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talk to(with)sb      和某人交談3．write a letter        寫(xiě)信write a letter to sb   給某人寫(xiě)信4．play with……      和……一起玩5．watch TV　　　　　　看電視TV show          電視節目6．wait for sb/sth      等待某人/某物7．some of……       ……中的一些8．in the first photo    　在第一張照片里（介詞用in,序數詞前面有the）in the last photo    　在最后一張照片里a photo of one’s family 　某人的家庭照片9．a(chǎn)t the mall         在購物街at/in the library     在圖書(shū)室at/in the pool       在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看書(shū)＼閱讀11．thanks for = thank you for　　　為某事而感謝（后接動(dòng)詞要用v－ing）三． 重點(diǎn)句式及注意事項：1．              他正在干什么？         What is he doing?他正在吃飯。           He is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃飯？       Where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃飯。       He is eating dinner at home.2．              你想什么時(shí)候去？       When do you want to go?讓我們六點(diǎn)鐘去吧。      Let’s go at six o’clock.3．              他正在等什么？          What is he waiting for?他正在等公交車(chē)。         He is waiting for a bus.4．              他們正在和誰(shuí)說(shuō)話(huà)？       Who are they talking with?他們正在和Miss Wu說(shuō)話(huà)。 They are talking with Miss Wu.5．              你們正在談?wù)撌裁矗?nbsp;      What are you talking about?我們正在談?wù)撎鞖狻?nbsp;      We are talking about the weather.6．              他們都正在去上學(xué)。       They are all going to school.7．　　這兒是一些我的照片。    Here are some of my photos.這兒是一些肉。          Here is some of meat.　(some of meat不可數，故用is)8．　　謝謝你幫我買(mǎi)這本書(shū)。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.9．　　family 家；家庭。強調“整體”，是單數；強調“成員”時(shí)，是復數。His family has a shower. 他們家有一個(gè)淋浴。His family are watching TV. 他全家在看電視。Unit 6 It’s raining!一．短語(yǔ)：1 take photos/ pictures　照像2 take photos/ pictures of sb/ sth　給某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame  玩得愉快4 work for sb / sth　為某人工作Eg: Yuan Yuan works for CCTV’s Around The World show5 on vacation　度假Eg: There are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---　一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．　one……the others…….一個(gè)．．．．另一個(gè)．．．．（兩者之間）Eg: There are many students in the classroom. Some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（動(dòng)作）　　wear  穿著(zhù)（狀態(tài)）Eg: Tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach　在沙灘上Eg: Tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9  this group of people　這一群人10. in this heat二．重點(diǎn)句型1．How is the weather? 天氣怎么樣？　　　　In the raining. 在下雨。2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？　　　I'm watching TV. 我在看電視。3．What are they doing? 他們在做什么？　　　They are studying. 他們在學(xué)習。4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？　　　　　He is playing basketball . 他在打籃球。5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？　　　　　She is cooking . 她在做飯。三．重難點(diǎn)解析1 詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣情況的句式：(橫線(xiàn)內容可替換)① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?)② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面問(wèn)題的句式：①I(mǎi)t’s + adj. (形容詞)   Eg: It’s windy.3 How’s it going (with you)?① Not bad.② Great!③ Terrible!④ Pretty good.4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show.5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.6 Everyone is having a good time.7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的狀態(tài)。② put on  指穿衣服的動(dòng)作。四．談?wù)撎鞖獾娜粘Ｓ谜Z(yǔ)1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/陰天。2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天氣真好，是嗎？3. It looks like rain. 看起來(lái)要下雨。4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢潑大雨。5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要轉晴。6. It’s blowing hard. 風(fēng)刮得很大。7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不會(huì )持續太久。9. It’s very foggy. 霧很大。10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收霧。11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷電交加。12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天氣怎么樣？13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天氣預報明天怎么樣？14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 這和天氣預報相差很大。15. It’s rather changeable. 天氣變化無(wú)常。16. What’s the temperature? 溫度是多少？17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天溫度低多了。Unit7 What does he look like?一．短語(yǔ)1 look like 看起來(lái)像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直發(fā)3 medium height/build 中等高度／身體4 a little bit  一點(diǎn)兒…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈現新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去購物8 the captain of the basketball team　籃球隊隊長(cháng)9 be popular with sb 為---所喜愛(ài)10 stop to do sth 停下來(lái)去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 講笑話(huà)/ 講故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 記得（忘記）做某事（沒(méi)有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 記得（忘記）做過(guò)某事（已做）16 one of --- ---中的一個(gè)二．本單元的重點(diǎn)句：1 Is that your friend? No, it isn’t.2 What does she look like?3 I think I know her. ( I don’t think I know her.)4 Wang Lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 She’s a little bit quiet.6 Xu Qian loves to tell jokes.7 She never stops talking.8 She likes reading and playing chess.9 I don’t think he’s so great.10 I can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 Now he has a new look.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1 What does/ do +主語(yǔ) + look like? 詢(xún)問(wèn)某人的外貌特征，看上去什么樣？Eg: What does your friend look like?2 形容頭發(fā)時(shí)， 可按照先長(cháng)短，后曲直， 最后說(shuō)顏色的順序說(shuō)。Eg: She has long curly black hair.3 one of + 名詞復數 ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。Eg: One of his friends is a worker.4 不定代詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用“單三”形式。修飾不定代詞詞，應該放在它的后面．Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．He is …(通常為形容詞，包括身高、體形等)He has…（通常為形容詞修飾的名詞，包括頭發(fā)、五官）He wears…（穿、戴、留?？梢允且路?、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼鏡、手表、胡須）6．I don’t think…的用法 表達否定的看法　I don’t think she is good-looking.Unit 8 I＇d like some noodles一．             短語(yǔ)1．　beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef  and tomato 牛肉西紅柿面chicken and cabbage noodles　　　　mutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodles　　　　　　beef and carrot noodles2．would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么種類(lèi)的面條4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a(chǎn) large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream　冰淇淋　orange juice桔汁　green tea綠茶　RMB人民幣phone number7． House of Dumplings＼noodles餃子＼面館　　Dessert House甜點(diǎn)屋二．重點(diǎn)句型1． What kind of vegetablesmeat  drink  food would you like?I’d like ……I’d like chicken and  cabbage noodles.2. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like beef noodles.3. What kind of noodles would you like?I’d like chicken and  cabbage noodles.4.           What size bowl plate of noodles would you like?I’d like a large   medium small  bowl moodes.5.   What size cake  would  you  like?I would like asmall  birthday-cake.三．重難點(diǎn)解析1．　would like 想要 （表示一種委婉的語(yǔ)氣）其用法相當于want.would like + 名詞　　　would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthHe would like to play soccer.----Would you like to see the dolphins?----Yes, I’d like to.（1）would 是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數的變化，可與人稱(chēng)代詞縮寫(xiě)為’d, 與其它情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一樣可幫助完成疑問(wèn)句和否定句。（你能舉出例子嗎？）我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能變否定句和疑問(wèn)句嗎？）（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建議的一種句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.其否定回答是：No, thanks.2． What kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“種類(lèi)”講，a kind of 一種，all kinds of 各種各樣的。kind of 有幾分A cat is a kind of animal.There are all kinds of animals in the zooThe cat is kind of smart.3．　Can I help you?你要買(mǎi)什么肯定　Yes, please . I would  like ……     否定　No, thanks.人教版初一英語(yǔ)句型轉換專(zhuān)練A.將下列句子改為否定句。(每空一詞)1.They are cleaning the classroom.    They                  cleaning the classroom.2.I can find my watch.   I                  find my watch.3.She is wearing a sweater today.    She                  wearing a sweater today.4.There are some bananas on the table.    There are                  bananas o n the table.5. There is a bottle and a glass under the chair.   There ______ a bottle _____ a glass under the chair.6. She can speak a little Chinese now.  She _______ _______ speak a little Chinese now.7. He has tea in the afternoon.    He ______ ________ tea in the afternoon.8. They know me very well.   They _____ _____ me very well.9. My sister likes meat very much.    My sister ______ _____ meat very much.10. I think he is right.   I ______ _______ he _______ right.11. Please put these books in the box.   _____ _____ these books in the box.12. I want some milk.   I ______ ________ _______ milk.13. Go to the classroom.   ______ _____ to the classroom.14. There are some apples in the basket.   There ______ ______ apples in the basket.15. They are watching TV now.   They _____ ______ watching TV now.B.將下列句子改為一般疑問(wèn)句。(每空一詞)1.There is a river in the picture.                    a river in the picture?2.There are some boys in the room.                             boys in the room?3.They are singing over there.                             over there?4.I am in Class Two.                   in Class Two?5. Tom and Jim stay in China now.   _____ Tom and Jim stay in China now?6. He likes meat a lot.   _____ he ______ meat a lot?7. Americans speak American English.  _______ Americans _______ American English?8. The boy has many friends.  _______ the boy ______ many friends?9. Lin Tao often does his homework at 7∶00.   ______ Lin Tao often ______ his homework at 7:00?10. He buys some eggs every week.         he                eggs every week?11. Miss Gao often buys things in the shop.  ________ Miss Gao often ________ things in the shop?12. Jim usually has breakfast at six in the morning.  ________ Jim usually ________ breakfast in the morning?13. Han Mei is doing her homework at home.   _______ Han Mei ______ her homework at home?14. Lily and Lucy want some apples.        Lily and Lucy want       apples?15. They are buying a lot of things from the shop.  ______ they ______ a lot of thongs from the shop?C.對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)。(每空一詞)1.There are forty students in our class.                  students                  in your class?2.She is making cakes.                    she         ?3.This is Jim's bedroom.           bedroom         this?4. The yellow coat is hers.           coat is hers?5. This shirt is white.                    is this shirt?6. Tom can speak Chinese and English (對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))   _______ language can Tom speak?7. The twins come from the U.S.A(同上)  _____ _____ the twins come from?8. I like these postcards very much.  _____ ______ you like these postcards?9.I like the pictures in this book..  ______ _______you like in this book?10. We teach them English.  ______ teach them English?11. We go out on Sundays.  ______ _______ you go out?12. My sister likes bread very much.   _____ ______ your sister like bread?13. She doesn't like rice or noodles at all.  _____ _____ she like at all?14. The boy has many friends.   ____ ______ friends _____ the boy ______?15.There are nineteen students in my class.   ______ _____ students are there in your class?16. They like to eat different kinds of food.  ______ ______ they ______ to eat?17.I am learning English now.   ______ ______ you _______ now?18.They teach me Chinese at home.  _____ ______ they you English?19.I learn Chinese at school. _____ ______ you learn Chinese?20.Our Chinese teacher's name is Joy Wang. ______ is your Chinese teacher’s name?21. She likes to have rice for every meal. ______ ______ she ______ to have fro every meal?22. I like the dining room very much because I like eating.  ______ ______ you _____ dinning room very much?23.They like to eat different kinds of food.  ______ _____ they _____ to eat?24.I usually go to school at this time. ______ ______ you usually ______ to school?25.I want to finish my homework.   _____ ______ you want to ______?26.He usually has lunch at 7∶00.   ______ ______ does he _____ lunch?27.They leave school at six o'clock. ______ _____ they ______ at six o’clcok?28.Jim goes to school every day. ______ _______ Jim ________ every day?29. Kate gets up at six in the morning on weekdays._____ ______ _______ Kate _____ up in the morning on weekdays?30. He wants to eat some bread.   _____ _____ he ______ to eat?31.The shop sells books and school things.               the shop        ?32.Tom has eggs and meat for lunch.              Tom      for lunch?33. The fish is six yuan a kilo.                      the fish?34.Mr Read would like two kilos of fish?          _____ kilos of fish       Mrs Read       ?35.I want to buy two kilos of meat.                                 you want               ?36. We can buy many things in the shop.                        buy many things?37. My sister wants three pears.(提問(wèn)) ________ ________ pears does ________ sister want?38.The man on the bike is Kates father.  ________ ________ is Kate's father?39.The children are listening to the teacher. ______ ______ the children ______?40. I like China very much. ____ _____ you ______ China?1.I know the answer.(一般疑問(wèn)句)  ______ ______ know the answer?2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問(wèn)句) ______ ______ see ______ birds?3.There is a computer in my house.(一般疑問(wèn)句)  ______ ______ a computer in house?4.There are some flowers on the teachers’desk.(一般疑問(wèn)句)  ______ ______ ______ flowers on the teachers’desk?5.There are some apples on the tree.(否定式)  There ______ ______ ______ apples on the tree.6.I think he is very old.(否定句)  I ______ think he ______ very old.7.Please colour it green.(否定句)  ______ ______ colour it green.8.We can speak good English.(變否定句)  We ______ ______ speak good English.9.Thank you for helping me.(同義句)  Thank you for ______ ______ .10.There aren’t any pears in thebox.(同義句)  There are ______ pears in the box.11.Whose are these clothes?(同義句)  ______ ______ are these?12.Let me look at your book.(同義句)  Let me ______ ______ ______ ______ your book.13.Her sweater is red.(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))   ______ ______ is her sweater?14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))  ______ ______ your pencils?15.I get up at six every day.(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))  ______ ______ do you get up every day?16.There are fifty students in my class.(對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))  ______ ______ students are there in your class?17.These are cars.(用buses改寫(xiě)成選擇疑問(wèn)句)  Are these cars______ ______ ?18.The book is in my schoolbag.(變否定疑問(wèn)句)  ______ the book in your school-bag?19.Two boys are in our house.(改為there be句型)   ______ ______ two boys in our house.20.Can’t you find the map?(作肯定回答) ______ ,I______ .Ⅰ. 教材回眸◆ 知識要點(diǎn)回顧 ◆1 . Could you … ? （你 / 你們……好嗎？）句型多用來(lái)表示請求，這里的 could 比 can 語(yǔ)氣更加委婉、客氣和有禮貌，肯定回答多為：OK / All right ! / Certainly ! / Of course . 否定回答常是：Sorry , I / we can’t . （不用couldn’t ）。如：—Could you lend me your dictionary ?—Of course .2 . one 不僅可用作基數詞表“一”之意，也能用作代詞替代前面所提可數名詞中的“一個(gè)”或代指“任何人”。例：1 ) One and two is three . 一加二等于三。2 ) I don’t have pens . Please give one to me . 我沒(méi)有鋼筆，請給我一支。3 ) One must love one’s country . 任何人都必須愛(ài)國。3 . You’re welcome . 用來(lái)回答對方的感謝時(shí)，相當于That’s OK . / that’s all right . / Not at all .。如：—Thank you very much .— You’re welcome .4 . too 這個(gè)副詞作“太”講時(shí)通常修飾形容詞或副詞（放在其前）；作“也”講時(shí)多位于句尾（其前用逗號隔開(kāi)）。例：1）Your bag is too big . 你的包太大。2）Your bag is big , too .你的包也大。5 . 當名詞前有定冠詞、指示代詞和物主代詞修飾時(shí)，all 習慣上放在這些限定詞之前。例：all my books（我所有的書(shū)）。6 . the other 通常表示兩者（部分）中的“另外那個(gè)（些）”，而不帶定冠詞的 other 多用來(lái)泛指“另一些”。試比較：1 ) The twins are English . One is Lucy , the other is Lily . 這對雙胞胎是英國人，一個(gè)叫露西，另一個(gè)叫莉莉。2 ) I have many friends . Some are teachers , others are police men . 我有很多朋友，一些是教師，另一些是警察。7 . socks , shoes , trousers , glasses（眼鏡）等表示兩部分構成的整體東西的名詞習慣上用復數形式，如果指“一雙（副）”，應用a pair of 短語(yǔ)修飾。例：a pair of socks（一雙短襪），a pair of glasses（一副眼鏡）等。A pair of shoes is under the bed .8 . 當詢(xún)問(wèn)“某人（物）怎么啦？”時(shí)，句型常用 What’s wrong with … ? 這里的疑問(wèn)詞 what 不可受漢語(yǔ)的影響誤用 how 。例：—What’s wrong with your kite ? 你的風(fēng)箏怎么啦？—It’s broken .它壞了。9 . worry 作及物動(dòng)詞用時(shí)其后習慣上只接人作賓語(yǔ)，意為“使……擔心”；worry 用作不及物動(dòng)詞其后能接人或物作賓語(yǔ)，但必須用介詞 about ，意為“擔心……”。例：1 ) These apples worry me . 這些蘋(píng)果使我擔心。2 ) Don’t worry about my lessons . 別擔心我的功課。10 . tea , milk , bread , water , meat , rice 等物質(zhì)名詞均為不可數名詞，此類(lèi)名詞無(wú)復數形式，其前不可用不定冠詞、基數詞、指示代詞等直接修飾，若表示它們的數量，其前必須加“計量名詞 + of ”短語(yǔ)。例：a bottle of orange（一瓶桔汁），two cups of tea（兩杯茶）。但是?？梢杂茫簍wo cups of tea = two teas 兩杯茶11 . It’s time … 句型后接名詞或代詞時(shí)要用 for（介詞），后接動(dòng)詞必須用 to（不定式符號），這里的主語(yǔ) it 不可換用另的代詞，且 time 前習慣上不用冠詞。例：1 ) It’s time for class . 該上課了。2 ) It’s time to play games . 是做游戲的時(shí)候了。注意：It is time for sb to do 該某人干……12 . something to eat (drink ) 意為“吃（喝）的東西”，to eat ( drink ) 為不定式作后置定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞 something 。例：We have something to eat now . 現在我們有東西吃。Ⅱ. 典題賞析◆ 交際能力與測試指要 ◆（1）根據所設情景選擇最佳答案。如：1 . — ______ ? — It’s eight thirty .A . How old is your sister B . What class are you inC . What’s the time , please D . What number is your car2 . 當你有事想問(wèn)別人，應先說(shuō)聲：______ .A . Excuse me B . I’m sorry C . Hello D . OK（2）根據對話(huà)情景，補全對話(huà)。如：Kate : Hi , Jim . ( 1 ) ?Jim : Fine , thank you . And you ?Kate : I’m fine , too . ( 2 ) ?Jim : Very well , thanksKate : ( 3 ) ?Jim : Class Four .Kate : ( 4 ) ?Jim : Room Five .Kate : Oh , I see .A . Which is here classroom B . How is your sisterC . How are you today D . What class is she in解答“情景交際”題首先要清楚所設的情景是哪一類(lèi)交際項目；其次要清楚在哪種情景下該說(shuō)什么話(huà)，該如何表達自己的思想；還要清楚上下文情景的關(guān)系。具體題還要具體對待。上面題型（1）中的第2小題，直接選A就行了。而第1小題就必須先辨別A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項各是什么意思，然后看答句的表達形式，才能依據交際常識判斷是C。第（2）小題的一組對話(huà)設計了四個(gè)問(wèn)句，這樣的題則要根據上下文的內容和交際習慣，與對話(huà)一一對應。選完后一定要默默讀上兩遍，細心體會(huì )一下語(yǔ)感，認真檢查一下有無(wú)疏漏，最后確定。如果試題有圖片，要善于利用圖片上的信息，幫助答題，要善于從情景中悟出“天機”。◆ 交際英語(yǔ)講練 ◆※ 問(wèn)候 ( Greetings ) 1 . “How are you ? ”“______”A . How do you do ? B . How are you ? C . I‘m fine , thank you . D . What do you do ?※ 介紹 ( Introductions ) 2 . — Li Ping , ______ . — Nice to meet you , Zhang Hong . A . that’s my friend , Zhang Hong B . this is Zhang HongC . she is Zhang Hong D . I introduce Zhang Hong to you3 . “Nice to meet you . ”“_______”A . Is that so ? B . I‘ve got a cough . C . Yes , do please . D . Nice to meet you , goo .※ 打電話(huà) ( Making telephone calls ) 4 . “Hello , 5847552 . ”“Hi ! _____”A . Are you Linda ? B . Who are you ? C . I am David . D . Is that Linda speaking ?5 . — This is John speaking . Who is that ? — _____A . This is Bill . B . I am Bill . C . You are Bill . D . Where is bill ?6 . — Could I speak to headmaster ? — ______ please . A . Hold on for a moment B . Speak loudlyC . He is at work D . What’s wrong ?7 . A : Hello ! Could I speak to Miss Grey , please ? B : ______A . I‘m Miss Grey . B . Yes , you could . C . SPeaking . D . Who are you ?答案與簡(jiǎn)析：1 . C?！癏ow are you ? ”是熟人之間常用的客套招呼語(yǔ)，答語(yǔ)常用 “Fine , thank you . ”或“Very well , thank you . ”表示問(wèn)候的用語(yǔ)還有“Good morning / afternoon / evening . Hello / Hi . ”等，答語(yǔ)須重復原話(huà)。2 . B。介紹某人，常用句型“This is . . . ”。自我介紹則用“My name is . . . ”或“I’m . . . ”。 3 . D?！癗ice to meet you . ”一般在兩人初次見(jiàn)面被互相介紹后使用，其答語(yǔ)為“Nice to meet you , too . ”?！癏ow do you do ? ”和“Glad to meet you . ”也屬于介紹用語(yǔ)。4 . D。打電話(huà)時(shí)，欲問(wèn)對方是誰(shuí)，應說(shuō)“Who is that ( speaking ) ? ”。5 . A。打電話(huà)時(shí)，欲說(shuō)“我是……”，應說(shuō)“This is . . . ”。6 . A。接電話(huà)時(shí)，若想請對方別掛斷或稍等，應說(shuō)“Hold on ( for a moment ) , please . ”。7 . C。接電話(huà)時(shí)，若你正是對方要找的人，可說(shuō)“請講” ( Speaking . ) ；若對方要找的人不在，可說(shuō)“He / She isn‘t here right now . Can I take a message for you ? ”。Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法透視◆ 不可數名詞用法舉要 ◆不可以用數目來(lái)計算的名詞稱(chēng)為不可數名詞。學(xué)習不可數名詞時(shí)，應注意以下幾點(diǎn)：▲不可數名詞沒(méi)有復數形式。如：some meat , some bread , 不可說(shuō) some meats , some breads 。▲不可數名詞不能不定冠詞 a , an 及數詞修飾，但可用 some , any , much （許多），a lot of （許多），a little（一點(diǎn)）等直接修飾。如：我們不可以說(shuō)a tea , two milk , 但可以說(shuō) some tea , much meat 。▲不可數名詞前通常用量詞來(lái)表示具體的數。如：a glass of water , two cups of tea , five pieces of bread 。需要注意的是：類(lèi)似短語(yǔ)中的介詞 of 不能省去，當數詞大于“一”時(shí)，量詞需要用復數形式。▲不可數名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數形式。例如：These is some water in the bottle . 瓶里有些水。Is there any rice in the bag ? 袋子里有米嗎？▲若不可數名詞前有復數數量詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復數形式。例如：There are three bottles of orange on the table . 桌上有三瓶桔汁。試比較：There is some orange on the table .▲對不可數名詞前的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用 how much 。例如：They want two cups of tea .→How much tea do they want ?There is some milk in the glass .→How much milk is there is the glass ?▲對不可數名詞前量詞部分的修飾語(yǔ)提問(wèn)題，疑問(wèn)詞用 how many 。例如：They want two cups of tea . →How many cups of tea do they want ?▲不可數名詞表示特指時(shí)可用定冠詞 the 修飾。例如：The bread on the table is Li Lei’s . 桌上的面包是李磊的。▲有些名詞即可作可數名詞，也可作不可數名詞，但意思卻大不相同。如：glass 作可數名詞，意思是“玻璃杯”，作為不可數名詞，意思是“玻璃”；room 作可數名詞，意思是“房間”，作不可數名詞，意思是“空間”。I have many friends bread meat milk fish （面包）（肉）（牛奶）（魚(yú)）Ⅳ. 難詞解碼◆ some 與 any之區別 ◆some 和 any 都有“一些”的意思，都可作形容詞、代詞，可修飾或代替可數名詞的復數形式或不可數名詞，但兩者用法不同。一、some 一般用于肯定句中。例如：I can see some flowers . 我能直到一些花。There is some milk in the glass . 杯子里有一些牛奶。二、any 一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。例如：— Can you see any bread on the table ? 你看到桌子上有面包嗎？—Yes , I can see some . 是的， 我看到一些。—Can you see any girls in the picture ? 你能看到圖畫(huà)上的女孩嗎？—No , I can’t see any . 不， 我一個(gè)也看不到。三、some 可用于表示請求、邀請、希望得到肯定答復的一般疑問(wèn)句中。例如：— Can you give me some bread ? 你能給我一些面包嗎？— Certainly . Here you are . 當然可以，給你。Would you like some bread ? 你想要些面包嗎？同學(xué)們，請看，Polly 給我們編出了一句順口溜：some 用于肯定句，疑問(wèn)句、否定用 any ，請求、邀請與期待，仍用 some 代 any 。◆ do you like 與 would you like ◆Do you like … ? 意為“你喜歡……嗎？”“你愛(ài)……嗎？”等，是提問(wèn)者問(wèn)對方習慣上喜愛(ài)什么，并不指目前一時(shí)愛(ài)好。其后常跟或 doing 結構作賓語(yǔ)。例：Do you like meat ? 你喜歡吃肉嗎？Do you like playing basketball ? 你喜歡打籃球嗎？其肯定回答為 Yes , I do . ; 否定回答為 No . I don’t . 。Would you like … ? 意為 “你想要……嗎？”“你愿意……嗎？”，指說(shuō)話(huà)人委婉地向對方提出請求或建議，是指目前的情況，其后常跟名詞或 to do 結構作賓語(yǔ)。例：Would you like some apples ? 你盧吃一些蘋(píng)果嗎？Would you like to have a cup of tea ？你想喝杯茶嗎？其肯定回答是 Yes , please . 或 Yes , I’d like / love to . ; 否定回答是 No , thanks . / thank you . 或 Yes , I’d like to , but … 等。例：A : Would you like a bottle of orange ?B : Yes , please . / No , thanks .would like 還可縮寫(xiě)為 ’d like 。例：I’d like to have a cup of tea .Ⅴ. 幽默趣賞◆ Tom’s Answer ◆Tom : Dad , black hens are more clever than white hens , aren‘t they ?Dad : How do you know it , Tom ?Tom : Well , black hens can lay white eggs , but white hens can’t lay black eggs .湯姆的回答湯姆：爸爸，黑母雞比白母雞聰明，不是嗎 ?爸爸：你是怎么知道的，湯姆 ?湯姆：喏，黑母雞能下白色的蛋，而白母雞不能下黑色的蛋。◆ The Red Ink ◆Bob : Mum , I‘m making a picture of my father . Where is the red ink ?Mum : What do you want to do with the red ink ?Bob : I’ll colour his nose red .紅墨水鮑勃：媽媽?zhuān)艺诋?huà)一張爸爸的像，紅墨水在哪里 ?媽媽?zhuān)耗阌眉t墨水干什么 ?鮑勃：我要把他的鼻子著(zhù)成紅色。◆ A dishonest cat ◆一只不誠實(shí)的貓1 . There lives a cat in the country . It likes telling lies , so that it glosses over its mistakes .在鄉下，有一只貓，它喜歡說(shuō)謊，以便掩蓋自己的過(guò)失。2 . When it catches a rat , the rat gets away . It says , “ You are too thin . I won’t catch you until you become fat . ”它捉老鼠時(shí)，老鼠逃跑了。它說(shuō)：“你太瘦了，等你肥了我再捉你?！?div style="height:15px;">