語(yǔ)音講解
一．句子節奏
一般來(lái)說(shuō)，名詞，動(dòng)詞，形容詞，副詞等有意義的詞要重讀；冠詞，介詞，連詞等只起語(yǔ)法作用的詞則弱讀。如：
It’s broken.
Bring it down.
I bought a book.
當一個(gè)句子出現兩個(gè)以上的重讀單詞時(shí)，需要明確哪個(gè)為主重讀詞。
常規情況下，選擇句中最后一個(gè)重讀詞作為主重讀詞。如：
1.名詞在最后
He’s reading a book.
2.動(dòng)詞在最后
Do you like to read?
3.形容詞在最后
She is so pretty.
4.副詞在最后
You can speak English fluently.
此外，說(shuō)話(huà)人在表達不同的想法時(shí)會(huì )選擇不同的主重讀詞。如：
My mum hates to cook in the house.
重讀：my
重讀：mum
重讀：hates
重讀：cook
重讀：house
實(shí)際上，在聽(tīng)力和口語(yǔ)中，以上各種情況會(huì )綜合起來(lái)影響句子的節奏。例如：
There was a review in the paper which was positive.
It’s probably about a ten-minute walk to the shops and five minutes to the train station.
語(yǔ)音講解
二．句子語(yǔ)調
英語(yǔ)中的語(yǔ)調也比較復雜，有升調(↗)、降調(↙)、升降調(∧)、降升調(∨)以及平調(→)等五種，但我們只要求掌握升調和降調即可。
各類(lèi)句子的語(yǔ)調
1. 陳述句用降調：
例：Today is my birthday.
2. 四種疑問(wèn)句
1) 一般疑問(wèn)句用升調：
例：—Have you had lunch yet? —Yes, I have.
2) 特殊疑問(wèn)句用降調（同時(shí)句首的疑問(wèn)詞用重音讀出）：
例：When did you change your ticket?
3) 反義疑問(wèn)句用升調：
例：You are going to the movie with us, aren’t you?
I haven’t caught you at a bad time, have I?
4) 選擇疑問(wèn)句用先升后降調：
例：Which language are you studying? English, Spanish or French?
3. 祈使句用降調：
例：Leave me alone.
4. 感嘆句用降調：
例：What a small world!
作業(yè)：
1.劃出以下5句的重讀詞并朗讀各句子。
It’s necessary.
It’s a sunny day.
I didn’t know the way.
They’ll have a party.
They’ve all gone for holiday.
2.練習用正常語(yǔ)調朗讀下列7句。
New York is a modern city.
Is the house big enough?
Why do you like this movie so much?
You haven’t finished it, have you?
Do you want water, coffee or tea?
Be careful when you cross the road.
It includes breakfast, and all the rooms have a bathroom so that’s good.
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