K
keep an eye on 照看留意
keep company with 和……交往
keep in touch 保持聯(lián)系
keep track of 記錄;掌握……的線(xiàn)索;保持對……的聯(lián)系
knock into sb. 撞到某人身上;偶然遇到
knock out 擊倒;擊昏
keep an eye on 留意,照看
keep in mind 記住
keep in touch with 與…保持聯(lián)系
keep it up 堅持
keep on 繼續進(jìn)行,反復地做
keep one's eyes on關(guān)注
keep one's word 守信用
keep sth. in one's mind 牢記某事
keep to 堅持;固守(習慣等)
keep up with 跟上,不落后
keep track of 留心
kind of / sort of有點(diǎn)somewhat
kill off 消滅,殺光
knock down 撞倒;擊倒
knock out (拳擊中)擊倒,擊昏
L
lay off 下崗
leave alone別說(shuō)
let the cat out of the bag泄露秘密
liable for對...有責任
liable to易于
little by little 逐漸地
look for / hunt for 找工作
lost the point弄錯
lots of 許多
oyal to忠于
laugh at 因…而發(fā)笑;嘲笑
lay aside 把…擱置一旁;留存,儲存
lay down 放下;鋪設(鐵路);制定(計劃等)
lay out 布置,安排,設計;擺出,展開(kāi)
lead to 通向;導致,引起
1earn by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學(xué)習,向…學(xué)習
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止,停下來(lái)
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
1et alone 更別提;不打擾
let off 排放;放(炮),開(kāi)(槍)
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出
lie in 在于
line up 排隊,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可數)沒(méi)多少
little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò);度過(guò);經(jīng)受住
live up to 無(wú)愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
lay down one's life for 為……獻出生命
lay emphasis on sth. 強調
leave out 刪掉;漏掉
look down on / upon sb. 輕視某人
look into sth. 調查、了解某事;瀏覽(書(shū)報)
look up to sb. 尊敬某人
lose heart 泄氣;灰心
lose one's temper 發(fā)怒;發(fā)脾氣
look after 目送;照料,照顧
look at 看;看待
look back 回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;預期,預料
look into 觀(guān)察;調查;查閱
look on 旁觀(guān);觀(guān)看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔細檢查,細看;察看,巡視
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習
lay out 布置,安排,設計;擺出,展開(kāi)
lead to 通向;導致,引起
1earn by heart 記住,背誦
learn from 學(xué)習,向…學(xué)習
leave behind 丟棄;留下;忘記攜帶
leave off (使)停止,停下來(lái)
leave out 忽略,遺漏;省略
1et alone 更別提;不打擾
let off 排放;放(炮),開(kāi)(槍)
let out 放掉(水等),發(fā)出
lie in 在于
line up 排隊,使排成一行
little (表示否定,不可數)沒(méi)多少
little by little 一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地,逐漸地
live on 靠…生活;以…為食
live through 經(jīng)歷過(guò);度過(guò);經(jīng)受住
live up to 無(wú)愧于;做到;符合
long before 在…以前很久
long for 渴望
look after 目送;照料,照顧
look at 看;看待
look back 回頭看;回顧
look down on/upon 蔑視,看不起
look for 尋找,尋求;指望,期待
look forward to 盼望,期待;預期,預料
look into 觀(guān)察;調查;查閱
look on 旁觀(guān);觀(guān)看
look out 留神,注意
look over 仔細檢查,細看;察看,巡視
look through (從頭至尾)瀏覽;詳盡核查;溫習
M
mad about/on狂熱迷戀
mad at/with sb.生氣,憤怒
mad with因...發(fā)狂
make (both) ends meet收支平衡
make a living謀生
make it成功
make the best / most of充分利用
many a 許多
mark the papers 批改考卷
mayor / minor in
meet one's needs滿(mǎn)足要求
might as well不妨
mistake a for b 認錯
more or less 或多或少,有點(diǎn)
my treat我請客
make a difference 有影響;有關(guān)系
make a good impression on sb. 給某人留下好印象
make a / the difference 有影響;很重要
make an announcement 通知
make certain 弄清楚
make contact with sb. 與某人聯(lián)絡(luò )
make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事
make ends meet 量入而出;使收支相抵
make the best of 充分利用(時(shí)間等)
make the most of 充分利用;極為重視
make up for 補償;彌補
make up one's mind 決定;下決心
make wonders 創(chuàng )造奇跡
meet the demands 滿(mǎn)足要求
make a Fire 生火
make for 走向,向…前進(jìn);導致,促成
make fun of 嘲笑;開(kāi)…玩笑
make one's way 去,前進(jìn),前往
make out 寫(xiě)出,開(kāi)列;看出,辨認出
make sense 講得通,有意義,言之有理
make sure 查明,務(wù)必要做到
make up 組成,構成;編造,虛構;化妝
make up for 補償,彌補
make up one's mind 下定決心,打定主意
make use of 使用,利用
mix up 拌和;混淆
more or less 或多或少,左右;有點(diǎn)兒
N
narrow escape九死一生
necessary to /for必要的
next door 隔壁的,在隔壁
next to下一個(gè),其次
no doubt 無(wú)疑地
no less than 不少于...;不亞于
no longer 不再
no more than 至多,同...一樣不
no more 不再
none other than 不是別的,正是
nothing but 只有,只不過(guò)
now and then 時(shí)而,偶爾
neither...nor... 既不…也不…
no doubt 無(wú)疑地
no less than 不少于,多達
no longer . 不再,已不
no more 不再
no more than 不多于,至多
no sooner...than 一…就
not only...but also 不但…而且
nothing but 只有;只不過(guò)
now and then 時(shí)而,不時(shí)
now that 既然,由于
O
off and on 斷斷續續,間歇地
off duty 下班
on (the) one hand 一方面
on a large/small scale 大/小規模地
on account of 由于
on behalf of 代表
on board 在船(車(chē)/飛機)上
on business 因公
on condition that 如果
on duty 上班,值班
on earth 究竟,到底
on fire 起火著(zhù)火
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗,值班
on hand 在場(chǎng),在手邊
on loan to借給
on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或
on one's guard 警惕,提防
on one's own 獨立,獨自
.on purpose 故意地
on sale 出售,廉價(jià)出售
on schedule 按時(shí)間表,準時(shí)
on second thoughts 經(jīng)重新考慮
on the contrary 正相反
on the grounds of 根據,以...為由
on the other hand 另一方面
on the point of 即將...的時(shí)刻
on the road 在旅途中
on the side 作為兼職/副 業(yè)
on the spot 在場(chǎng);馬上
on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
on time 準時(shí)
on(an/the) average 平均,通常
once (and) for all 一勞永逸地
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once more 再一次
once upon a time 從前
one another 相互
one's cup of tea喜歡的人/物
open to不限制,開(kāi)放的
opposite to在對面
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 非;除了
out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的
out of doors 在戶(hù)外
out of order 出故障的
out of place 不適當的
out of practice 久不練習,荒疏
out of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野外
out of the question 毫無(wú)可能的
out of touch 不聯(lián)系,不接觸
out of 從...中;由于;缺乏
over and over (again) 一再地,再三地
of course 當然,自然
off duty 下班
on a small/large scale 小(大)規模地
on account of 由于,因為
on average 、 平均;通常;普通
on board 在船(或車(chē)、飛機等)上
on business 因公出差
on duty 值班,當班
on earth 究竟,到底
on foot 步行
on guard 站崗,警戒
on occasion(s) 有時(shí),間或
on one's own 獨立地,靠自己地
on purpose 故意,有目的地
on sale 出售;廉價(jià)出售
on the contrary 正相反
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
on the spot 在現場(chǎng),當場(chǎng)
on the whole 總的來(lái)說(shuō),大體上
on time — 準時(shí)
once again 再一次
once in a while 偶爾
once upon a time 從前
once more 再一次,又一次
one another 相互
one...the other 一個(gè)…另一個(gè)…
open fire 開(kāi)火
or else 否則,要不然
or so 大約,左右
other than 不同于;除了
out of 在…外;離開(kāi)…;缺乏
out of breath 喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)
out of control 失去控制
out of date 過(guò)時(shí)的,不用的
out of doors 在戶(hù)外
out of order 出故障;秩序混亂
out of place 不在適當的位置;不相稱(chēng)的 格格不入
our of sight 看不見(jiàn),在視野之外
out of the question 毫不可能
out of work 失業(yè)
over and over 一再地,再三地
P
parallel to與...平等,類(lèi)似
particular about挑剔,講究
patient with有耐心
peculiar to獨特的,獨有的
pick up撿
play by ear見(jiàn)機行事
popular with受...喜愛(ài),愛(ài)戴
prior to 在...之前
pull one's leg拿某人開(kāi)玩笑put someone on
put someone up給某人提供住宿
put up with忍受
pass away 去世
pass On 把…傳給別人
pay back 償還;回報;向……報復
pay off 還清債;給清工資后遣散;得到好結果;取得成功
play a joke on sb. 開(kāi)玩笑
play a trick on sb. 給某人惡作劇
put away 放下;收起來(lái);把……放在原位;存錢(qián)
put in order 使……整齊;秩序井然
put one's heart into 全心全意投入
put through 接通電話(huà)
put up with 容忍;忍受
pay attention to 注意
pay back 償還(借款等);回報
pay for 付款;償還
pay off 還清(債款);取得成功
pick out 選出,挑出;辨認出,分辨出
pick up 撿起;(車(chē)等)中途搭人;學(xué)會(huì )
play apart (in) (在…中)扮演角色;(在…中) 起作用
play fire ,玩火
point out 指出,指明
prior to 在前,居先,比…在先
pull in (車(chē))進(jìn)站;(船)到岸
pull into (車(chē)等)進(jìn)入,駛入
pull out 拔出,抽出;(車(chē)、船等)駛出
put aside 儲存,保留
put away 把…收起,放好
put down 記下;放下;鎮壓
put forward 提出(要求、事實(shí)等)
put into practice 實(shí)行,實(shí)施
put off 推遲,拖延
put on 穿上;上演
put one’s heart into…專(zhuān)心于;致力于
put out 熄滅;關(guān)(燈);公布,出版
put to use 使用 -
put up 舉起;建造;張貼
put up with 忍受,容忍(討厭的人)
Q
quite a few 相當多,不少
R
rain cats and dogs瓢潑大雨
rather than 不是...(而是)
reach agreement 達成協(xié)議
reach an agreement達成一致
regardless of 不顧,不惜
relative to與...有關(guān)
remove from 從…除去
representative of代表...的
resign one's post 辭職
responsible for負責,是...原因
result from 由于
rich in富于
right away 立即,馬上
ring sb. up 打電話(huà)給…
rule out 排除…的可能性
run out of用完
rush hours上下班高峰
remain in one's memory 留在某人的記憶中
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
run a risk of = at the risk of 冒……險
run for 競選
run short 用完;耗盡;不足;不夠
rather than 寧愿…(而不);不是…(而是)
refer to...as 把…稱(chēng)作;把…當作
regardless of 不顧,不惜
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
result from 是(由)…造成
result in 起,導致;結果是
right away 立即,馬上
ring off 掛斷電話(huà);停止講話(huà)
ring up 打電話(huà)
rob sb of... 搶劫某人…
run into 偶然碰見(jiàn);遇到(困難等);共計
run to (of) 用完,耗盡
run over (跑)過(guò)去、撞倒;溢出
run through 跑著(zhù)穿過(guò);刺穿;貫穿
S
see: see to it that - make sure that確保
sensible of覺(jué)查到
sensitive to對...敏感
set another date改期 make on saturday / lock it
set one's mind on doing 決定be determined to / have one's mind set on / bent on
short of缺少
show off賣(mài)弄
sick of厭惡,厭倦
side by side 肩并肩,一起
similar to相似
skilled at /in善于
slip one's mind 忘記
so far 迄今為止
somewhere around 大約
sooner or later 遲早,早晚
sore throat / foot 嗓子啞/腿酸
stay up late 熬夜
step by step 逐步地
subject to受制于,易于
such as 例如,諸如
sufficient for足夠的
suitable for/to適合于
superior to優(yōu)于,級別高于
sure of /about對...有信心,確信
suspicious of懷疑
see...off 為某人送行
see...through. 看破、看穿
see to 負責,注意,照料
send for 派人去請;召喚;索取
send off 寄出;為…送行;解雇
set about doing sth. 著(zhù)手做某事
set about doing 開(kāi)始;著(zhù)手
set an example for 為某人樹(shù)立榜樣
set aside 流出;宣布……無(wú)效;不顧
set fire to 使燃燒;點(diǎn)燃
settle down 定居;過(guò)安定生活
show off 炫耀;賣(mài)弄
stand for 代表;意味著(zhù);主張;支持
stick to 堅持;忠于;信守
set about 開(kāi)始,著(zhù)手
set a fire to… 給…燒把火
set apart 使分離;使顯得突出
set aside 留出,撥出;不理會(huì ),置于一邊
set back 推遲,延緩,阻礙;使花費
set down . 制訂…;放下…
Set free 釋放
set off 出發(fā),起程;激起,引起
set out 動(dòng)身,起程;開(kāi)始
set up 創(chuàng )立,建立,為…作好準備; 豎起,建造
settle down 定居;安下心來(lái)
show off 炫耀,賣(mài)弄
show up 來(lái)到,露面
side by side 肩并肩地,一起
slow down/up 放慢速度;減速
so...as to 如此…以至于
so far 迄今為止;到這種程度
so/as far as...(be) concerned 就…而言
so long as 只要,如果;既然,由于
some…others... 一些..其余的…
sooner or later 遲早,早晚,或遲或早
no sooner...than 一…就…
stand for 是…的縮寫(xiě),代表,意味著(zhù);主張,支持
stand out 引人注目;杰出,出色
stand up 起立;(論點(diǎn)、證據等)站得住腳
stick to 粘貼在…上;緊跟,緊隨;堅持;忠于;信守
such as 例如,諸如
sum up 總結,概括
switch off/on .(用開(kāi)關(guān))關(guān)掉/開(kāi)啟
T
take a leave請假
take a seat / be seated
take one's place 取代
take one's time慢慢來(lái)
take sth. seriously 認真對待
take up占據
thanks to 由于,多虧
that is (to say) 就是說(shuō),即
the reverse is also true 反之亦然
tired of對...不在感興趣
to the point 切中要害,切題
turn over 傾覆
typical of是典型的,特有的
take a chance 碰運氣
take a correct attitude towards sth. 對……抱正確的態(tài)度
take advantage of 趁……之機;利用
take after 與……相象
take back one's words 收回(剛講的話(huà))
take charge of 負責
take into account 把……考慮進(jìn)去
take into consideration 考慮到;顧及
take on a new look 呈現一片新面貌
take pains to do 努力做某事
take pleasure in doing sth. 喜歡做某事
take pride in = be proud of 引以為豪
take turns 輪流
think highly of 高度評價(jià)
throw light on sth. 解釋?zhuān)魂U明
take...for 把…認為是,把…看成是
take advantage of 利用,趁…之機
take after (在外貌、性格方面)與(父、母)相像
take apart 拆卸,拆開(kāi)
take away 拿走;減去
take down 取下;記下;拆卸
take for 把…認為是,把…看作是
take for granted 認為—.—理所當然;(因視作當然而) 對…不予以重視
take in 欺騙;領(lǐng)會(huì ),理解
take into account 把…考慮進(jìn)去
take off 脫下(衣帽等);起飛
take on 承擔,呈現(面貌)
take one's time 不著(zhù)急,不慌忙
take out 扣除
take over 接受,接管;借用,承襲
take part in 參加,參與
take place 發(fā)生,進(jìn)行,舉行
take the place of 代替,取代
take turns 依次,輪流 -
take up 開(kāi)始從事;占去,占據
tell...from 辨別,分辨
the moment (that) 一…(就)
thanks to 由于,多虧
think of 想到,記得;想一想,考慮,關(guān)心
think of...as 把…看作是,以為…是
think over 仔細考慮
throw away 扔掉,拋棄
to a certain degree/extent某種程度
to the point 切中要害,切題
touch on 談及,提及
try on 試穿
try one's best 盡力,努力
try out 試用,試驗
turn down 拒絕;關(guān)小,調低
turn in 上床睡覺(jué);交還,上交
turn...into 使變成,使成為
turn off 關(guān)(水源等);拐彎
turn on 開(kāi),旋開(kāi)(電燈等)
turn one's back on 不理睬
turn out 關(guān)掉(收音機等);生產(chǎn),制造;驅逐;結果是
turn over 仔細考慮
turn to 變成;求助于,借助于
turn up 出現,來(lái)到;開(kāi)大,調大
U
uncertain of /about不確知
under control 處于控制之下
under the circumstances 這種情況下
up in the air沒(méi)有確定
up to date 在進(jìn)行中
up to 多達;直到;勝任;取決于
under control 處于控制之下
undergo experiences 經(jīng)歷,體驗
under the circumstances 在這種情況下,(情況)既然如此
up to (數量上)多達;(時(shí)間上)直到; 取決于
up to date 現代化的,切合目前情況的
use up 用完,耗盡
V
vital to對...關(guān)系重大
void of沒(méi)有,缺乏
W
what about 怎么樣
what if 切合目前情況的
what's up / new?發(fā)生了什么事?
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
with respect to 如果...將怎么樣
with the exception of 除...之外
without any trace沒(méi)有蹤跡
without fail 一向如此
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)
wolf down狼吞虎咽
word for word 逐字的
wait for 等候,等待
wait on 服侍(某人)
warm up (使)暖起來(lái);(使)變熱
wash up 洗餐具;洗手洗臉
watch out for 密切注意;戒備,提防
wear out 穿破,用壞;(使)疲乏,(使)耗盡
What about...? (征求意見(jiàn)時(shí))怎么樣?
What if...? 如果…將來(lái)會(huì )怎么樣?
whether...or 是…還是…,不管…還是
wipe out 徹底摧毀,消滅
with regard to 關(guān)于,至于
within reach 伸手可及
with respect to 關(guān)于,至于
with the exception of 除…之外
without question 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn),毫無(wú)異議
work out 算出;想出,制定出
would rather(…than) 寧可,寧愿(…則不愿)
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