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| 第四冊各單元講義解答(一): |
| 不定詞的用法: |
想想看一:試將底下的句子翻譯成英文。
1. 今天我不想聽(tīng)英文歌曲。
| I don't want to listen to English songs. 或 I wouldn't like to listen to English songs. |
2. Uncle Li 去年才學(xué)習上網(wǎng)。
| Uncle Li learned to get on the Internet last year. |
3. 我母親教我做好吃的菜。
| My mom/mother teaches me to cook delicious food. 或 My mom/mother taught me to cook delicious food. |
4. 他們昨天決定要到超市買(mǎi)東西嗎?
| Did they decide to go shopping at the supermarket yesterday? |
5. 老闆要求她今天要完成她的工作。
| The boss asks her to finish her work/job today. |
1. 在她下班回到家之後,她決定先為她的小孩做晚餐。(本句請用過(guò)去式)。
| After she got home after work, she decided to cook dinner for her children first. 或 She decided to cook dinner for her children first after she got home after work. |
2. 因為 Tom 今晚想看那個(gè)電視節目,他就得在 8:00 前完成他的家庭功課。
| Because Tom wants to watch that TV program tonight, he has to finish his homework before 8:00. 或 Tom has to finish his homework before 8:00 because he wants to watch that TV program tonight. |
3. 當 Andy 知道他可以在他生日那天獲得一份禮物時(shí),他希望得到一個(gè) iPod。
| When Andy knows he can get a present/gift on his birthday, he hopes to get an iPod. 或 Andy hopes to get an iPod when he knows he can get a present/gift on his birthday. |
4. Mary 和 Jean 需要到超市買(mǎi)東西,而 Richard 和 Michael 則想要打掃客廳。
| Mary and Jean need to go shopping at the supermarket, and Richard and Michael want to clean the living room. |
5. 假如 Martin 先生要求我開(kāi)車(chē)載他回家的話(huà),你可以告訴他在這兒等個(gè)十分鐘。
| If Mr. Martin wants me to drive him home, you can tell him to wait here for ten minutes. 或 You can tell him to wait here for ten minutes if Mr. Martin wants me to drive him home. |
[ 回不定詞的用法 ]
| 動(dòng)名詞 : |
想想看一:對於這種動(dòng)詞字尾後面加 ing 的情形,你應該有印象,請問(wèn)你曾經(jīng)在哪兒看過(guò)?它是用來(lái)形成什麼句型的?
| 在現在進(jìn)行式中看過(guò)。(be + V-ing) |
想想看二:仔細觀(guān)察上述的三個(gè)句子,你是否發(fā)現到,當主詞是動(dòng)名詞時(shí),它的動(dòng)詞是為第幾人稱(chēng)?單數還是複數?
| 第三人稱(chēng)單數。 |
1. 學(xué)習使用筷子是困難的。
| Learning to use chopsticks is hard. |
2. 每天練習英語(yǔ)是重要的。
| Practicing English every day is important. |
3. 和同學(xué)一起打籃球很好玩。
| Playing basketball with classmates is a lot of fun. |
4. 聽(tīng)音樂(lè )使得她很快樂(lè )。
| Listening to music makes her happy. |
1. 你必須持續做運動(dòng)。
| You have to keep taking/doing exercise. |
2. 我們每天練習慢跑。
| We practice jogging every day. |
3. Amanda 很喜歡看電視球賽轉播。(enjoy)
| Amanda enjoys watching ball games on TV. |
1. 他們正在談?wù)搶?xiě)信給 Rachael 的事。
| They are talking about writing (a letter) to Rachael. |
2. Steve 並不擔心照顧他弟弟的事。
| Steve doesn't worry about taking care of his brother. |
3. Jane 從不害怕學(xué)數學(xué)。
| Jane is never afraid of learning math. |
4. 謝謝你帶我去那麼好的餐廳。
| Thanks for taking me to such a good restaurant. |
想想看六:請依上、下文意,選出正確的答案。(用不定詞,還是動(dòng)名詞?)
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
| B | A | A | B | A |
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
B/C | C | A | C | A | B/C |
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
A | D | B | B | A | C | C | B | D | C |
| [ 回動(dòng)名詞 ] |
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