年初的時(shí)候收藏過(guò)一篇關(guān)于mysqlreport的報表解讀,和內置的show status,和show variables相比mysqlreport輸出一個(gè)可讀性更好的報表;但Sundry MySQL提供的腳本相比mysqlreport更進(jìn)一步:除了報表還進(jìn)一步提供了修改建議。安裝和使用非常簡(jiǎn)單:
wget http://www.day32.com/MySQL/tuning-primer.sh
chmod +x tuning-primer.sh
./tuning-primer.sh
[client]
user = USERNAME
password = PASSWORD
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
樣例輸出:在終端上按照問(wèn)題重要程度分別用黃色/紅色字符標記問(wèn)題
-- MYSQL PERFORMANCE TUNING PRIMER --
- By: Matthew Montgomery -MySQL Version 5.0.45 i686
Uptime = 19 days 8 hrs 32 min 54 sec
Avg. qps = 0
Total Questions = 264260
Threads Connected = 1Server has been running for over 48hrs.
It should be safe to follow these recommendationsTo find out more information on how each of these
runtime variables effects performance visit:
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/server-system-variables.html
Visit http://www.mysql.com/products/enterprise/advisors.html
for info about MySQL's Enterprise Monitoring and Advisory ServiceSLOW QUERIES
The slow query log is NOT enabled.
Current long_query_time = 10 sec.
You have 0 out of 264274 that take longer than 10 sec. to complete
Your long_query_time may be too high, I typically set this under 5 sec.BINARY UPDATE LOG
The binary update log is NOT enabled.
You will not be able to do point in time recovery
See http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/point-in-time-recovery.htmlWORKER THREADS
Current thread_cache_size = 0
Current threads_cached = 0
Current threads_per_sec = 1
Historic threads_per_sec = 0
Your thread_cache_size is fineMAX CONNECTIONS
Current max_connections = 100
Current threads_connected = 1
Historic max_used_connections = 33
The number of used connections is 33% of the configured maximum.
Your max_connections variable seems to be fine.MEMORY USAGE
Max Memory Ever Allocated : 96 M
Configured Max Per-thread Buffers : 268 M
Configured Max Global Buffers : 7 M
Configured Max Memory Limit : 276 M
Physical Memory : 1.97 G
Max memory limit seem to be within acceptable normsKEY BUFFER
Current MyISAM index space = 8 M
Current key_buffer_size = 7 M
Key cache miss rate is 1 : 1817
Key buffer fill ratio = 6.00 %
Your key_buffer_size seems to be too high.
Perhaps you can use these resources elsewhereQUERY CACHE
Query cache is supported but not enabled
Perhaps you should set the query_cache_sizeSORT OPERATIONS
Current sort_buffer_size = 2 M
Current read_rnd_buffer_size = 256 K
Sort buffer seems to be fineJOINS
Current join_buffer_size = 132.00 K
You have had 0 queries where a join could not use an index properly
Your joins seem to be using indexes properlyOPEN FILES LIMIT
Current open_files_limit = 1024 files
The open_files_limit should typically be set to at least 2x-3x
that of table_cache if you have heavy MyISAM usage.
Your open_files_limit value seems to be fineTABLE CACHE
Current table_cache value = 64 tables
You have a total of 125 tables
You have 64 open tables.
Current table_cache hit rate is 9%, while 100% of your table cache is in use
You should probably increase your table_cache
TEMP TABLES
Current max_heap_table_size = 16 M
Current tmp_table_size = 32 M
Of 564 temp tables, 6% were created on disk
Effective in-memory tmp_table_size is limited to max_heap_table_size.
Created disk tmp tables ratio seems fineTABLE SCANS
Current read_buffer_size = 128 K
Current table scan ratio = 1 : 1
read_buffer_size seems to be fineTABLE LOCKING
Current Lock Wait ratio = 0 : 264392
Your table locking seems to be fine
更有用是作者總結的處理MySQL性能問(wèn)題處理的優(yōu)先級:尤其是頭3條,基本上可以解決大部分瓶頸問(wèn)題的原因。
# Slow Query Log 慢查詢(xún) 尤其是like操作,性能殺手,輕易不要使用,讓全文索引交給Lucene或者利用Tag機制減少like操作;
# Max Connections 并發(fā)連接數:一個(gè)MySQLdeamon缺省最大連接數是100,調到更高只是為了出現問(wèn)題是給我們更多的緩沖時(shí)間而不是任其一直處于那么高的狀態(tài),并發(fā)連接數類(lèi)似于等候大廳:當等候人數過(guò)多的時(shí)候,一味擴大等候廳不是根本解決問(wèn)題的辦法,提高業(yè)務(wù)的處理速度,多開(kāi)幾個(gè)窗口才是更好的解決方法;我的經(jīng)驗就是超過(guò)100: 數據就要想辦法(鏡像或者分片)分布到更多Deamon上;
# Worker Threads: Jeremy Zawondy 曾在部落格上說(shuō)到:Thread caching並不是我們最需要關(guān)心的問(wèn)題,但當你解決了所有其他更嚴重的問(wèn)題之後,它就會(huì )是最嚴重的問(wèn)題。(thread caching reallywasn't the worst of our problems. But it became the worst after we hadfixed all the bigger ones.)
# Key Buffer
# Query Cache
# Sort Buffer
# Joins
# Temp Tables 臨時(shí)表
# Table (Open & Definition) Cache 表緩存;
# Table Locking 表鎖定
# Table Scans (read_buffer)
# Innodb Status
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