do, well, I would like to do the followings. The first is to step out of the campus, "doing"(under taking some office work during my free time), no matter what kinds of difficulties lying ahead/ I will meet. The second, I think I had better make full use of the school resources, such as (the assistant work in a lab), which is also quite a good way.
【思路二】：At the question of what I should do, I have made up my mind to 我的做法. In the meantime, I think it also equally important that I should take practical action, "doing"具體行動(dòng).
【湊字數】：In a word, "to do"呼應主題 is a highly imperative/ essential/ vital/ indispensable thing for a college student, especially in these days.
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