從句 clause
從屬句 subordinate clause
并列句 coordinate clause
名詞從句 nominal clause
定語(yǔ)從句 attributive clause
狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause
賓語(yǔ)從句 object clause
主語(yǔ)從句 subject clause
同位語(yǔ)從句 appositive clause
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of time
地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of place
方式狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of manner
讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of concession
原因狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of cause
結果狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of result
目的狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of purpose
條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of condition
真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of real condition
非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 adverbial clause of unreal condition
句子 sentence
簡(jiǎn)單句 simple sentence
并列句 compound sentence
復合句 complex sentence
并列復合句 compound complex sentence
陳述句 declarative sentence
疑問(wèn)句 interrogative sentence
一般疑問(wèn)句 general question
特殊疑問(wèn)句 special question
選擇疑問(wèn)句 alternative question
附加疑問(wèn)句 tag question
反義疑問(wèn)句 disjunctive question
修辭疑問(wèn)句 rhetorical question
感嘆疑問(wèn)句 exclamatory question
存在句 existential sentence
肯定句 positive sentwence
否定句 negative sentence
祈使句 imperative sentence
省略句 elliptical sentence
感嘆句 exclamatory sentence
基本句型 basic sentence patern
句子成分 members of sentences
主語(yǔ) subject
謂語(yǔ) predicate
賓語(yǔ) object
雙賓語(yǔ) dual object
直接賓語(yǔ) direct object
間接賓語(yǔ) indirect object
復合賓語(yǔ) complex object
同源賓語(yǔ) cognate object
補語(yǔ) complement
主補 subject complement
賓補 object complement
表語(yǔ) predicative
定語(yǔ) attribute
同位語(yǔ) appositive
狀語(yǔ) adverbial
人稱(chēng) person
第一人稱(chēng) first person
第二人稱(chēng) second person
第三人稱(chēng) third person
時(shí)態(tài) tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí) past future tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) past future continuous tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)完成時(shí) past future perfect tense
一般現在時(shí) present simple tense
一般過(guò)去時(shí) past simple tense
一般將來(lái)時(shí) future simple tense
現在完成時(shí) past perfect tense
過(guò)去完成時(shí) present perfect tense
將來(lái)完成時(shí) future perfect tense
現在進(jìn)行時(shí) present continuous tense
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) past continuous tense
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) future continuous tense
過(guò)去將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) past future continuous tense
現在完成進(jìn)行時(shí) present perfect continuous tense
過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí) past perfect continuous tense
語(yǔ)態(tài) voice
主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) active voice
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) passive voice
語(yǔ)氣 mood
陳述語(yǔ)氣 indicative mood
祈使語(yǔ)氣 imperative mood
虛擬語(yǔ)氣 subjunctive mood
否定 negation
否定范圍 scope of negation
全部否定 full negation
局部否定 partial negation
轉移否定 shift of negation
語(yǔ)序 order
自然語(yǔ)序 natural order
倒裝語(yǔ)序 inversion
全部倒裝 full inversion
部分倒裝 partial inversion
直接引語(yǔ) direct speech
間接引語(yǔ) indirect speech
自由直接引語(yǔ) free direct speech
自由間接引語(yǔ) free indirect speech
一致 agreement
主謂一致 subject-predicate agreement
語(yǔ)法一致 grammatical agreement
概念一致 notional agreement
就近原則 principle of proximity
