1．After all things had been discussed，the meeting was ________ with the applause.
A．completed B．composed
C．constructed D．concluded
答案與解析：D conclude意為“結束”，指徹底結束、關(guān)閉，可用于講話(huà)、寫(xiě)作、會(huì )議、條約、甚至生意的正式結束，有時(shí)也可指以任何方式結束；complete意為“完成”，表示“使完整”，含有成品完整的意味；compose意為“組成，構成”；construct意為“建造”。
2．—How do you think of my homework?
—Good work，________ a few slight mistakes.
A．in addition to B．except
C．as well as D．apart from
答案與解析：D apart from意為“除……之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含義，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含義。根據句意可判斷出apart from意為“除……之外”，與except for的意思相同。except指從整體中除去部分。
3．We were all excited when we had a good ________ of the town from the top of the hill.
A．sight B．scene
C．view D．look
答案與解析：C view意為“風(fēng)景”，多指在遠處或高處展現在眼前的景色；sight尤指以人文景觀(guān)或歷史遺跡為主的可供游覽的地方；scene指具體的、某處周?chē)粫r(shí)的景色，以大自然的景色為主；look指“樣子、外表”。
4．—What do you think of Miss Evens' works?
—They have ________ our understanding of these difficult subjects.
A．contributed to B．attended to
C．devoted to D．look forward to
答案與解析：A contribute to意為“幫助”，本句中表示“幫助理解這些困難的問(wèn)題”；attend to意為“注意”；devote to意為“貢獻”；look forward to意為“期望”。
5．The supermarket ________ all spotted apples every evening.
A．refused B．rejected
C．denied D．handled
答案與解析：B reject意為“丟棄”，即丟棄所有的爛蘋(píng)果。
6．The miners ________ in the severe accident are now being attended in the hospital.
A．injured B．being injured
C．to be injured D．injuring
答案與解析：A 動(dòng)詞ed形式做定語(yǔ)表示被動(dòng)和完成意義。動(dòng)詞ing形式的被動(dòng)式表示正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。不定式的被動(dòng)式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。
7．—Which driver，do you think，________ for the accident?
—I'm not quite sure.
A．was to blame B．was going to blame
C．was to be blamed D．should blame
答案與解析：A be to blame表示“應該受到責備”。
8．Tom failed in the examination because he wasted a lot of time surfing the Internet and only then ________ that nothing was more valuable than time.
A．he realized B．he had realized
C．had he realized D．did he realize
答案與解析：D 以only后接狀語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句開(kāi)頭的句子要進(jìn)行倒裝。
9．You can see programs broadcast by any station because television stations around the country are ________ by satellites.
A．linked B．combined
C．attached D．associated
答案與解析：A link意為“連接；聯(lián)系”，表示“全國的電視臺通過(guò)衛星聯(lián)系在一起”。combine意為“(使)聯(lián)合，(使)結合”；attach意為“使附屬，使隸屬”；associate意為“使聯(lián)合”。
10．(2011·合肥168中)Taiyuan, a city in North China, was struck by a heavy snowfall last week, ________ serious traffic problems.
A．to face B．faced
C．facing D．having faced
答案：C
11．Mr Johnson is my best friend，whose ________ I like best in him is his cheerfulness.
A．habit B．manner
C．characteristic D．custom
答案與解析：C characteristic意為“特征；特點(diǎn)”，表示“他的愉悅氣質(zhì)是我最喜歡的特點(diǎn)”。habit意為“習慣，癖好”；manner意為“態(tài)度，樣子，舉止、習慣，風(fēng)俗；慣例，常規”；custom意為“風(fēng)俗；習俗”。
12．Yao Ming，the Houston Rockets' AllStar center，was once ________ a stress fracture(骨折) in his left foot that nearly ended his NBA season.
A．diagnosed with B．treated with
C．cured of D．discovered with
答案與解析：A be diagnosed with意思是“被診斷為……”。句意：姚明，休斯敦火箭隊核心人物，曾被診斷出左腳患有應力性骨折，差點(diǎn)結束了他的NBA賽季。be treated with和be cured of意思是“被治療，被治愈”。
13．Having won a series of matches against Germans，Wang Hao and his partners，together with the coach，waved their hands excitedly to ________ the cheers of the crowd.
A．admit B．acknowledge
C．absorb D．consider
答案與解析：B 句意：贏(yíng)得了對德國隊的幾場(chǎng)比賽后，王浩和他的隊友、教練興奮地揮手對大家的歡呼表示感謝。acknowledge 在這里表示“就……表示感謝”。admit“承認”；absorb“吸收，使全神貫注”；consider“考慮”。
14．(2011·北京崇文區)________exactly what I wanted，I didn't spend much time shopping.
A．To know B．Knowing
C．Knew D．Known
答案：B
15．I'm very ________ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.
A．cautious B．confused
C．delighted D．enthusiastic
Ⅱ.完形填空
My mother used to ask me what is the most important part of the body.Through the years I would__1__ the correct answer.When I was young，I thought__2__ was very important to us as humans，so I said，“My ears，Mummy.” She said，“No.Many people are __3__.But you keep thinking about it and I will ask you again soon.”
Several years passed before she asked me again.Since making my first __4__，I had often thought over the question.So this time I told her，“Mummy，it must be our eyes.” She looked at me and said，“You are __5__ fast，but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”
__6__ the years，Mother asked me a couple more __7__ and always her response to my answer was，“No，but you are getting __8__ every year，my child.” Then last year，my grandpa __9__.Everyone was heartbroken.Everybody was crying.My mum looked at me when it was our __10__ to say our final goodbye to Grandpa.She asked me，“Do you know the most important body part yet，my dear？”
I was __11__ when she was asking me this now.I always thought this was a __12__ between her and me.She saw the __13__ on my face and told me，“This question is very important.It shows that you have really __14__ your life.” I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said，“My dear，the most important body part is your __15__.”I asked，“Is it because they hold up your head？” She replied，“No，it is __16__ on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head.I only hope that you have enough __17__ and friends and that you will have a shoulder to cry __18__ when you need it.” Then and there I understood the most important body part is not a __19__ one.It is sympathetic to the pain of __20__.
1．A.notice B．believe in
C．doubt D．guess at
2．A.love B．health
C．sound D．sight
3．A.blind B．deaf
C．invisible D．thoughtful
4．A.discovery B．decision
C．attempt D．suggestion
5．A.learning B．thinking
C．growing D．changing
6．A.Before B．Till
C．Beyond D．Over
7．A.ways B．things
C．questions D．times
8．A.stronger B．taller
C．smarter D．nicer
9．A.left B．got ill
C．died D．got wounded
10．A.duty B．turn
C．pity D．chance
11．A.shocked B．satisfied
C．interested D．excited
12．A.game B．test
C．match D．secret
13．A.worry B．puzzlement
C．regret D．pain
14．A.enjoyed B．found
C．disliked D．lived
15．A.shoulders B．feet
C．hands D．hair
16．A.how B．because
C．why D．whether
17．A.respect B．favor
C．love D．fun
18．A.by B．on
C．above D．for
19．A.valuable B．useful
C．selfish D．precious
20．A.others B．the deaf
C．Grandpa D．the blind
答案與解析：
本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。母親問(wèn)“我”身體最重要的部位是什么。“我”給出了幾個(gè)答案，母親都說(shuō)不正確。爺爺去世時(shí)，母親給了“我”答案：身體最重要的部位是肩膀，因為每個(gè)人的一生中總有一些時(shí)候需要有個(gè)肩膀可以靠著(zhù)哭泣。“我”最后明白了人身體最重要的部位應該是無(wú)私的，它承載著(zhù)對別人痛苦的同情。
1．D 此處表示“我”一直在揣測這個(gè)問(wèn)題的正確答案。notice“注意到”；believe in“相信”；doubt“懷疑”；guess at“猜測”。故答案選D。
2．C 從下文“My ears”可知答案。
3．B 由句意可知，當“我”回答耳朵最重要時(shí)，母親說(shuō)很多人是聾子。
4．C 由信息詞“my first”以及上文內容可推知，這里表示自從“我”第一次嘗試回答這個(gè)問(wèn)題以來(lái)，“我”一直在思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。make a discovery“發(fā)現”；make a decision“決定”；make an attempt“嘗試”； make a suggestion“提議”。依據句意可知，答案選C。
5．A 由“but”可知，“我”雖然學(xué)得很快，但是回答得不正確。
6．D 介詞over表示在一段時(shí)間內。其他選項均無(wú)此意。
7．D 由上文內容以及信息詞“always”，可知，此處表示這些年來(lái)就這個(gè)問(wèn)題母親又問(wèn)了“我”幾次。此處容易誤選C，依據文意，這里不是表示問(wèn)更多的問(wèn)題，而是表示就一個(gè)問(wèn)題問(wèn)了好幾次。
8．C 因為“我”每次回答都與以前不同，所以母親說(shuō)“我”一年比一年聰明了。句中的“but”是重要信息詞。
9．C 由下文“to say our final goodbye to Grandpa”可知“爺爺去世了”。
10．B It is one's turn to do sth.意為“輪到某人做某事”。
11．A 上文提到爺爺去世，母親在這時(shí)還問(wèn)“我”這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以“我”感到很吃驚。其他三個(gè)選項均不符合語(yǔ)境。
12．A 在此之前，“我”一直以為這是“我”和母親之間的一個(gè)游戲，沒(méi)想到在這樣的場(chǎng)合她又提出了這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
13．B 聯(lián)系上下文語(yǔ)境可知，“我”的表情一定是很困惑(puzzlement)的。worry“擔心”；regret“遺憾”；pain“疼痛”，均不符合句意。
14．D live a/one's...life意為“過(guò)著(zhù)……的生活”。其他選項用在此處均不符合句意。
15．A 由下文“hold up your head”可知，母親認為人體最重要的部位是肩膀。
16．B 依據上文“Is it because they hold up your head”可確定答案。
17．C 由上文“a crying friend or a loved one”可知，此處用love。
18．B 由上文“on them a crying friend or a loved one can rest his or her head”可知，此處應選on。
19．C 由文章最后一句可知，此處應選C。selfish“自私的，不顧他人的”。
20．A 此處表示它代表了對他人的痛苦的同情。這也是全文的主題。
Ⅲ.閱讀理解
So long as teachers fail to distinguish (differ) between teaching and learning，they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves.Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them.It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading.Douglas insists that “reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible”．
Teaching and learning are two entirely different processes.They differ in kind and function.The function of teaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to plan cleverly the most efficient (有效的) system for teaching themselves to read.Teaching is also a public activity：It can be seen and observed.
Learning to read involves all that each individual does to understand the world of printed language.Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny.
If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable，what then can be done through teaching that will aid the child in the long search for knowledge？Smith has one principle rule for all teaching instructions.“Make learning to read easy，which means making reading a meaningful，enjoyable and frequent experience for children.”
When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are，and when both teacher and learner fulfill them properly，then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is got rid of.Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the chance to solve the problem of learning to read by learning.
1．The problem with the reading course as mentioned in the first paragraph is that________.
A．too much time is spent in teaching about reading
B．reading tasks are given with little guidance
C．it is one of the most difficult school courses
D．students spend limited hours in reading
答案與解析：A 推理判斷題。根據文章第一段倒數第二句“在閱讀活動(dòng)方面并不是時(shí)間無(wú)休止地投入”，也就是說(shuō)“在閱讀上花費的時(shí)間太多了”。故選A。
2．The teaching of reading will be successful if________.
A．teachers can make their teaching activities observable
B．teachers can teach their students how to read
C．teachers can improve conditions at school for the students
D．teachers can enable students to develop their own way of reading
答案與解析：D 細節理解題。通讀“Almost all of it is private，for learning is an occupation of the mind，and that process is not open to public scrutiny”可知，private與not open to public scrutiny 同義，據此可推知答案為D。
3．The word “scrutiny” (Paragraph 3 ) most probably means “________”．
A．unbelief B．control
C．inquiry D．observation
答案與解析：D 詞義猜測題。由上題可知private與not open to public scrutiny 同義，由此可推知此題答案為D。
4．The main idea of the passage is that ________.
A．reading is more complicated than believable
B．reading ability is something gained rather than taught
C．teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possible
D．teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to read
答案與解析：B 主旨大意題。文章第一段第二句為主旨句，由此可推知答案為B。
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