辨析 when while as
(1)做當……時(shí)候講時(shí),既可以和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,也可以和延續性動(dòng)詞連用,與主句所述動(dòng)作既可以同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可以先后發(fā)生,且when還有這時(shí),既然的意思.
(2)when當這時(shí)講時(shí),常用于固定句型be doing\be about to do(立即,馬上)\be on the point to do…….when……意為某人剛要/正要做……這時(shí)……, 如:
I was walking along the street when suddenly someone patted me on the shoulder from behind.
我正在街上走,這時(shí)突然有人從后面拍打我的肩膀
(3)when當既然講時(shí),引導狀語(yǔ)從句. 如:
Why do some rich people steal things when they could easily afford to buy them?
既然他們很容易買(mǎi)得起這些東西,為什么富人還要偷呢?
(1)做當……時(shí)候講時(shí),用于同時(shí)進(jìn)行的兩個(gè)延續性動(dòng)詞相伴隨而發(fā)生。
(2)while還可譯為然而,盡管的意思. while當然而講,表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對比,如:
All of us are working hard while he is sleeping.
我們都在努力工作,然而他在睡覺(jué)。
(3)while當盡管講,如:
While the numbers of such developments are relatively small, the potential market is large.
盡管目前發(fā)展是有限的,但潛在的市場(chǎng)很大。
引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),強調兩個(gè)持續性動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,一般譯為隨著(zhù);一邊……一邊……,如:
He hurried home, looking behind as he went.
他匆忙回家,一邊走一邊往后看。
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