本篇和我之前發(fā)的極簡(jiǎn)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法，一圖囊括所有相呼應，是其中一個(gè)分支的詳解。
狀語(yǔ)從句是三種從句句型之一，其在總圖中的位置如下
從句用作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，起副詞作用
修飾謂語(yǔ)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)或整個(gè)句子
常用引導詞：Although/though, as, while, even if/though, no matter+引導詞+ever，whether...or
1.1 Although/ though
although和though能跟yet still，不能跟but
Although/though he is a child, he can speak three languages.
Although he was a child, he still managed to raise his family.
I don't believe we've met before, though, I must say you do look familiar.
1.2 As
Child as he is, he can speak 3 languages. 名詞前置，不帶冠詞
Much as I like the house, I won't buy it as it is too expensive.
Smart as he is, he doesn't study hard. 形容詞前置
Try hard as the Chinese football team will, they can hardly win. 雖然國足會(huì )盡力，但是他們基本不會(huì )贏(yíng)。動(dòng)詞前置
1.3 While
While there is no conclusive evidence, he was sentenced to death. 雖然沒(méi)有證據，他還是被判了死刑
While I always thought you will pass the exam, I never thought you would get a high score.
1.4 Even if/ though
We will make a trip to Shanghai even if the weather is bad. 從句表可能
He did not apologize even though he knew he was wrong. 從句是已發(fā)生的事實(shí)
1.5 no matter+ever
no matter what/ whatever
Whatever he said, he was telling lies.
Wherever you go, whatever you do, I will be right here waiting for you.
no matter how/ however
No matter how clever your are, you should know that cleverness is not everything.
However hard you try, it is difficult to lose weight without controlling the intake of food. 雖然你努力減肥，但是不控制飲食，還是不好降體重。
No matter who/ whoever
Now matter who it is, I don't want to see him.
But no matter who let the phone ring，there is no reason to be leaving you guessing. 歌詞：無(wú)論誰(shuí)打來(lái)的電話(huà)，沒(méi)理由讓你猜。
1.6 whether... or
whether you believe it or not, I believe it. 別管你信不信，我信了。
常用引導詞：if, unless, as long as, on condition that
If you are not too tired, let's go out for a walk.
Let's go out for a walk unless you are too tired.
We can go out for a walk as long as you ar not too tired.
He lent me the money on condition that I pay it back in 2 days.
One's life has value as long as one brings value to the life of others. 只有為別人的生命帶來(lái)價(jià)值，一個(gè)人的生命才有價(jià)值。
All the articles in this book, unless stated otherwise, are original. 本書(shū)所有文章，除非另有說(shuō)明，都是原創(chuàng )。
常用引導詞：when, once, as before, while, till/until, hardly...when.../ no sooner...than..., 名詞短語(yǔ) the moment, every time等
1. When
Just as/when I found her, she started to run.
When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. ——表達相繼發(fā)生
2. While
He went to school while I was cleaning the room.—— while必須跟有連續性的從句
3. Once
Once you love someone, it is hard to stop.
Once pollution is done, it takes many years for to recover. 污染一旦形成，治理需要多年。
4. As
As they sing, they dance. ——一邊...一邊
I love you more and more each day as time goes by. ——隨著(zhù)。雖然時(shí)光流逝，我更加愛(ài)你。
5. Before
Before Watson could say anything more, Holmes had rushed off towards the station. ——沒(méi)來(lái)及。 華生還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)更多之前，福爾摩斯已經(jīng)沖向車(chē)站。
You have to pass the driving test before you can get a license.——才能。你需要通過(guò)考試才能拿到駕照。
Put that money in the bank before you spend it. ——趁著(zhù)。趁著(zhù)錢(qián)還沒(méi)話(huà)，趕緊存了銀行吧。
It will be a long time before Mobike and Ofo acquire each other . ——經(jīng)過(guò)，需要很長(cháng)時(shí)間，摩拜和Ofo才能吞并對方。
I hope, it won't be long before you find your Mr. Right. 祝你早日找到自己的白馬王子。
6. Till/until
肯定句里用until，動(dòng)詞必須是延續性動(dòng)詞
I slept till/untill the next soon.
He didn't arrive until half past four.
Wait till I call you.
Don't stop until I say so.
Not until I was fired did I realize how academic diploma is not everything. Not until ——放句首時(shí)，主句倒裝。直到被開(kāi)除，我才意識到學(xué)歷沒(méi)啥用。
It was not until I was fired did I realize how much time I had wasted. ——it was 強調
7. 各種一。。。就。。。
As soon as I arrived at school, it began to rain.
hardly... when...前后事事件間隔短
I have hardly arrived at school when it began to rain.
I had hardly got to the office (when) my wife phoned me to go back home at once.
No sooner... than 做完前事馬上做后事
I had no sooner arrived at school than it began to rain.
以上都能放句首做倒裝
Hardly had I arrived at school when it began to rain.
No sooner had I arrived at school than it began to rain.
名詞短語(yǔ)引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：the moment, every time, the minute, the second, the year, this time, next time
I was so nervous the first time I kissed a girl.
I met up with Li Lei every time I went to downtown.
I wept the minute I saw her. 看到她的那一刻，我哭了。
時(shí)態(tài)特點(diǎn)
用一般現在時(shí)表一般將來(lái)時(shí)
I will call you as soon as I finish my homework. 從句是將來(lái)發(fā)生的事，但是不加will
用現在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)
I will say something when I have read this book.
常用引導詞：as, as if,
as
Always do to the others as you would be done by.
Air is to us as water is to fish, and you are to me, 空氣于人，相當于魚(yú)于水，你于我。
You should learn English as I do.
as if/though
It looks as if it will rain very soon.
虛擬語(yǔ)氣，從句時(shí)態(tài)比主句提前
She still chat with me as if nothing had happened.
They completely ignore these facts as if they never existed.
常用引導詞：so that, so/ such+副詞+that
so that
It was very cold outside, so that the kids are playing indoors.
so/ such+副詞+that
The boy is so young that he cannot be a worker.
There was such a sea of flowers that the tourists do not want to leave. 好大一片花海，讓游客流連忘返
I was given so many advices that I do not know which one to follow.
She is so beautiful a girl that he cannot take his eyes off her. 她如此美麗，以至于讓他難以把眼睛挪開(kāi)。
the way
You should do it the way I do.
常用引導詞： so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, in case
so that/in order that
He must speak louder so that he can be heared by all.
You should be gentle, in order that you can leave a good impression to them.
You should get up early, so that you will not be late for school.
lest
You should get up early lest you would be late for school.
for fear that
He wrote the things down for fear that he should forget them.
in case
Take an umbrella with you in case it would rain.
Take an umbrella with you in case of rain.—— in case of 跟名詞
常用引導詞： because, for, since, as
because
He is absent today because/for he was ill.
for
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
since
Since everybody is here, let's go.
as
We'd better stay indoors as it is raining outside.
常用引導詞：where, wherever
Go where you want to go, do what you want to do.
She was standing exactly where you are standing now.
A park is built where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
對比，以發(fā)現地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的聯(lián)系
Stay where you are. 狀語(yǔ)從句
Stay at the place where you are. 定語(yǔ)從句
There are plenty of trees at the place where I live. 定語(yǔ)從句
Where I live there are plenty of trees. 狀語(yǔ)從句
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