4. 過(guò)去完成時(shí)：
以過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間為標準，在此以前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或行為，或在過(guò)去某動(dòng)作之前完成的行為，即“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：before， by the end of last year(term， month…)等。
肯定形式：had + done.
否定形式：had + not + done.
例如：
The class had already begun when I came to school.
三. 練習檢測
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
1. He got up，washed himself and then got _____.
A. dressed B. dress C. to dress D. dressing
2. —What are you ______? —I’m _______ my lost pen everywhere.
A. finding，looking for B. looking for，finding
C. looking for，looking for D. looking，looking
3. My old grandpa is ______ at home every day.
A. alone B. lonely C. alones D. oneself
4. Look! Some people are talking ___ the trees and some monkeys are playing ___ the tree.
A. in in B. on on C. under in D. under on
5. They had a good time last Sunday，_____ they?
A. hadn’t B. didn’t C. had D. did
6. I ___________ this book for two weeks. I have to return it now.
A. borrowed B. have borrowed C. kept D. have kept
7. The glass ______. It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke，is broken B. is broken，was broken
C. was broken，broke D. has been broken，broken
8. There are many tall buildings on _______ sides of the street.
A. each B. every C. both D. either
9. He told me ______ to bring you ______.
A. don’t，something B. don’t，anything C. not，something D. not，
10. His grandfather ____ for ten years．
A. died B. was dead C. has been dead D. has died
Ⅱ. 句型轉換
1. She teaches maths.（完成反意疑問(wèn)句）
She teaches mathes，________ _________?
2. I didn’t know about this . Hetold me last night.（用not … until連接兩句子）
I ________ know about this _________ he told me last night.
3. He jumps the highest in his class. (變同義句)
He jumps higher than any ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ in his class.
4. The old man doesn't know the way to the station. (變同義句)
The old man doesn't know ＿＿＿＿＿ ＿＿＿＿＿ get to the station.
5. I'll ring you up this evening. (變同義句)
I'll ＿＿＿＿＿ you a ＿＿＿＿ this evening.
Ⅲ. 選詞填空，用方框中所給詞語(yǔ)的適當形式填空，每個(gè)詞語(yǔ)只能用一次。
big，do，open，without，visit
1. The supermarket _________ at 8:30 every morning.
2. Which is the ___________ city in the world?
2. Tomorrow is Saturday. The Browns _________ the Summer Palace.
4. ________ you ________ well in biology last term?
5. _________ the teachers' help，we can't make any progress.
Ⅳ. 閱讀理解
There is no other five-year-old like him. He has a potato-shaped head and a voice that is not easily forgotten. He is not a trouble maker，but trouble follows him wherever he goes.
Crayon Shinchan(蠟筆小新) enjoys great popularity in China. He has many fans in Hong Kong， Taiwan and on the mainland. And he is one of the hottest cartoon characters(卡通人物) in his home country，Japan.
But，the trouble-maker's show was thought to be the No. 1 most unwanted cartoon program by Japan's Parents' Association(家長(cháng)協(xié)會(huì )) on April 18.
More than half the parents who took part in the study thought Shinchan was not a good model for children. They believed his actions and words were grown-up in nature and not fit for kids.
Many parents and education experts in China agree with them. Shinchan，they say，is really offensive. “Crayon Shinchan is full of dirty humor(幽默). The boy shows some terrible thinking which doesn' t match his age，”said a teacher from Beijing Normal University. The teacher further pointed out that Shinchan destroys the image(形象) of a polite，hard-working boy. She is afraid that some children may copy his action and harm their psychological(心理的) development.
The teacher and many others in China think thru Shinchan is a cartoon for grown-ups，not for children.
But some，kids disagree. Jiangxin，a middle school student in Beijing，became a fan of Shinchan after he first saw the cartoon two years ago. He said it was Shinchan's humor，courage (勇氣)，and cleverness that made him and his friends love the little cartoon character. “Shinchan looks at the grown-ups' world with a kid's eyes，”said Jiang.“We watch it just for fun.”But Jiang also agreed that Shinchan is not good for all ages.“It may not be fit for little kids. They may try to blindly copy him.”
Shinchan's“father”，Japan's popular cartoonist(漫畫(huà)家)，Yoshito Usui，never thought Shinchan would result in such a discussion.
He said that Shinchan is a childish copy of Japan's middle-aged men. The boy does everything that grown-ups would like to do，but don't dare to do.“People can easily excuse him because he's only five years old，”said Yoshito.
1. Many children like Shinchan very much mainly because _____________.
A. he always does something funny
B. the cartoon character is suitable for all ages
C. they think he is humorous，clever and brave
D. he is a childish copy of Japan's middle-aged men
2. Teachers and parents dislike Crayon Shinchan because ________.
A. he looks very funny
B. he has caused such a discussion
C. the character was invented by a middle-aged cartoonist
D. he is thought as a bad model for children to follow
3. The underlined word “offensive”in Paragraph 5 probably means ___________.
A. humorous B. bad-looking C. funny D. unpleasant
4. According to the passage，it is likely that Crayon Shinchan will NOT _________.
A. say dirty words B. tell lies C. work hard at his homework
D. make a loud noise in class
Ⅴ. 完形填空
Thomas Edison was a famous American inventor. 1 he was a child，he was always trying out new 2 . His parents loved him very much. 3 called him Tom. Young Tom was 4 for only three months. During those three months he 5 his teacher a lot of questions. Most of the questions were not 6 his lessons. His teacher thought he wasn’t 7 and told his mother to take him out of school.
Edison’s mother had to 8 him herself. Edison learnt very quickly. He read a lot Later he became very inter4ested in 9 and invented many 10 things.
1. A. Because B. If C. When D. And
2. A. answers B. ideas C. questions D. ways
3. A. He B. She C. They D. We
4. A. at home B. on the farm C. by the river D. in school
5. A. asked B. answered C. gave D. told
6. A. by B. at C. to D. about
7. A. kind B. clever C. bad D. forgetful
8. A. write B. play C. teach D. read
9. A. science B. art C. English D. music
10. A. easy B. beautiful C. dangerous D. useful
Ⅵ. 補全對話(huà)
I II
1. Hello，who’s that，please? A. Oh， I’d love to. Thank you.
2. I’m sorry I’m late. B. I like them very much.
3. What’s the date today. C. Yes. It’s on the other side of the street.
4. Would you like to come to supper? D. That’s right.
5. How do you like the pictures? E. This is Mary speaking.
6. It’s a fine day for a walk. F. It doesn’t matter.
7. Excuse me. Could you tell me the way to the cinema? E. It’s January 15.
答 案
Ⅰ. 1. A get dressed.
2. C 兩個(gè)句子都是強調尋找的過(guò)程，動(dòng)作（look for ）。而find 是強調結果的。
3. A alone 是做表語(yǔ)的。而lonely 是做定語(yǔ)的。
4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. D
10. 分析：“died”和“was dead”都是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，因“for ten years”是表示延續時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)要用現在完成時(shí)，所以選A或B都不行。“has been dead”和“has died”雖然都是現在完成時(shí)，但因“die”是終止性動(dòng)詞，且在有for…或since…的句中，就必須選用延續性動(dòng)詞be。這樣，正確答案應該選C。
Ⅱ. 3. other，student 4. how，to 5. give，ring
Ⅲ. 1. opens 2. biggest 3. are going to visit / will visit
4. Did；do 5. Without
Ⅳ. 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C
Ⅴ. 1）根據原文這里表示是當愛(ài)迪生小的時(shí)候，故選C
2）選B。ideas表示“想法，思想”
3）選C。該句缺少主語(yǔ)是愛(ài)迪生的父母，因此稱(chēng)“他們”
4）選D。根據后文指上學(xué)時(shí)間，因此應在學(xué)校
5）選A。“問(wèn)了不少問(wèn)題？”
6）選D。而且這些問(wèn)題與文章內容無(wú)關(guān)。
7）選B。老師認為這些題目不該問(wèn)，所以認為愛(ài)迪生不聰明。
8）選C。后來(lái)他媽媽不得不親自教他。
9）選A。根據常識或排除可知對科學(xué)感興趣，發(fā)明了許多有用的東西。
10）選D。根據常識或排除可知對科學(xué)感興趣，發(fā)明了許多有用的東西。
Ⅵ. 1. E 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
本題考察的是日常交際用語(yǔ)的運用能力。要求給每個(gè)句子配位。在理解各句的句意后，運用日常交際用語(yǔ)在不同場(chǎng)合的應答，就能逐一完成。如本題第一句的“Hello，who’s that，please?”根據II欄中E項的答語(yǔ)“This is Mary speaking”可以推斷出這里電話(huà)用語(yǔ)（請問(wèn)您是哪位）。再如第四句“Would you like to come to supper?”（你來(lái)吃晚飯好嗎？）按照英美人士交際習慣，應該先說(shuō)表示樂(lè )意，并致謝，就不難找到II欄中的a項應答。
八年級第二學(xué)期期末復習題
一. 單項選擇
1. ______ weather we have today!
A. What a fine B. What fine C. How fine D. How a fine
2. She's finished drawing the picture，but I haven't ____.
A. too B. either C. already D. yet
3. Those foreign visitors ____ our city the day before yesterday.
A. arrived B. reached C. reached to D. got in
4. — ____ are you late for school? — Never.
A. When B. How long C. How soon D. How often
5. Do you often see her ____ volleyball on the playground?
A. play B. played C. plays D. to play
6. Li Ping is young，but he ____ many places of interest in South China.
A. went to B. has been in C. has gone to D. has been to
7. — Why ____ to the Great Wall this Sunday? — Good idea!
A. don't go B. you not go C. not go D. not to go
8. Could you tell me ____ they are talking about?
A. where B. when C. Why D. what
9. You had to stay at home yesterday，____ you?
A. haven't B. hadn't C. don't D. didn't
10. She is ____ careful as I，but I'm than ____ you.
A. as；much careful B. as；much more careful
C. so；more careful D. so；very careful
11. We can't see ____ sun at ____ night.
A. a；/ B. a；the C. the；/ D. the；the
12. My mother often tells me ____ at others.
A. don't laugh B. not to laugh C. to not laugh D. not laugh
13. — Would you like to go to the zoo with us? — ____.
A. Yes，please B. That's true C. Yes，I'd love to D. Quite well
14. The rain ____ for nearly five hours.
A. fall B. keeps C. lasts D. blows
15. ____ bad weather it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
16. I won't excuse her ____ she says “sorry” to me.
A. so B. until C. because D. as
17. — What do you mean ____ “chick”，please? — In Chinese it means Xiao ji.
A. in B. for C. by D. from
18. Can I have ____ bottle of orange，please?
A. another B. other C. second D. some more
19. I can't answer your questions because I know ____ about the subject.
A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
20. Do you know ____?
A. when does he go B. when he goes C. where will he go D. if does he go
21. ____ of the boys in Class 4 are playing games.
A. All B. Each C. The both D. None
22. It's wrong to ____ your exercise-book at home.
A. forget B. lose C. leave D. miss
23. — Hello! Could I speak to Mr Li，please? — ____.
A. Who are you? B. One moment，please.
C. Yes，it's a bad line D. What are you?
24. Tom ____ come to the party tonight，but I'm not sure.
A. may B. can C. will D. must
25. — ____ do you like the film? — Very much.
A. How B. What C. How about D. What about
二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當形式填空
1. I _____(not do) anything when my mother knocked at the door.
2. Listen! Someone _____(sing) in the next room.
3. Mother _____(cook) breakfast while I _____(wash) my face this morning.
4. Mr. Yang was on duty last night. He ____ still ____(work) in the hospital at 11:00 p.m.
5. Who _____(teach) you English last term?
6. The children were running to move the bag of rice when they _____(hear) the sound of a motorbike.
7. Please go to the school office and _____(call) the police.
8. Wang Wei，the young pilot，___ for our country. He will live in our hearts forever.(die)
9. I’m sure it _____(be) a good day tomorrow.
三. 完形填空
A
Man has a big brain(腦). He can think，learn and speak. Scientists once thought that men are different from animals 1 they can think and learn. They know now that dogs，monkeys，birds can learn，too.
They are beginning to understand that men are different from animals because they can speak. Animals can't speak. They make noises when they are afraid，or unhappy. Apes(類(lèi)人猿) can understand some things 2 than man. One or two of them have learned 3 words. But they can not join words to make sentences. They cannot think 4 us because they have
5 language. Language is a wonderful thing. Man has 6 build a modern world because he has language. 7 child can speak his own language very well when he is four or five，
8 no animals learn to speak. 9 do children learn it? Scientists don't really know.
10 happens inside our body when we speak? They don't know. They only know that man can speak because he has a brain.
1. A. after B. if C. before D. because
2. A. quickly B. slowly C. more quickly D. slow
3. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
4. A. as B. about C. like D. over
5. A. not B. any C. no D. some
6. A. to able to B. be able to C. able to D. been able to
7. A. Each B. Every C. One D. All
8. A. or B. so C. and D. but
9. A. How B. What C. Why D. Which
10. A. Where B. When C. What D. How
B
Peter was an office worker. He worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板)
1 to him，“Peter，I want you 2 to London，to an office there，to 3 Mr. Brown.”
Peter went to London 4 train. When he got to London，he thought，“The office isn't far from here. I can go there on foot. I'll 5 it easily.
But after an hour，he was still looking for it，he stopped and asked an old woman. She said，“Go along this street，turn left at the end，and it's the second building on the right.”Peter went and found 6 . A few days 7 ，he went to London， 8 . He did not find the office， 9 he asked someone in the street. It was 10 same old woman. She was very surprised(吃驚) and said，“Are you still looking for that place? ”
1. A. told B. said C. asked D. showed
2. A. go B. reach C. to go D. to reach
3. A. see B. look C. watch D. look at
4. A. on B. at C. by D. in
5. A. look for B. look at C. look D. find
6. A. it B. one C. the other D. another
7. A. after B. ago C. later D. before
8. A. again B. too C. so D. because
9. A. but B. so C. too D. or
10. A. a B. an C. the D. that
四. 閱讀理解
A
A young man once went into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home，he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches too long.
He went downstairs to the kitchen. His mother and two sisters were washing up the tea-things there. “The new trousers are too long，”he said.“They need shortening by about two inches. Could one of you do it for me，please?”His mother and sister were busy and none of them said anything.
But as soon as his mother had finished washing up，she went quietly upstairs to her son's bedroom and shortened the trousers by two inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters.
Later on，after supper，the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl，so she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone，and shortened the trousers by two inches.
The younger sister went to the cinema，but when she came home she，too，remembered her brother's trousers. So she ran upstairs and did as her mother and sister had done.
You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.
1. The young man's trousers were ______ for him at first.
A. a bit too long B. very good C. not too long D. too short
2. The young man's mother and sisters didn't answer because they were busy ______ in the kitchen.
A. cooking B. making tea C. washing clothe D. washing cups，glasses and so on
3. His elder sister shortened the trousers ______.
A. in the evening B. after lunch C. as soon as she had finished the washing
D. after she came back from the cinema
4. The next morning the young man found that the trousers were ______ inches too short for him.
A. two B. four C. six D. eight
5. We can imagine that when the young man put the trousers on the next morning，he would feel
A. happy B. surprising C. surprised D. thankful
B
My husband hasn't stopped laughing about a funny thing that happened to me. It's funny now but it wasn't at the time.
Last Friday，after doing all the family shopping in town，I wanted a rest before catching the train，so I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went into the station coffee shop--- that was a cheap self-service place with long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor，put the newspaper and chocolate on the table to keep a place，and went to get a cup of coffee.
When I went back with the coffee，there was someone in the next seat. It was one of those wild-looking youngsters，with dark glasses and worn clothes，and hair colored bright red at the front. Not so unusual these days. What did surprise me was that he'd started to eat my chocolate!
Naturally，I was annoyed. However，to avoid trouble---and really I was rather uneasy about him --- I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper，tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me closely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn't dare to start an argument. When he took a third piece. I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought，“Well，I shall have the last piece.”And I got it.
The boy gave me a strange look，then stood up. As he left he shouted out.“This woman's crazy!”Everyone stared. That was embarrassing(令人難堪的) enough，but it was worse when I finished my coffee and got ready to leave. My face went red---as red as his hair---when I realized I'd made a mistake. It wasn't my chocolate that he'd been taking. There was mine，unopened，just under my newspaper.
1. The woman telling the story ____.
A. always went shopping with her family on Fridays
B. had been very busy and needed some time to recover
C. wanted a newspaper and some chocolate to take home to her family
D. bought a newspaper and some chocolate so that she could keep a place at the table
2. When the woman came back to the table，she was surprised ____.
A. because she wasn't sure whether the youngster was a boy or a girl
B. because the youngster was dressed so strangely
C. because there was already someone sitting in the next seat
D. because the youngster’s behavior seemed rude
3. When the woman saw the boy go on eating the chocolate，she felt ____.
A. too tired to start an argument
B. too shy to look in the boy's direction
C. more and more disappointed at losing the chocolate
D. more and more angry with the boy
4. The woman's face turned red ____.
A. because she realized that she had been quite wrong about the boy
B. because she realized that the boy was poor and angry
C. because she saw everyone staring at her
D. because she hated being shouted at
5. From the story we can see the woman ____.
A. was crazy B. was being careless C. was careless and selfish
D. often made mistakes
C
Live Music-Late Night Jazz(爵士樂(lè ))
Enjoy real American jazz from Herbie Davis，the famous trumpet player(號手). He is known to play well into the early hours，so don't want to get much sleep.
PLACE：The Jazz Club DATES：15-23 June 28，2002
PRICE(價(jià)格)：￥100～150 TIME：10p.m.till late!
TEL：4668736
Scottish Dancing
Scottish dancing is nice and easy to learn. The wonderful dance from England will be give.
PLACE：Jack Stein’s DATES：10-20 May
PRICE：￥150 TIME：7-10 p.m.
TEL：4021877
Shows-Anhui Museum
There are 12，000 pieces on show here. You can see the whole of Chinese history.
PLACE：Anhui Museum DATES：1Mar-30 Jun
PRICE：￥60(￥30 for students) TIME：Monday-Friday
TEL：4886888 Weekends 9 a.m.-9 p.m.
Your pen-friend is coming from Australia to your city for a holiday. You send him this E-mail(電子郵件) to tell him something about the hotels(旅館).
SUN HOTEL
Dates Prices (a night)
1 Oct–31 Dec ?。?68
1 Jan-31 Mar ￥148
1 Apr-30 Apr (closed) ……
1 May-31 May ￥188
1 Jun-30 Sep ￥208
ROSE HOTEL
Prices (a night)
￥198
￥178
……
￥218
￥248
TEL：4686788 E-mail：Li Hong @ 163.com.
1. If you want to watch dancing，you can call _______.
A. 4668736 B. 4021877 C. 4886888 D. 46k86788
2. You can see the whole of Chinese history at _______ in April in Anhui Museum.
A. 3 p.m. every day B. 9 p.m. from Monday to Friday
C. 7 a.m. at weekends D. 7 p.m. every day
3. You can enjoy _______ at Jack Stein's.
A. American jazz B. Scottish dancing C. 12，000 pieces on show D. yourself all night
4. Sun Hotel and Rose Hotel are open for _____ months of the year.
A. nine B. ten C. eleven D. twelve
5. You have ￥148，and you can ________ in May.
A. listen to Jazz B. watch Scottish dancing
C. go to Anhui Museum D. stay in Sun Hotel for a night
五. 根據漢語(yǔ)將句子填寫(xiě)完整。
1. 上個(gè)月我太忙了，沒(méi)看電視。
I was _____ busy _____ watch TV last month.
2. 學(xué)好數學(xué)對他們來(lái)說(shuō)很有用。
_____ useful _____ them _____ learn English well.
3. 剛才我看見(jiàn)那個(gè)女孩在樹(shù)下跳舞。
I _____ the girl _____ under the tree just now.
4. 他的爸爸每天上午去公園散步。
His father _____ _____ _____ in the park every morning.
5. 莉莉沒(méi)有準時(shí)到家，她媽媽正在為她擔心。
Lily didn't get home _____ _____. Her mother was _____ _____ her.
六. 短文改錯
Mr Robert Smith is worker. 1、_________
He comes from American. 2、_________
He is born in 1965 in Washington. 3、_________
When he was a children，he heard 4、_________
a lot about China，the friend Chinese 5、_________
people and delicious Chinese food. 6、_________
He wanted very much live and work in china. 7、_________
1990. Now he lives at 14 Xidan Street and 8、_________
works Beijing TV Factory. 9、_________
七. 書(shū)面表達
瑪莉是一個(gè)漂亮的女孩，但是她總是覺(jué)得自己有些胖，于是她開(kāi)始節食了，后來(lái)怎樣了呢？
1. Mary，beautiful，girl
2. always，think，a little，fat
3. eat，so…that…，little，fall ill
4. her mother，tell，eat too little，be bad for，health
參考答案
一. 單項選擇
1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B
11. C 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B
21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A
二. 用所給動(dòng)詞的適當形式填空
1. wasn't doing (表示過(guò)去的某一時(shí)間正在作的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
2. is singing (listen，表示現在的指示動(dòng)作，應該和現在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用。)
3. was cooking；was washing (用while連接的兩個(gè)句子，通常動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，常常前后都用進(jìn)行時(shí)。)
4. was working
5. taught (注意他的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是 last term. 典型的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。)
6. heard
7. call (由and引導的并列祈使句，動(dòng)詞要用原形。)
8. died (在這個(gè)句子中pilot 意思是飛行員。die for的意思是為……而死。)
9. will be
三. 完形填空
A. 1. D. 從上下文的意思可以看出，科學(xué)家認為人和動(dòng)物不一樣是因為人可以思考和學(xué)習。故答案是D。
2. C. 此處應該選擇副詞，又因為有than man，所以選擇C。
3. B. 從下句判斷出，此句應是肯定的意思，另外words是可數名詞，故選B。
4. C. 從上下文的意思看，應是“不能像我們一樣思考”，故C對。
5. C
6. D
7. B. every強調的是全體，此句話(huà)說(shuō)的是普遍規律。
8. D 9. A 10. C
B. 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C
四. 閱讀理解
A. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C
B. 1. B 2. D 3. D 4. A 5. B
C. 1. B 從第二則短新聞中可知要看舞蹈上撥電話(huà)4021877。
2. A 第三則短新聞可知星期一～星期五全天，而周末是9:00a.m～9:00p.m所以?xún)烧呔C合為A。
3. B 從第二則新聞可知在Jack Stein's 能欣賞到蘇格蘭舞蹈。
4. C 根據上文四月份不開(kāi)放，所以只有11個(gè)月。
5. C 第一、二、四則短新聞中的活動(dòng)價(jià)格都高于148元，只能選C。
五. 根據漢語(yǔ)將句子填寫(xiě)完整。
1. too，to 2. It's，for，to 3. saw，dancing 4. takes has a walk
5. on time，worrying / worried about
六. 短文改錯
1. 在worker前加a。worker是單數名詞，前面應加a。表示“一個(gè)”。
2. American 改為America。Come from后應該加“國名”。
3. is改為was。“出生”只用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
4. children改為child。主語(yǔ)he與表語(yǔ)應保持數的一致性。children是復數，應改為單數形式。
5. friend改為friendly。“友好的”是friendly，friend是朋友的意思。
6. live前加to。want后面接動(dòng)詞不定式to do sth.
7. came后加to。come是不及物動(dòng)詞，要帶賓語(yǔ)，必須加to。
8. 在1990前加in。在某一年，應有介詞in。
9. Beijing前加in。“在……工廠(chǎng)”應該用介詞in。
七. 書(shū)面表達
1. Mary was a beautiful girl.
2. She always thought (that) she was a little fat.
3. She ate so little that she fell ill.
4. Her mother told her (that) eating too little was bad for her health.
八年級第二學(xué)期期末模擬試題
一. 看圖拼寫(xiě)單詞（共10分，每小題1分）
1. Do you know what is in the _n_ _l_p_? 2. He likes s _ _t_ng very much.
3. Their son will start c_ _l_ge in January. 4. His hobby is collecting st_ _ps.
5. He drew a fl_ _ _r. 6. He was very poor. He has no c_ _n with him.
7. The w_nd_ _ is very clean. 8. It is a picture of an _ mp_r_r.
9. He runs very f_ _t. 10. The k_ _e is flying high in the sky.
二. 單項填空（共20分，每小題1分）
根據句意，從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳答案。
11. Be more careful with your work ____.
A．just then B．since then C．a(chǎn) moment later D．from now on
12. Can you tell us ______?
A. where have you gone B. where you have gone
C. where have you been D. where you have been
13. Do you think it will _________ this afternoon?
A. rainy B. rains C. raining D. rain
14. I don't like going out. I'm very _______.
A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active
15. I used to be shy. I couldn't ___________________.
A．a(chǎn)lone B. speak in front of a large group
C. say anything D. try
16. The children ____ by the nurse.
A. were looked B. looked after C. were looked after D. looked
17. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished C. had been finished D. have been finished
18. They ______ day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______of people.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened C. happened D. was going to happen
21. — Must I come here at eight o'clock ? — No，you ____. You may come a little later.
A. mustn't B. needn't C. may not D. can't
22. When the teacher came in，the students stopped ____ and became quiet.
A. talking B. to talk C. saying D. to say
23. I'll finish my homework ________ a minute.
A. for B. at C. in D. with
24. Don't let the children play with knives，or they may cut ______.
A. them B. themselves C. they D. theirs
25. —_____ do you listen to Radio English? —Every day.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
26. This math problem is so difficult that ____ students can work it out.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
27. —No matter ____ he does，he is always careful.
—You are right. He is the most careful boy in our class.
A. what B. where C. when D. how
28. If it ___ rain，I'll go.
A. doesn't B. won't C. don't D. isn't
29. —What's the weather like tomorrow? —The radio says it is going to be even _____.
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. badly
30. Do you mind _____ the radio a little bit? I'm doing my homework.
A. turning on B. turning down C. turning off D. turning up
三. 完形填空 （共10分，每小題1分） 根據短文內容選擇正確答案
I was riding my motorbike along a country road near Chilton on the evening of February 15. I 31 it was about 9:30. It was 32 and I couldn't see things clearly. So I was driving very 33 ，but the road was bad and suddenly my bike 34 a stone，and before I could stop my bike，I was already 35 on the ground. My whole 36 hurt，especially(特別) my left arm. I knew I was bleeding(流血)，and I 37 get up. Luckily I was 38 by a policeman. He made a telephone call and I was taken to the 39 . There I was examined. I had a broken arm and lots of cuts. My arm was put in a cast(石膏繃帶) and my cuts were 40 and bandaged(包扎).
31. A. told B. said C. guess D. thought
32. A. dark B. far C. long D. later
33. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. carelessly
34. A. kicked B. hit C. beat D. touched
35. A. standing B. sleeping C. waiting D. lying(躺)
36. A. mind B. body C. head D. arm
37. A. couldn't B. didn't C. wouldn't D. might not
38. A. caught B. held C. led D. found
39. A. police station B. village C. doctor D. hospital
40. A. stopped B. repaired C. served D. cleaned
四. 閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分）
閱讀下面對話(huà)和短文，根據其內容，從第41—55小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項中，選擇最佳答案。
A
A traveller(旅行者) came out of the airport(飛機場(chǎng)) There were a lot of taxis. He asked every taxi－driver his name. Then he took the third one. It cost 5 dollars(美元) from the airport to the hotel.“How much does it cost for the whole day?” the man asked.“100 dollars， ”said the taxi-driver. This was very dear，but the man said it was OK.
The taxi-driver took the man everywhere. He showed him all the parks and museums in the city. In the evening they went back to the hotel(旅館). The traveller gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars and said，“What about tomorrow? ”The taxi-driver looked at the man and said，“Tomorrow? It's another 100 dollars. ”But the man said，“That's OK! See you tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was very pleased.
The next day the taxi-driver took the traveller everywhere again. They visited(參觀(guān)) all the parks and museums again. And in the evening they went back to the hotel. The man gave the taxi-driver 100 dollars again and said，“I'm going home tomorrow. ”The taxi-driver was sorry because he liked the traveller and，above all，100 dollars a day was a lot of money.“So you're going home. Where do you come from?”he asked.“I come from New York.”“New York!”said the taxi-driver，“I have a sister in New York. Her name is Susannah. Do you know her?”“Of course I know her. She gave me 200 dollars for you! ”
41．Where did the traveller come from?
A．England B．America C．Canada D．France
42．Why did the traveller take the third taxi? Because ____.
A．the other taxi-driver asked for more money
B．the third taxi-driver was a kind-hearted(熱心腸的) man
C．he didn't want to spend his own money on the coming visit
D．the other driver didn't like him
43．Usually the cost of the travelling one day may be ____.
A．＄100 B．＄200 C．less than ＄100 D．more than ＄200
44．Who asked the traveller to give the money for the taxi-driver?
A．The traveller's sister. B．The traveller himself. C．Nobody.
D．The driver's sister.
45．The driver was unhappy ____.
A．when he heard the traveller's last words
B．when the traveller asked every taxi-driver his name
C．when the traveller asked him for his sister's name
D．during the two-day visit
B
When tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in the 18th century，people had different ideas about their use. Some said that tea and coffee were harmful to humans and they could cause people to die.
In Sweden(瑞典)，King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out whether or not this was true. It happened that there were two brothers in prison at that time. They were twins and were almost exactly alike in every way. They had both been sentenced to death(判處死刑). The King decided to let them live if one of the men agreed to drink several cups of tea each day and the other several cups of coffee.
Both brothers lived many years without problems of any kind. At last，the brother who had drunk tea every day died at the age of 83，the other died a few years later.
Because of the experiment，tea and coffee got accepted(接受) and became popular as drink in Sweden，and it is one of the many countries of the world where much tea and coffee is drunk today.
46. Tea and coffee were first introduced to Europe in ______.
A. the eighteenth century B. the eighteen century
C. eighteenth centuries D. eighteen centuries
47. King Gustaf Ⅲ decided to find out ______.
A. if(是否) tea and coffee were harmful to people
B. if the twin brothers should be sentenced to death
C. if tea and coffee did harm to people's health and caused them to die
D. whether tea and coffee were useful or not
48. The King decided to let the brothers live ______.
A. if they wanted to obey his rules
B. if they agreed to drink tea and coffee every day
C. if one of them drink several cups of tea each day while the other had several cups of coffee
D. if they agreed to have several cups of tea every day
49. The brother who had drunk tea every day lived ______.
A. until he was over 83
B. until he was 83
C. until the other had been dead for several years
D. until he had drunk tea for a few years
50. Today the Swedish drink ______.
A. much more coffee than tea B. much tea and coffee
C. little tea and coffee D. much tea but little coffee
C
Soon it would be the holidays. But before that，there were the end of year exams. All the students had been working hard for some time. If they didn't pass，they would have to retake the exams in September. There were usually a few who failed，but Kate decided not to be one of them. She had worked hard all day，but just before the exams she was working so hard that her sister was worried about her. She was staying up too late. The night before the first exam， Barbala insisted(堅持) that she should have an early night and take a sleeping pill. She promised(許諾) to wake her in the morning.
As she was falling asleep，Kate was worried in case(萬(wàn)一) she over-slept. Her mind kept jumping from subject to subject. At last，with the help of the pill，she fell asleep. In no time at all，she was sitting in the examination hall， looking at the paper. She couldn't answer any of the questions. Everyone round her was writing pages and pages. However hard she thought，she couldn't find anything to write about. She kept looking at her watch. Time was running out. There was only one hour left. She started one question，wrote two sentences，gave up and tried another one. With only half an hour left she wrote another two sentences. By this time she was so worried that she started crying. Her whole body shook(搖晃，震顫). It shook so much that it woke her up. She was still in bed and it had all been a terrible dream. A minute later， Barbala called her name.
51. Which of the following is true?
A. All the students were usually successful in their exams.
B. Most of the students usually passed the year exams.
C. Only some of the students could pass the end of year exams.
D. None of the students would take the exams again in September.
52. When you prepare for an exam，________.
A. you go over your lessons. B. You read new books.
C. You take the exam again and again. D. You look through the exam.
53. Kate worked very hard before the exams for ______.
A. she was very poor at her lessons. B. she decided to be the best one in her class.
C. she didn’t work hard all year. D. she didn’t want to fail in them.
54. Why did Barbala insist that Kate should take a sleeping pill?
A. Because she thought Kate should oversleep before the first exam.
B. Because Kate was so worried about her exams that she couldn’t go to sleep at all.
C. Because Barbala hoped her sister would have a good sleep before the first exam.
D. Because she had promised to wake her up the next morning.
55. Kate dreamed a terrible dream simply because ______.
A. she had taken a sleeping pill. B. she was too worried about her exams.
C. her sister had forgotten to wake her up. D. she did not pass the exams.
五．單詞拼寫(xiě)?！。ü?小題，每小題1分）
根據首字母及橫線(xiàn)后詞性和英文解釋?zhuān)瑢卧~拼寫(xiě)出來(lái)。
56. u ______ v. to know or get the meaning of (something)
57. F ______ n. the second month of the year
58. f ______ n. popular way of dressing or behaving at a certain time
59. j ______ n. trousers made of strong cotton cloth (denim)
60. s ______ adj. unhappy
六．按要求改寫(xiě)下列各句，每空一詞，縮寫(xiě)詞算一詞。（共5小題，每小題1分）
61. She bought some books for me last Sunday.（就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
____ ____ she ____ for you last Sunday?
62. Mr.Black teaches in a middle school.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
____ Mr.Black ____ in a middle school?
63. My uncle worked in Shanghai for more than ten years. （就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
____ ____ ____ your uncle ____ in Shanghai?
64. Mike went to the park yesterday.（改為否定句）
Mike ____ ____ to the park yesterday.
65. The students are going to help the farmers to pick apples next Sunday.（就畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
____ ____ the students ____ ____ ____ next Sunday?
七．根據中文和英文提示詞語(yǔ)，寫(xiě)出正確的句子。所給英文詞語(yǔ)全部用上。注意大、小寫(xiě)和標點(diǎn)符號。（共5小題，每小題2分）
66. 躺著(zhù)看書(shū)對你的眼睛有害?！ ead，in bed，bad，your eyes
__________________________________________________
67. 我出生于1980年6月18號?！ ，born，June 18，1980
__________________________________________________
68. 你最好不要在這條河里游泳?！ ou，swim，in the river
__________________________________________________
69. 今天是幾號？ what，the，today
__________________________________________________
70. 凱特昨天在回家的路上買(mǎi)了一些蔬菜。Kate，buy，some，vegetables，way，home，yesterday
__________________________________________________
八．書(shū)面表達。請根據圖示的內容，把故事情節補充完整，要求語(yǔ)句通順、全文意思連貫。（共10分）
注意：
1. 第1格要求至少寫(xiě)出兩個(gè)完整的句子；
2. 第2、3、4、5格要求將句子補充完整，單詞數不限；
3. 第6格要求將You'd better…補充完整后，再至少寫(xiě)出一個(gè)完整的句子。
It was Christmas Day. My friends came to my house. We danced and sang together. We enjoyed ourselves very much. How time flied! It was time for us to exchange(交換) our Christmas presents. I went to my bedroom go get the presents. When I went into the room，to my surprise，I found my friend Ben 71 my diary. It was impolite to do that! But Ben was laughing! I was
72 that I was about to cry. Ben felt a bit sorry when he found me standing 73 him. I hated him and shouted at him. He went out of my room at once and went home without saying goodbye to any of us. One of my best friends Any asked me why Ben 74 so early. I told her what had just happened. She seemed to know what should do. She said to me，“Don't shout at him. You'd better 75 .”
參考答案
一. 看圖拼寫(xiě)單詞
1. envelope 2. skating 3. college 4. stamps
5. flower 6. coin 7. window 8. emperor
9. fast 10. kite
二. 單項填空
11. D 12. D 13. D 14. B 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. B 30. B
三. 完形填空
31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. D
四. 閱讀理解
41．B 42．C 43．C 44．D 45．A
46．A 47．C 48．C 49．B 50．B
51．B 52．A 53．D 54．C 55．B
五. 單詞拼寫(xiě)
56. understand 57. February 58. fashio 59. jeans 60. sad
六. 句型轉換
61. What，did，buy 62. Does，teach 63. How，long，did，work
64. didn't，go 65. What，are，going，to，do
七. 看詞組句
66. Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 67. I was born on June 18，1980.
68. You'd better not swim in the river 69. What's the date today?
70. Kate bought some vegetables on her way home yesterday.
八. 書(shū)面表達
71. was reading 72. so angry 73. in front of 74. went back / home / away
75. pardon him / get on well with him / say sorry to him.
Unit 1
How do you study for a test?
【重要詞匯概覽】
1. frustrating a. 令人沮喪的 2. memorize v. 記憶，背誦
3. pronunciation n. 發(fā)音 4. flashcard n. 抽認卡
5. solution n. 解決辦法 6. not at all 根本（不） 全然（不）
7. end up 結束，告…終 8. laugh at sb. 笑話(huà)；取笑（某人）
9. take notes 做筆記，做記錄 10.enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做…樂(lè )意做…
【知識點(diǎn)講解】
1.如何表達選擇適合自己的學(xué)習方法呢？從（注意要給出原因，練習使用because）
I (don’t) think I can study English by … , because …
（1）I think I can study English by watching English movies because I like watching English movies.
我認為我可以通過(guò)英語(yǔ)電影來(lái)來(lái)學(xué)英語(yǔ)，因為我喜歡看電影。
（2）I don’t think I can get an English tutor because I want to learn by myself at home.
我不想上英語(yǔ)輔導，因為我想在家自學(xué)
（3）I think surfing the internet is a bad way because you have to use a computer and always waste your time.
我認為沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò )是不好的，因為你不得不去使用電腦和浪費你的時(shí)間
2.
【語(yǔ)法知識聚焦】
【綜合能力檢測】
By是個(gè)很常用的介詞（有時(shí)也用作副詞），在初中英語(yǔ)中的用法有以下幾種：
1．意為“在……旁”、“靠近”。如：
Some are singing and dancing under a big tree . Some are drawing by the lake.
有的在大樹(shù)下唱歌跳舞，有的在湖邊畫(huà)畫(huà)兒。
2．意為“不遲于”、“到……時(shí)為止”。如：
Your son will be all right by supper time. 你的兒子在晚飯前會(huì )好的。
How many English songs had you learned by the end of last term?
到上個(gè)學(xué)期末你們已經(jīng)學(xué)了多少首英語(yǔ)歌曲？
3．表示方法、手段，可譯作“靠”、“用”、“憑借”、“通過(guò)”、“乘坐”等。如：
The monkey was hanging from the tree by his tail and laughing.猴子用尾巴吊在樹(shù)上哈哈大笑。
The boy’s father was so thankful that he taught Edison how to send messages by railway telegraph. 孩子的父親是那么的感激，于是他教愛(ài)迪生怎樣通過(guò)鐵路電報來(lái)傳達信息。
4．表示“逐個(gè)”、“逐批”的意思。如：
One by one they went past the table in the dark. 他們一個(gè)一個(gè)得在黑暗中經(jīng)過(guò)這張桌子。
5．表示“根據”、“按照”的意思。如：
What time is it by your watch? 你的表幾點(diǎn)了?
6．和take , hold等動(dòng)詞連用，說(shuō)明接觸身體的某一部分。如：
I took him by the hand. 我拉住了它的手。
7．用于被動(dòng)句中，表示行為主體，常譯作“被”、“由”等。如：
English is spoken by many people. 英語(yǔ)被許多人所說(shuō)。（即“許多人講英語(yǔ)。”）
8．組成其它短語(yǔ)。
1) by the way : 意為“順便說(shuō)”、“順便問(wèn)一下”，常做插入語(yǔ)。如：
By the way , where’s Li Ping , do you know? 順便問(wèn)一下，李平在哪兒。你知道嗎？
2) by oneself : 意為“單獨”、“自行”。如：
I can’t leave her by herself. 我不能把她單獨留下。
3) by and by : 意為“不久以后”、“不一會(huì )兒”。如：
But by and by , more and more people began to study English.
但是不久以后，越來(lái)越多的人開(kāi)始學(xué)英語(yǔ)了。
二、動(dòng)名詞的構成
動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)名詞doing，相當于名詞，在句子中可以做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)等。
1）作主語(yǔ)
Fighting broke out between the South and the North.
南方與北方開(kāi)戰了。
2）作賓語(yǔ)
Would you mind turning down your radio a little, please?
請問(wèn)你介意調小一點(diǎn)收音機的音量嗎？
3）作表語(yǔ)
Babysitter’s job is washing，cooking and taking care of the children。
保姆的工作是洗衣服，做飯和照看孩子。
練習：
一. Match the questions and answers
1. Have you ever worked with flashcards?
2. Do you ever ask the teacher for help in your English class?
3. Do you like to work in a group?
4. Does reading aloud help you?
5. Do you like to study grammar?
6. What helps you study for a test?
a. No, grammar is too boring.
b. Yes, reading aloud helps my pronunciation.
c. Yes, but I didn’t like them.
d. Yes, the teacher is helpful.
e. I think watching English-language TV helps me study.
F. No, I don’t. Why would working in a group help?
二. Close test
Time spent in a bookshop can be enjoyable. If you go to a 1 shop, no assistant (營(yíng)業(yè)員) will come near to you and say, “Can I help you?” You 2 buy anything you don’t want. You may try to find out 3 the book you want is . But if you fail, the assistant will lead (引導) you there and then he will go away. It seems that he is 4 selling any books at all.
There is a story which tells us about a good shop. A medical (醫學(xué)的) student 5 a very useful book in the shop, 6 it was too expensive for him to buy. He couldn’t get it from the library, either. So every afternoon, he went there to read 7 at a time. One day, however (然而), he couldn’t find 8 from its usual place and was leaving when he saw an assistant signing (示意) to him. To his surprise, the assistant pointed to the book 9 , “I put it there so as not to be sold out.” Said the assistant. Then he 10 the student to go on with his reading.
1. A. good B. bad C. cheap D. expensive
2. A. shouldn’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. can’t
3. A. what B. which C. where D. when
4. A. surprised at B. not surprised at C. interested in D. not interested in
5. A. bought B. found C. read D. took
6. A. but B. and C. so D. or
7. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
8. A. the book B. the shop C. the assistant D. the shopkeeper
9. A. in a bookshop B. in his hand C. in a corner D. in his pocket
10. A. left B. let C. helped D. taught
三.Reading comprehension
Let children learn to judge (判斷) their own work. When children learn to speak, other people do not correct (糾正) their mistakes all the time. If we correct too much, they will stop speaking. Let themselves understand the difference between the language they speak and the language other people around them speak. Day after day, they will make some changes to make their language like other people's language. In the same way, children can learn to do many other things without others' help. For example, to walk, run, climb, and ride a bike-make themselves understand how they should do it. Slowly they can make some changes they need.
But in school we never let a child himself find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. We usually think he never knows his mistakes if we do not tell him or he never corrects them if we do not make him do it. We should try to let him find out the answers to the problems, and the good ways of working them out with the help of other children if he wants.
Can teachers give the students answer books if they do maths problems? Let them correct their homework all by themselves. When the students tell their teachers that they can't find the ways to get the right answers, the teachers should help them. Let the students know what they must learn, how to judge their own understanding (理解力), how to know what they know or what they do not know. These are the most important.
(1).they text tells us that the children should learn things by(通過(guò)) _______.
A.listening to other people B.doing what other people do
C.making mistakes and then correcting them D.asking other people many questions
(2).Which of the following is right? The teachers _______.
A.never give the students answers B.don't let the students make mistakes
C.don't always correct the students' mistakes when they make mistakes
D.only give the students the answers when they do problems
(3).The writer thinks the teachers in school should _______.
A.let the students help each other B.teach the students less good ways
C.correct more of their homework D.teach the students more book knowledge
(4).This text shows that learning to speak is _______.
A.different from learning other things B.a very important thing
C.more important than learning other things D.just like learning other things
答案及解析：
一.
c d f b a e
二．
1）選A，看下文可知與價(jià)格無(wú)關(guān)，排除C、D。
2）選B，不必買(mǎi)，可隨便逛。
3) 選C，看下一句可知談?wù)撃阋臅?shū)在什么地方。
4）選D，營(yíng)業(yè)員只是在你需要幫助時(shí)，才和你說(shuō)話(huà)，好像對售書(shū)不感興趣。
5）選B，發(fā)現一本好書(shū)。
6）選A，轉折，但太貴，買(mǎi)不起。
7）選B，再如see much hear a little等。
8）選A，找不到那本書(shū)。
9）選C，看下句put it there 可知。
10）選A，leave sb 讓某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)。
三．
(1)選C。這篇文章告訴我們孩子應通過(guò)何種方式學(xué)習事物。從第一段內容：讓孩子學(xué)會(huì )判斷他們自己的學(xué)習或工作。當孩子學(xué)說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)，其他人不要總是糾正他們的錯誤。如果糾正太多，孩子就不會(huì )再愿意說(shuō)話(huà)了。從以上內容可得出應通過(guò)犯錯和糾錯的方式學(xué)習事物。
(2)選C。哪句話(huà)是正確的①老師從不給學(xué)生答案；②老師從不讓學(xué)生犯錯誤；③當學(xué)生犯錯誤時(shí)老師不要總是糾正學(xué)生的錯誤；④老師只給學(xué)生答案當他們有問(wèn)題的時(shí)候。前面兩個(gè)較容易看出是錯誤的，這兩種說(shuō)法太絕對；從最后一段可得出第④種說(shuō)法也是錯誤的。老師應幫助學(xué)生；讓學(xué)生知道什么是必須學(xué)的，怎樣判斷自己的理解力，怎樣去理解他們所知道或是不知道的東西，而不應是單純地給答案。從第一段里可得出第③種說(shuō)法是正確的。
(3)選A。作者認為學(xué)校的老師應當讓學(xué)生互相幫助。B 教給學(xué)生較少的好方法，錯誤。文章提倡教給學(xué)生好的方法。C 糾正他們作業(yè)中的更多錯誤，這種說(shuō)法也不對，第三段中“Let them correct their homework all by themselves” 作者認為：讓他們完全自己糾正他們的家庭作業(yè)而不應當是老師。D 教給學(xué)生更多的書(shū)本知識，文章提倡的是教給學(xué)生好的方法，此選項錯誤。
(4)選D。這篇文章指出學(xué)說(shuō)話(huà)就像是學(xué)其它事情一樣，從第一段內容可判斷出來(lái)。
Unit 2
I used to be afraid of the dark
學(xué)習目標：
1. 學(xué)會(huì )表達自己現在和過(guò)去在外表、性格、娛樂(lè )等方面的變化
2. 學(xué)會(huì )陳述自己過(guò)去常做的事情
3. 學(xué)會(huì )表達自己過(guò)去的愛(ài)好等
4. 學(xué)會(huì )談?wù)撨^(guò)去害怕什么
5. 能夠表達朋友、家人等現在和過(guò)去的變化
一、詞匯
（1）基礎詞匯：
used to 曾經(jīng) dark 黑暗 spider 蜘蛛
insect 昆蟲(chóng) sure 無(wú)疑，確實(shí) chew 嚼，咀嚼
gum 口香糖 comic 連環(huán)漫畫(huà) right 立即，馬上
be afraid of 害怕做… be interested in 對…感興趣 be terrified of 對感到恐懼
（2）詞匯復習
short hair 短發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā)
long hair 長(cháng)發(fā) straight hair 直發(fā)
tall 高的 short 矮的
（be）medium height 中等身高 thin 瘦的
heavy 重的，沉的 (have/has) a medium build 中等胖瘦
二、日常用語(yǔ)
1．I wasn’t very outgoing. 我性格不是非常外向。
2．You used to have long hair. 你曾經(jīng)梳著(zhù)長(cháng)頭發(fā)。
3．---Did you use to have straight hair? 你曾經(jīng)留長(cháng)頭發(fā)吧？
---Yes, I did. 是的，我曾。
4. —Did you use to have straight hair? 你過(guò)去是直發(fā)嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的。
5. —Did you use to play the piano? 你過(guò)去彈鋼琴嗎？
—No, I didn’t. 不，我不彈。
6. I used to be short when I was young. 我年輕時(shí)個(gè)子很矮
7. I used to be afraid of dark. 我過(guò)去害怕黑暗。
8. I’m terrified of the snakes.我害怕蛇。
9. —Did you use to be afraid of being alone? 你過(guò)去害怕獨自一人呆著(zhù)嗎？
—Yes, I did. 是的，我怕。
10．— I used to eat candy all the time. 我曾一度一直在吃糖果。
— Did you? 是嗎？
— Yes, I did. I used to chew gum a lot. 是的。我曾吃口香糖吃的很兇。
三、知識講解
Section A：
1、Don’t you remember me? 難道你不記得我了嗎？
本句是否定形式的疑問(wèn)句。 否定形式的疑問(wèn)句一般在下述情況下使用。
（1）表示期待、請求或希望得到肯定答復時(shí)。
Don’t you remember that holiday we had in Spain? Yes, I do/ No, I don’t.
你難道不記得我們在西班牙的度假嗎？ 不，我記得/是的，我不記得。
（2）想要表示驚訝、不相信或者夸張時(shí)。
---Can’t you (really) ride a bike? 你真的不會(huì )騎自行車(chē)嗎？
---No, I can’t. 是的，我不會(huì )。
（3）表示想說(shuō)服別人時(shí)。
---Won’t you help me?
---No, I’m afraid I can’t.
是的，我恐怕幫不了你。
（4）表示批評或者表示厭煩、挖苦時(shí)。
Can’t you shut the door behind you?
你不能隨手關(guān)門(mén)嗎？
（5）用在感嘆句中（用降調）。
Didn’t he do well!
難道他做的不好嗎？
Isn’t it cold here!
難道這里不冷嗎？
2、I used to be afraid of being alone. 過(guò)去我常害怕獨處。
（1）alone 是表語(yǔ)形容詞，意思是“獨自的，單獨的。”
She lives alone in the house.
她獨自住在這座房子里。
注意區分alone和lonely
alone的意義是“單獨、獨自的”，而lonely則指“孤獨的、寂寞的”。試看下面這個(gè)句子：
The old man’s wife died a year ago. He lives alone now, but he never feels lonely.
這位老人的妻子一年前去世了，他獨自生活，但從不感到孤獨。
（2）be afraid of 害怕……, 后面可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞－ing 形式。
Are you afraid of snakes?
你害怕蛇嗎？
He is afraid of going out alone at night.
他害怕在夜里獨自外出。
be afraid 后面還可接動(dòng)詞不定式，和賓語(yǔ)從句。
Don’t be afraid to ask for help if you need it.
如果你需要，不要害怕向別人求助。
Section B：
1、When I was young, I used to have so much time, but these days I get up early and stay in school all day. 在我年紀小的時(shí)候，我常常有那么多的時(shí)間，但現在我早早起床，并且一整天都呆在學(xué)校里。
so much 用來(lái)修飾不可數名詞，意思是“如此多的”
so many 與可數名詞連用
試比較下面兩個(gè)句子：
You eat so much food.你吃的太多了。
You have so many books to read.你有那么多要讀的書(shū)。
語(yǔ)法：
used to 的用法如下：
（1）肯定句：
used這個(gè)詞沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)的變化，to后面接動(dòng)詞原形。
否定句是didn’t use to….
·When I was a child, I didn’t use to like apples. 當我還是孩子的時(shí)候我不喜歡蘋(píng)果。
疑問(wèn)形式是did you use to…?
·Where did you use to live before you came here? 當你來(lái)這兒之前你住哪兒？
（2）含有used to 的句子的反意疑問(wèn)句不要usedn’t + 主語(yǔ)，而用didn’t ＋ 主語(yǔ)。
He used to smoke, didn’t he? 他過(guò)去常常吸煙，是嗎？
Yes, he did./ No, he didn’t. 是的，他吸。/ 不，他不吸。
（3）used to 表示過(guò)去的習慣動(dòng)作， 而不是現在的。
I am used to the weather here. 我已經(jīng)習慣于這里的天氣了。
He is used to hard work. 他習慣于艱苦的工作。
（4）used to 可以和be, have 以及其他狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，描寫(xiě)過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。
I used to be a waiter, but now I’m a taxi-driver.
我過(guò)去是一個(gè)服務(wù)員，但現在我是出租車(chē)司機。
★ 本單元的許多運用used to 的句子屬于描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。
Mario used to be short. 馬力奧過(guò)去總是很矮。
Amy used to be outgoing. 愛(ài)米過(guò)去性格外向。
Tina used to have long and straight hair. 蒂娜過(guò)去有一頭直的長(cháng)頭發(fā)。
He used to wear black shoes. 他過(guò)去常穿黑鞋。
Would與used to的共同點(diǎn)：
Would與used to都可用來(lái)表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作，常?？梢該Q用。如：
When we were boys we used to/would go swimming every summer.
小時(shí)候，每到夏天我們都要去游泳。
He used to/would spend every penny he earned on books．
過(guò)去，他通常把掙來(lái)的錢(qián)全花在買(mǎi)書(shū)上。
Would與used to的區別：
Used to表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)現在已經(jīng)結束
would則表示有可能再發(fā)生。如：
People used to believe that the earth was flat．
過(guò)去，人們總以為地球是扁平的。（現在已不再這樣認為）
He would go to the park as soon as he was free．
過(guò)去，他一有空就去公園。（現在有可能再去）
練習檢測：
一、單項選擇
1. When I was a child, I used to ___________ strawberry.
A. liking B. like C. liked D. likes
2. It ___________ that he has been ill for a long time.
A. seems B. looks C. looks as if D. seems as if
3. He is afraid of ___________ strangers.
A. see B. seeing C. saw D. seen
4. I used to have short hair but now I have _____ hair.
A. curly B. long C. straight D. yellow
5. I don’t like going out. I’m very _______.
A. funny B. quiet C. quite D. active
6. My sister likes music. My father used to take her to the _______.
A. museum B. amusement park C. concerts D. hospital
7. ___________ study in No.4 Middle School?
A. Did you used to B. Did you use to C. Do you used to D. Do you use to
8. Don’t ___________ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.
A. afraid B. terrify C. terrified D. worry
9. I used to be shy. I couldn’t ___________________.
A．a(chǎn)lone B. speak in front of a large group C. say anything D.try
10. It _________ that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seem B. seems C. look D seemed
二、閱讀理解
I used to travel by air a great deal of when I was a boy. My parents used to live in South America and I used to fly there from Europe in the holidays. An airhostess would take charge of me and I never had an unpleasant experience. I am used to traveling (習慣于某事)by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened. After taking off, we were flying low over the city and slowly gaining height（逐步升高）, when the plane suddenly turned round and flew back to the airport. While we were waiting to land, an air-hostess told us to keep calm and to get off the plane quietly as soon as it had touched down. Everybody on board was worried and we were curious to find out what had happened. Later we learned that there was a very important person on board. The police had been told （被告訴，得知）that a bomb had been planted on the plane. After we had landed, the plane was searched thoroughly（被徹底搜查）. Fortunately, nothing was found and five hours later we were able to take off again.
根據短文內容，判斷對錯，對的打√，錯的打×。
( ) 1. The writer used to fly much when he was a boy.
( ) 2. The writer’s parents used to live in South Africa.
( ) 3. While they were waiting to land, an air-hostess told them not to be calm.
( ) 4. Nothing was found and nine hours later they could take off again.
( ) 5. There was really a bomb on the plane.
三、寫(xiě)作
請你從外貌、性格、愛(ài)好、理想和為什么想要成為這樣的人五個(gè)方面介紹自己的變化和理想。
答案及解析
一、
1. B “主語(yǔ)+used to+動(dòng)詞原形+其它”?！ ?. A it seems that。
3. B be afraid of doing sth. 4. B short和long是相對的。
5. B 這句話(huà)說(shuō)的是我不喜歡外出，我很安靜?！ ?. C
7. B 本題考查的是used to句型的疑問(wèn)形式?！ ?. D 9. B 10.B
二、
1. √ 2. × 3. × 4. × 5. ×
三、
I have changed a lot in the last few years.
I used to be very thin and shy before, but now I have a medium build and I become outgoing and friendly. And I used to like playing computer games very much, but now I’m interested in computer science but not only computer games. Because I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up, which can make me earn lots of money.
