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以下是每節課必要閱讀資料的清單，還有建議閱讀資料的書(shū)目。標明“Feldman”的參考資料代表的是使用此課程教科書(shū)：Feldman, R.《知識論》. Prentice Hall, 2002.Below is a list of required readings for each class session, and a bibliography ofrecommended readings. References to "Feldman" are to the required textbook for the course: Feldman, R. Epistemology. Prentice Hall, 2002. 課課程單元閱讀資料1導論Introduction知識Knowledge2-6我們能夠知道關(guān)于外在世界的任何事情嗎？Can we know anything about the external world?笛卡兒，沈思錄 1Descartes.Meditation 1.Blumenfeld, D.與J. Blumenfeld. 〈我能夠知道我不是在作夢(mèng)嗎？〉，選自《笛卡兒：批判的與詮釋的論文集》. M. Hooker編. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, 234-55頁(yè). Blumenfeld, D., and J. Blumenfeld.Blumenfeld, D., and J. Blumenfeld. "Can I Know that I am not Dreaming?" In Descartes: Critical and Interpretive Essays. M. Hooker, ed. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1978, pp. 234-55.Stroud, B. 《哲學(xué)懷疑論的重要性》. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, 1-38頁(yè).Stroud, B. The Significance of Philosophical Skepticism. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984, pp. 1-38.Feldman, R.《知識論》.1-5與111-129頁(yè).Feldman, R. Epistemology. pp. 1-5, and 111-129.7-14何謂知識？What is knowledge?Gettier, E. L. 〈獲得證成的真實(shí)信念是知識嗎？〉 Analysis 23 (1963): 121-3頁(yè).Gettier, E. L. "Is Justified True Belief Knowledge?" Analysis 23 (1963): 121-3.[重印于P. K. Moser編.《經(jīng)驗知識：當代知識論讀本》. Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.][Reprinted in P. K. Moser, ed. Empirical Knowledge: Readings in Contemporary Epistemology. Rowman & Littlefield, 1986.]Feldman, 8-38頁(yè)Feldman, pp. 8-38.Lehrer, Keith, and Thomas Paxson, Jr. 〈知識：無(wú)法推翻的且獲得證成的真實(shí)信念〉，選自Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 66, No. 8 (Apr. 24, 1969): 225-237頁(yè).Lehrer, Keith, and Thomas Paxson, Jr. "Knowledge: Undefeated Justified True Belief." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 66, No. 8 (Apr. 24, 1969): 225-237.Goldman, Alvin I. 〈識別力與知覺(jué)知識〉，選自Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 20 (Nov. 18, 1976): 771-791頁(yè).Goldman, Alvin I. "Discrimination and Perceptual Knowledge." In Journal of Philosophy, Vol. 73, No. 20 (Nov. 18, 1976): 771-791.Nozick, R. 《哲學(xué)解釋》. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, 167-179, 188-196, 197-211與679-690頁(yè).Nozick, R. Philosophical Explanations. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1981, pp. 167-179, 188-196, 197-211, and 679-690.Lewis, D.〈難以定義的知識〉，選自The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (1996): 549-67頁(yè).Lewis, D. "Elusive Knowledge." In The Australasian Journal of Philosophy 74 (1996): 549-67.Haslanger, S.《知識，它是什么而且它應當是什么：女性主義者的價(jià)值觀(guān)與規范知識論》.Feldman,86-90頁(yè).Haslanger, S. "What is Knowledge and What Ought it to be: Feminist Values and Normative Epistemology." Feldman, pp. 86-90.信念Belief15-16我們能夠擁有合理的或證成的信念嗎？Can we have reasonable or justified beliefs?Empiricus, Sextus.〈皮浪主義綱要〉，節錄自《古希臘哲學(xué)入門(mén)選讀》.第二版. B. Inwood與L. P. Gerson翻譯. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997, 302-308, 316-317, 337-339, 與396-397頁(yè).Empiricus, Sextus. "Outlines of Pyrrhonism." Excerpts from Hellinistic Philosophy Introductory Readings. 2nd edition. Translated by B. Inwood and L. P. Gerson. Indianapolis: Hackett Publishing Company, 1997, pp. 302-308, 316-317, 337-339, and 396-397.Feldman. 39-52與130-152頁(yè).Feldman. pp. 39-52, and 130-152.17-18基礎論FoundationalismBonjour, L.〈經(jīng)驗知識能夠擁有基礎嗎？〉.，選自American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978): 1-13頁(yè).Bonjour, L. "Can Empirical Knowledge Have a Foundation?" In American Philosophical Quarterly 15 (1978): 1-13.Alston, W. 〈直接知識的錯誤是什么？〉，選自 Synthese 55 (1983): 73-95頁(yè). [重印于W. Alston,《知識證成》. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, 57-78頁(yè).]Alston, W. "What‘s Wrong with Immediate Knowledge?" In Synthese 55 (1983): 73-95.[Reprinted in W. Alston, Epistemic Justification. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1989, pp. 57-78.]Feldman. 52-60與70-78頁(yè).Feldman. pp. 52-60, and 70-78.19-22可靠論ReliabilismGoldman, A.〈信仰的證據為何？〉，選自《辨明與知識》. G. Pappas編. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979, 1-23頁(yè).Goldman, A. "What is Justified Belief?" In Justification and Knowledge. G. Pappas, ed. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1979, pp 1-23.Bonjour, L. 〈經(jīng)驗知識的外在論〉，選自Midwest Studies in Philosophy 5. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling與H. Wettstein編. (1980): 53-73頁(yè).Bonjour, L. "Externalist Theories of Empirical Knowledge." In Midwest Studies in Philosophy 5. P. A. French, T. E. Uehling and H. Wettstein, eds. (1980): 53-73.Feldman. 90-99與105-106頁(yè).Feldman. pp. 90-99, and 105-106.23-26局部信仰Partial beliefRamsey, F. P.〈真理與機率〉，選自《數學(xué)基礎與其他邏輯論文集》.R. B. Braithwaite編. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, 第七章, 156-198頁(yè).Ramsey, F. P. "Truth and Probability." In The Foundations of Mathematics and other Logical Essays. R. B. Braithwaite, ed. Harcourt, Brace & Co., 1926, chapter 7, pp. 156-198.建議閱讀資料Recommended Readings知識Knowledge我們能夠知道關(guān)于外在世界的任何事情嗎？Can we know anything about the external world?Unger, P. 〈捍衛懷疑論〉. Philosophical Review 80 (1971): 198-219頁(yè).Unger, P. "A defense of skepticism." Philosophical Review 80 (1971): 198-219.何謂知識？What is knowledge?Williamson, T. 《知識與其限制》.牛津：牛津大學(xué)印制，2000Williamson, T. Knowledge and its limits. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.信念Belief我們能夠擁有合理的或證成的信念嗎？Can we have reasonable or justified beliefs?Klein, P.史丹佛百科全書(shū)：懷疑論Klein, P.Stanford Encyclopedia on Skepticism.Barnes, J.《懷疑論的陷阱》. 劍橋：劍橋大學(xué)印制， 1990Barnes, J. The toils of Skepticism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990.Annas, J. and J. Barnes.《懷疑論的型態(tài)：古代文本與現代詮釋》. 劍橋：劍橋大學(xué)印制，1985Annas, J. and J. Barnes. The Modes of Skepticism: ancient texts and modern interpretations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1985.基礎論Foundationalism亞里士多德, 〈后分析論〉, I.3 (從網(wǎng)絡(luò )古典文獻下載)， (收錄于《工具論》,秦典華與余紀元譯,慧明出版,2002.)Aristotle, Posterior Analytics , I.3 (Download from The Internet Classics Archive)Bonjour, L. 〈基礎論與融貫論之間的辯證〉, 收錄于《布雷克威爾知識論導讀》 John Greco與Ernest Sosa編. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, 117-143頁(yè)Bonjour, L. "The Dialectic of Foundationalism and Coherentism", in The Blackwell Guide to Epistemology. Edited by John Greco and Ernest Sosa. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1999, pp. 117-143Sosa, E. 〈浮艇與金字塔：知識論中的基礎與融貫之爭〉. Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5: 1980, 3-25頁(yè).Sosa, E. "The Raft and the Pyramid: Coherence versus foundations in the theory of knowledge." Midwest Studies in Philosophy, 5: 1980, 3-25.偏信Partial BeliefSkyrms, B. 《選擇與機會(huì )》.第四版. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.Skyrms, B. Choice and Chance. 4th ed. Belmont, CA: Wadsworth, 2000.Jeffrey, R. 《抉擇的邏輯》.第二版. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.Jeffrey, R. The Logic of Decision. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1983.