101. 40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning. A. fromB. atC. betweenD. around答案: C (選擇B的同學(xué)沒(méi)有把體看完整; 選擇A的同學(xué)沒(méi)有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
102. It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks. A. plantB. are plantingC. will plantD. planted
答案: B (選擇A注意 these weeks 并不表示經(jīng)常做某事,而是強調這幾個(gè)星期同學(xué)們一直在種樹(shù).)
103. Must I finish it now?-- No, you ________.A. mustn’tB. needn’tC. can’tD. shouldn’t 答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意mustn’t意思指不允許, needn’t指的是不必要.)
104. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.A. can B. mayC. mustD. need
答案: B ( 選C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 這里強調過(guò)些時(shí)候也許會(huì )晴天, 表示推測性.)
105. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.A. may notB. can’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意中文的干擾.can’t表示不能夠。)
106. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first. A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. can答案: A ( 選其他三個(gè)選項的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，anyone暗示出語(yǔ)氣。表明是一個(gè)規定，而不是建議。)
107. – I called you last night but no one answered the phone. -- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant. A. haveB. hadC. was havingD. have had
答案：C (選擇B和D的同學(xué)要注意分析語(yǔ)境.這里指我當時(shí)正在和朋友在飯館吃飯.)
108. If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it. A. find outB. look afterC. pay forD. take care
答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境)
109. He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.A. reachesB. reachedC. will reachD. is reaching
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意主將從先)
110. The pen _________ him ten yuan.A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent
答案：B (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意took通常用在時(shí)間上；選擇A和D的同學(xué)要注意，這里的主語(yǔ)是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
111. The train _________ for twenty minutes.A. leftB. has leftC. is leavingD. has been away
答案：D (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，當用完成時(shí)表示持續動(dòng)作時(shí)，要選擇可持續動(dòng)詞，不要用瞬間動(dòng)詞.)
112. How many books _____ they ________?-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrowB. had…borrowedC. will…borrowD. do…borrow
答案：A (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意，這里只是問(wèn)過(guò)去發(fā)生的一件事，并不是過(guò)去時(shí)間之前發(fā)生的.)
113. He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.A. lostB. has lostC. had lostD. loses
答案：B (選擇A的同學(xué)注意句子并沒(méi)出現兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，因此要注意時(shí)態(tài)的前后一致.)
114. Why did the policeman stop us? -- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. driveB. drivingC. to driveD. drove答案：C (這里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
115. The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ thanthat in 19th A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more 答案: B.(選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意population的固定搭配是large)
116. The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意easy是形容詞，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
117. – Would you like ________ more tea?- Thank you. I’ve had ________.A. any, muchB. some, enoughC. some, muchD. any, enough 答案：C (選擇B的同學(xué)要注意enough是形容詞， 不能說(shuō)had enough)
118. I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.A. boringB. boredC. excitingD. excited
答案：C (選擇D的同學(xué)要注意basketball本身很令人激動(dòng)，excited表示被什么所感染而激動(dòng)。)
119. The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out. A. a fewB. a littleC. manyD. few
答案：D (選擇A、C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指沒(méi)有什么學(xué)生能做出來(lái)。)
120. Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.A. a little, a fewB. little, fewC. little, a fewD. few, a few答案：C (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里指雖然她不怎么說(shuō)話(huà)，但她有一些朋友.)
121. He never does his work _______ Mary.A. as careful asB. so careful asC. as carefully asD. carefully as
答案：C (選擇A和B的同學(xué)要注意work 是行為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞來(lái)修飾.)
122. If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park. A. will not rainB. doesn’t rainC. is not rainingD. didn’t rain
答案: B (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意if引導的條件狀語(yǔ)從句主句用將來(lái)時(shí), 從句用一般現在時(shí).)
123. The radio says the snow ______ late in the day. A. stopsB. will stopC. has stoppedD. stopped
答案: B. (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, late in the day表示 “晚些時(shí)候”, 要用將來(lái)時(shí))
124. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east. A. risesB. roseC. will riseD. has risen答案: A ( 選擇B的同學(xué)要注意, 雖然主句中用了told, 但太陽(yáng)從東方升起是真理性事實(shí), 應用一般現在時(shí)表示.)
125. – Are you sure you have to? It’s been very late.-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. whereB. whyC. whenD. how答案: C ( 選擇D的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境, 根據語(yǔ)境知道這里強調的是必須先在做,否則就沒(méi)有時(shí)間了)
126. 70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?-- Her cousin, Susan. A. thatB. whoseC. whomD. which
答案: C (選擇其它三項的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境,這里是指找Susan這個(gè)人)
127. When are the Shutes leaving for New York? -- Pardon? -- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 選擇B的同學(xué)注意到了賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,但同時(shí)要注意時(shí)態(tài)要用相應的過(guò)去時(shí).)
128. Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang?A. what should we doB. we should do whatC. what we should doD. should do what答案: C ( 選擇A的同學(xué)要注意賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序為陳述語(yǔ)序.)
129. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come backC. when would she be backC. when she came backD. when she would be back
答案：D (選擇C的同學(xué)要注意語(yǔ)境，這里要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí).)
130.I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.-- Oh, really? __. A. It doesn’t matterB. I don’t knowC. it’s OK with meD. You’re welcome答：A (選擇C和D的要注意中文的干擾.D是用來(lái)回答別人的致謝的.)
131.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he?A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (選擇A的同學(xué)要注意hardly表示否定；選擇B和C的同學(xué)要注意，反意疑問(wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞.)
132.He says that he won’t be free until tomorrow.他說(shuō)他到明天才會(huì )有空。
解析: 在這個(gè)復合句中, that引導的從句做says的賓語(yǔ),被稱(chēng)為賓語(yǔ)從句。until用在否定句中,構成“not...until...” 結構,意為“直到……才……”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用非延續性動(dòng)詞;until用在肯定句中,意為“直到……”,主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用延續性動(dòng)詞。例如:They didn’t leave until they finished their work. 他們完成了工作才回家。
We waited until he came. 我們一直等到他來(lái)。
133. 課本:There’s something wrong with my computer. It doesn’t work. 我的計算機出了故障,它無(wú)法工作了。
真題再現:I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because there’s _____ with his ears.
A. wrong something B. something wrong C. anything wrong D. nothing wrong
要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:形容詞修飾something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代詞時(shí)要后置,故排除A。答案:B
134.課本原句:All the computers must be shut down when you leave. 離開(kāi)時(shí)你必須把所有的計算機關(guān)掉。
真題:The whole company _____ for a three weeks’ summer holiday. A. shut down B. shut off C. shut up D. shut away要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥:shut down意為“關(guān)閉;停工;歇業(yè)”;shut off意為“關(guān)掉(煤氣)”等;shut up意為“關(guān)閉;住嘴”等;shut away意為“隔離;隔絕”。答案:A
135. Our sports meeting has been ____ till next Monday because of the bad weather.
A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put down要點(diǎn)點(diǎn)撥: put on意為“穿上,上演”;put up意為“舉起,掛起,張貼”;put off意為“推遲,延期”; put down意為“放下,寫(xiě)下,記下”。 答案:C
136. So it goes on, hour after hour. 就這樣繼續下去,一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)。解析: hour after hour意思為“一小時(shí)接一小時(shí)”。英語(yǔ)中,用after連接兩個(gè)相同的單數名詞(名詞前不用冠詞)表示“一個(gè)接一個(gè)”
137. 解析: during(in, for) the last(past) + 一段時(shí)間,表示“到現在為止多長(cháng)時(shí)間以來(lái)(內)”,常與現在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如:In the last twenty years China has changed a lot. 在最近二十年內中國發(fā)生了巨大的變化。
138. I’m afraid I won’t come ___B___ 7 and 9. I will be at work then. A. until B. between C. during D. for
139..Butter and cheese _C_____ in price. A. has gone up B. is gone up C. have gone up D. are gone up
140.Today some newly-produced mobile phones can take pictures __B____ a camera.
A. as B. for C. like D. of
141.The buses _____C__ over 2 thousand people a day.
A. take B. bring C. carry D. sent
142.The coductor kept ___D____ hot water to us. A. give B. bring C. taking D. giving
143.There are four pairs of socks to ______, but the woman doesn’t know ______ to buy.(A)
A. choose from; which B. choose from; what C. choose; which D. choose ;what
144.Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _______.D
A. put out B. turn out a C .give out D. go out
145.___A___ the sports meeting might be put off. Yes, it all depends on the weather.
A.I’ ve been told B. I’ve told C. I’m told D.I told
146.The teacher said ___A___ wanted to go to the cinema must be there before 6:00,
A. those who B. that C. who D. which
147.They stopped ______ and ______ out to play when they ______ the bell ring or rest.(A)
A. working; went; heard B. work; to go; hear C. working; go; hearing D. working; going; heard
148.I am going to Qingdao and stay there for a week.(B)
______ you are there, would you please buy some books for me?
A. If B. While C. Since D. As soon as
149. 1 John plays football ____, if not better than, David. A as well B as well as C so well D so well as
解析：該題意為：John踢足球如果不比David好的話(huà)，那也踢得和David一樣好。 和…一樣好為as well as. 故該題正確答案為B。
150. She thought I was talking about her daughter, ____, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A when B where C which D while解析：該處意為"然而"，只有while有此意思，故選D。
151. I learned that her father ____ in 1950.A had died B died C dead D is dead
解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作雖然發(fā)生在主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前，但因從句中有明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 1950, 所以不用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)，而用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
152. The five-year-old girl ____ by her parents. A is looked B has looked forC is being looked for D has been looked解析：該題正確答案為Ｃ。在帶有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)句中，介詞不能省，否則就變成了不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，而不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中。
153. We had hoped that he ____ longer.A stays B have stayed C stayed D would stay
解析：該題正確答案為Ｄ。had hoped表示"本希望"，同樣用法的動(dòng)詞還有think, expect等，后面的句子需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣
154. "Mary wants to see you today"."I would rather she ____ tomorrow than today." A comes B came C should come D will come解析：該題正確答案為Ｂ。would rather后面的從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)表示。
155. It is wise to have some money ____ for old age.A put away B kept up C given away D laid up
解析：該題正確答案為Ａ。意為"存"；keep up意為"繼續"；give away意為"分發(fā)"；lay up"
156. She says she doesn't feel like ____ out with you. A going B to go C for going D went
解析：該題正確答案為A。 feel like = want, 此處like 為介詞，后面要接名詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)
157. _______ if he had any bad habit, she replied that he was a heavy smoker.A. Ask B. To ask C. Asked D. Asking解析：該題答案為C。主語(yǔ)she是被問(wèn)。
158. They _______ to walk in the street at might. A. didn't dare B. not dared C. not dare D. dared not
解析，該題答案為A， 此空需選一動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)，因為后面是to walk, didn't dare是行為動(dòng)詞dare過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定形式。
159. When he was very old, Mr. Smith _______ sit for hours without saying a word. A. would B. should C. must D. used解析，該題答案為A, would此處表過(guò)去的傾向性，習慣性動(dòng)作，意為"總是"如: When we were children, we would go swimming every summer.
160. Don't forget to post the letter, _______ ? A. will you B. do you C. won't you D. shall you
解析：該題答案為A， 在否定句、祈使句后只用"will you"?，但肯定的祈使句后可用如，Wait for me, will (won't, can, can't, could) you?
161.He hardly writes to you, _______ ?A. doesn't he B. does he C. do they D. has he
解析：該題答案為B，hardly否定副詞，反問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式。
162. _______ I accept the gift or refuse it is none of your business. A. If B. Whether C. Even if D. No matter when解析：該題答案為B。whether可以和or連用，if不可以，此外if一般僅用于賓語(yǔ)從句。
163. The way _______ these comrades look at problems is wrong. A. where B. in that C.X D. with which解析：該題答案為C，先行詞是way，定語(yǔ)從句中用that或 in which來(lái)引導或不填。
164. ____a long time since I saw you last time.A．It was B. It is C. It had been D. It can be
解析：該題答案為B，It is +時(shí)間數+ since引導的從句是一個(gè)句型，意為"從…時(shí)候以來(lái)過(guò)了多久了。"
165. The chemical works _______ where my father has worked for thirty years in 1949.
A. was built B. were built C. is built D. are built 解析：該題答案為A。works形式上是復數，意思上是單數，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數，類(lèi)似的還有news, maths, politics, physics.
166.They each _______ a copy of the new physics. A. have B. has C. having D. gets
解析：該題答案為A。They each不等于each of …, each of 這個(gè)詞組作主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數如each of the students hands in their homework，而they each作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)要隨each前面的詞來(lái)變化。
167.Not only ____ this machine but ____ it. A. can he run……can he repair B. can he run……h(huán)e can repair
C. he can run……h(huán)e can repair D. he can run……can he repair
解析：該題答案為B，在not only……but (also)句型中，只有but前面的部分倒裝，but后面仍是正常語(yǔ)序。
168.____ that he went to sleep.A It was until midnight B That was until midnight
C It was not until midnight D That was not until midnight解析：該題答案為C。強調until結構時(shí)，要將否定詞not移到until前。又如：He didn't leave until twelve 改為It was not until twelve that he left.
169. There are a lot of students ____ in the class room.A talk B talking C talked D to talk
解析：該題正確答案為B。 There be句型為倒裝句，可換為A lot of students are talking in the class room. 又如：There is a lot of noise heard out in the street.
170. While ____my homework, I heard a cry for help.A do B did C doing D having done
解析：該題答案為C。該空處省略了I'm,相當于while I'm doing my home work.如：While playing guitar, he is singing.
171. The bus ____C__ on the road for 2 hours so far. A. has stopped B. stopped C. has been
Are you __A___ the jacket these days? A. wearing B. putting on C. dressing D. on
He __C______ foe 2 hours. A. got up B. has got up C. has been up
You mustn't ___B_____ until he comes back. A. be away B. leave C. be left
172. —These farmers have been to the United States. —Really ？ When _____ there ？
A. will they go B. did they go C. do they go D. have they gone現在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)容易混淆，就是因為它們所表示的動(dòng)作都發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但二者又有區別：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，說(shuō)話(huà)的側重點(diǎn)在于陳述一件過(guò)去的事情，與現在沒(méi)有關(guān)系；現在完成時(shí)表示與現在有關(guān)系的發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，它不與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)（如yesterday ， last week ， a moment ago等）連用。故9的正確答案為B.
173. His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. joined B. has joined C. was in D. has been in 現在完成時(shí)中，非延續性動(dòng)詞不能與for和since引導的表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用，通常是用相應的延續性動(dòng)詞來(lái)代替。故11的正確答案依次為：D.
174. You must make your new house clean and safe __C_____you move in. A.because B.when C.before D.until
I was_______tired_______I couldn't walk on.(A)A.so…that B.too…to C.very…that D.very…to
I thought he___D____to see his mother if he time.
A.will go…h(huán)as B.will go …will have C.would go …would have D.would go …h(huán)ad
175. Today the forests have almost gone. People must ___C____ down too many trees.
A. stop from cutting B. stop to cut C. be stopped from cutting D. be stopped to cut
176.It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup.(B)
A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to
177. My mother was very glad __A____ her old friend.A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets
?。e +形容詞+ to do sth＂結構中的不定式作狀語(yǔ)，常表示原因或方式。
178. . The panda is so fat that it can't go through the hole.(改為意思相同的句子)
The hole ______ ______ ______ ______ such a fat panda to go through.( is， too， small， for)
?。oo +形容詞/副詞(for sb)to do…＂(太……而不能……)和＂enough (for sb) to do…＂(足以、足夠……做……)結構中，不定式作結果狀語(yǔ)。
179. The new hospital ___ D ___ is near the factory. A. build B. builds C. to build D. to be built當不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)是不定式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者(賓語(yǔ))時(shí)，用動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式，即：to be +過(guò)去分詞；如果不定式所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，不定式用完成式，即：to have +過(guò)去分詞；如果不定式表示的動(dòng)作和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，用不定式的進(jìn)行式，即：to be +現在分詞
180.________ China isn't rich now, ________we're working hard to make her richer and stronger(B)
A. Though; but B. Though; / C. Both; and D. Because; so
so(因此; 所以)為并列連詞，表示結果；because(因為)為從屬連詞，表示原因，但這對因果連詞在句中不可同時(shí)并用。but(可是)也為并列連詞，表示轉折，與之對應的從屬連詞though/although (雖然)表示讓步，它們也不可在句中同時(shí)使用。
181. Be careful! The water is too hot. You'd better ___C___ it right now. A. do not drink B. not to drink C. not drink D. not drinking 【考點(diǎn)】 You'd better 為You had better的縮略式。sb had better (not) do sth為一常用句型，意為“某人最好(不)去做某事”，請大家務(wù)必關(guān)注其否定結構。
182. We found ___A____ necessary to protect the environment. A. it B. this C. that D. what
【考點(diǎn)】 “主語(yǔ)+find+ it +adj. + to do sth”為一常用句型，意為“某人發(fā)現做某事……”，其中it為形式賓語(yǔ)(此時(shí)不可用this/that/one等代詞替換)，真實(shí)的賓語(yǔ)為后置的不定式短語(yǔ)。
183..中文：從戰爭開(kāi)始時(shí)他就一直在那里工作。(誤)He has worked there since the war has begun.
(正)He has worked there since the war began.（since引導的從句表示過(guò)去的某時(shí)間點(diǎn)，應用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。）
184. 中文：他去年離開(kāi)家我就一直沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他。(誤)He left home last year and I did not see him since.
(正)He left home last year and I haven\'t seen him since.（since后面省去的是he left home last year，前面的句子要用完成時(shí)。）
185. 中文：我去看他們的時(shí)候他們在吃晚餐。(誤)They had supper when I went to see them.
(正)They were having supper when I went to see them.（他們在吃晚餐是在過(guò)去我去看他們的時(shí)間某一點(diǎn)上正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。）
中文：她兩個(gè)月前去澳洲了，她許多年前到過(guò)那里。(誤)She went to Australia two months ago. She has been there many years before.(正)She went to Australia two months ago. She had been there many years before.（many years before是從過(guò)去的某時(shí)之前算起的，表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去，要和過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。）
186.Neither he nor you is good at English.（×）Neither he nor you are good at English.（√）
析：either... or...，neither... nor...，not only...，but also...等詞組連接句子的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近一致原則”，即由靠近謂語(yǔ)的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)決定謂語(yǔ)的人稱(chēng)和數用何種形式。
187. I can't help _____ the house this afternoon A. sweeping B. sweep C. swept D. with sweep
B。易錯選A，學(xué)生誤用了短語(yǔ)can’t help v-ing。但此題不是“忍不住”之意，而是“不能幫……”之意。
188.The lift is used to ____ up and down every day.A. going B. went C. go D. gone
C．易錯選A，學(xué)生是根據短語(yǔ)be used to v-ing（習慣于…）做出的選擇。但此題的be used to是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不是“習慣于…”而是“被用來(lái)做……”。
189. My pen ____ better than yours. I may lend it to you.A. is written B. wrote C. writes D. is writing
C。易錯選A，學(xué)生認為“物”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，應用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。但此句中并不是pen“被寫(xiě)”，不能用被動(dòng)形式。
190.____ my visit to France, I arrived ____Paris the first. A. At, in B. On, at C. During, to D. In, on
B。易錯選A，學(xué)生的根據是巴黎是大地方所以應用介詞in。但根據此題之意，巴黎是“我”訪(fǎng)問(wèn)法國的第一站而非目的地。在“我”的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)的行程中，巴黎只是旅途中的一個(gè)“點(diǎn)”，故宜用at。
191.— Could you tell them____?— Of course, she lives in Shanghai Road. (昆明市)
A. where Lily livesB. where Lily livedC. where did Lily liveD. where to live in
A。易錯選B，學(xué)生一看到could，就認為應該選過(guò)去時(shí)lived。但此題是表示委婉語(yǔ)氣，故用一般現在時(shí)
192. He hasn't heard from his friend ____ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
A。易錯選B或D。not…until，和last month應與過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，而不是現在的某種時(shí)態(tài)連用。
193. I didn't buy the dictionary yesterday ____ my aunt would give me one. (河南)
A. until B. because C. if D. before
B。易錯選A，學(xué)生只是根據固定搭配not…until來(lái)選擇，而沒(méi)有去理解該句的意思。句意為因為姑姑要給我買(mǎi)一本，所以我不買(mǎi)了，是因果關(guān)系，不是時(shí)間關(guān)系。
194____ is your father?—The tall man with a pair of glasses under the tree. . A. Who B. Where C. What D. Which【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或B或C。如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項代入句中意思都很通順。答語(yǔ)意為“樹(shù)底下那個(gè)戴著(zhù)眼鏡的高個(gè)子男人”。由此可知問(wèn)句的意思應該為“哪一個(gè)是你父親”。因此正確答案為D。
195—What would you like to drink?—It doesn’t matter. _______ will do. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境把四個(gè)選項代入句中意思都很通。其實(shí)，這里的語(yǔ)境為“你想喝點(diǎn)什么?”“沒(méi)關(guān)系，任何東西都行”。正確答案為D。
196. —What is your favourite _______?—Summer. I can go swimming at that time.
A. festival B. season C. month D. weather【解析】如果不看語(yǔ)境，四個(gè)選項代入句中意思都很通順。由答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)句所問(wèn)的是最喜愛(ài)哪個(gè)季節，因此正確答案為B。
197. It’s _______ hot _______ cold all the year round in Kunming. It’s called “Spring City. ”
A. either, or B. neither, nor C. both, and D. neither, or
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A或C。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的。如果不看下文中的It’s called “Spring City. ”那么從語(yǔ)法角度來(lái)看A、B、C三項都沒(méi)有錯。但在這里只有B項才符合語(yǔ)境要表達的意思。正確答案為B。
198.Don’t throw waste paper on the ground. Please _______.
A. pick them up B. pick up them C. pick it up D. pick up it
【解析】此題陷阱選項為A。這是由于忽略語(yǔ)境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能誤選為A。由于waste paper是不可數名詞，應該用it來(lái)代替，故正確答案為C。
199. 1. Mr Li said, “Don’t make such a mistake again, Tim.” (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Mr Li told Jim ______ ______ ______ such a mistake again.
not to make。直接引語(yǔ)為否定祈使句時(shí)，若改為間接引語(yǔ)，用ask / tell sb not to do sth句型，注意其中的Don’t改成了not to。
200.Why didn’t she pass the exam? I want to know... (改為含賓語(yǔ)從句的復合句)
I want to know ______ ______ ______ pass the exam
why, she didn’t。注意賓語(yǔ)從句的詞序與陳述句的詞序相同，所以要說(shuō)she didn’t。
201.Jack’s father asked him, “Have you packed your things?” (改為間接引語(yǔ))
Jack’s father asked him ______ he ______ packed his things.
if, had。將一般疑問(wèn)句的直接引語(yǔ)改為間接引語(yǔ)，就是將其改為一個(gè)以if(是否)引導的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去式時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也用過(guò)去式。
202.Hurry up, or you’ll miss the early bus. (改為含條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復合句)
______ ______ hurry, ______ ______miss the early train.
If you, you will?！捌硎咕?and / or+陳述句”句型中的祈使句就相當于一個(gè)if引導的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。注意：改寫(xiě)時(shí)因為前面用了連詞if，后面的連詞and / or要去掉。
203.This text is very difficult. I can’t understand it. (合并為同義句)
This text is ______ difficult for me ______ understand.
too, to。因為too…to…意為“太……而不能……”正好與前面的意思相吻合。另外，改寫(xiě)后的句子也可說(shuō)成The text is so difficult that I can’t understand it.
204.I know a little bit about Italy as my wife and I ____ there several years ago.
A. are going B. had beenC. wentD. have been
題干中前半句“know”，一般現在時(shí)；后半句出現“several years ago”，明顯的表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間，所以選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)“went”，答案C.本題很多同學(xué)都順著(zhù)中文“去過(guò)”而誤選了“D. have been”，是沒(méi)有掌握好語(yǔ)句中出現了具體過(guò)去時(shí)間這一關(guān)鍵。
205. The young girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous. She ____ before.
A. hasn‘t flown B. didn‘t flyC. hadn‘t flown D. wasn‘t flying
題干中前半句“was”，一般過(guò)去時(shí)；后半句最后出現“before”說(shuō)明是在過(guò)去（was）之過(guò)去，前半句的“was”給出了選擇過(guò)去完成時(shí)的時(shí)間背景，因此選擇C.
206. By the time you get back， great changes ______ in this area.A.will take place B.will be taken place
C.are going to take place D.will have taken place
題干“By the time you get back”，是“到你（將來(lái)）回來(lái)時(shí)”，這里因為是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，將來(lái)時(shí)用一般時(shí)代替，因此后半句的時(shí)間應當使“將已經(jīng)”，故選擇D.
207.When their first child was born, they ______ for three years. A. had married B. had been married C. had got married D. got married [解析★]選B。這道題考察過(guò)去完成時(shí)?？吹絝or three years, 第一，馬上想到使用完成時(shí)，排除Ｄ。第二，動(dòng)作必須是可延續性的，所以排除Ａ、Ｃ兩項。答案Ｃ。208.I was really anxious about you. You _____ home without a word. A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave [解析★★]選B。 這道題情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done 表示“對過(guò)去發(fā)生的事件的推測”。shouldn’t have done 表示“本不該做某事，但是卻做了?！彼赃xB最合適。C. couldn’t have done 表示“過(guò)去不可能發(fā)生的事”。
209. When all the work ______, you may go back home. A. finishes B. has finished C. is finished D. will be finished[解析]選C?？疾靸蓚€(gè)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：第一考察主將從現，主句使用may + 動(dòng)詞原形，相當于一般講來(lái)時(shí)，從句應該使用一般現在時(shí)，所以A、C兩項入圍。第二考察被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Work 和finish 的關(guān)系是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因work（工作）自己本身不能發(fā)出finish這個(gè)動(dòng)作。所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案是C
210.Lucy and I are classmates. We _______ in Class One. A. all are B. are all C. both are D. are both【解析】此題容易誤選A或C。這里受到漢語(yǔ)思維的影響引起的，譯成漢語(yǔ)正好是“我們都在一班”。表示兩者都要用both，both一般放在be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。正確答案為D。
211.If there are ______ trees,the air in our city will be _______cleaner.(more/fewer/much)
橫線(xiàn)后trees是可數名詞的復數形式，只能在修飾名詞的復數的fewer和more中選擇，根據句意選擇“更多more”；而后面cleaner往往學(xué)生會(huì )以為是個(gè)不可數名詞而選擇much，其實(shí)后面是clean個(gè)形容詞，而且其后er表示它是形容詞的比較級，只有much才能修飾形容詞的比較級。
212.What does the word “alone” mean?=What’s the ___________ __________ the world “alone”?
上句中mean作動(dòng)詞，下句中meaning作名詞，固定搭配：“the meaning of……的意思”，學(xué)生容易想到meaning，而忽視了后面的介詞的搭配，容易寫(xiě)成：off/for
Study hard and your dream __________.學(xué)生看到了”and”會(huì )以為是前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)對照，會(huì )寫(xiě)come true/comes true，選will come true，是因為它是以下句子的縮略：If you study hard, your dream will come true
When Martin visited Beijing for the first time,he __________ the city.大多數學(xué)生容易寫(xiě)成：was falling in love with/falling in love with分析：句中有when還有暗示 visited，學(xué)生很容易聯(lián)想到第三單元的從句，而選擇上面的答案。 fell in love with“愛(ài)上”，是暫時(shí)性動(dòng)詞，應該選用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
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