一、首先安裝JDK1.7
步驟1、解壓tar包在當前目錄
[root@localhost usr]# tar -xzvf jdk-7u25-linux-x64.tar.gz
步驟2：配置環(huán)境變量
在etc/profile文件下添加
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
export CLASSPATH=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25/lib
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
添加環(huán)境變量后使用如下命令：
[root@localhost ~]# source /etc/profile 使配置文件立即生效，在
驗證環(huán)境變量是否生效
[root@localhost ~]# echo $JAVA_HOME
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25
[root@localhost ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25/bin:/usr/kerberos/sbin:/usr/kerberos/bin
:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/X11R6/bin:/root/bin
[root@localhost ~]# echo echo $CLASSPATH
/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_25/lib
步驟3：使用java -version命令驗證是否安裝成功
[root@localhost tmp]# java -version
java version "1.7.0_25"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_25-b15)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 23.25-b01, mixed mode)
能看到以上信息表示已經(jīng)安裝成功
二、安裝tomcat7
其實(shí)tomcat不用安裝的，直接下載tomcat的tar包，使用tar -xvzf tomcat7.xx.tar.gz解壓后，直接把java項目war文件上傳到tomcat的webapps目錄下，然后進(jìn)入tomcat目錄下的bin目錄使用啟動(dòng)tomcat的命令：./startup.sh 就這么簡(jiǎn)單。
三、安裝mysql
1、首先安裝 cmake
[root@localhost /]# yum install cmake
[root@localhost ~]# /usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]#/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar xvf mysql-5.5.16.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.5.16/
[root@localhost ~]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysql/data \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql
如果在執行這一步時(shí)，報以下錯誤
-- MySQL 5.5.16
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing: CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:83 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
解決方式：
[root@localhost mysql]# yum install ncurses-devel.x86_64
[root@localhost mysql]#make clean
[root@localhost mysql]#rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql]# cmake . -LH
--
-- MySQL 5.5.21
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /data/mysql
-- Cache values
// Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or
CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel
CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE:STRING=RelWithDebInfo
// install prefix
CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX:PATH=/usr/local/mysql
// Set to true if this is a community build
COMMUNITY_BUILD:BOOL=ON
// Enable profiling
ENABLED_PROFILING:BOOL=ON
// Enable debug sync (debug builds only)
ENABLE_DEBUG_SYNC:BOOL=ON
// Enable gcov (debug, Linux builds only)
ENABLE_GCOV:BOOL=OFF
// Installation directory layout. Options are: STANDALONE (as in zip or tar.gz installer), RPM, DEB, SVR4
INSTALL_LAYOUT:STRING=STANDALONE
// default MySQL data directory
MYSQL_DATADIR:PATH=/usr/local/mysql/data
// MySQL maintainer-specific development environment
MYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE:BOOL=OFF
// Link ARCHIVE statically to the server
WITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=OFF
// Link BLACKHOLE statically to the server
WITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=OFF
// Use dbug/safemutex
WITH_DEBUG:BOOL=OFF
// Compile MySQL with embedded server
WITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER:BOOL=OFF
// Options are: none, complex, all 字符串
WITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all
// Link FEDERATED statically to the server
WITH_FEDERATED_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=OFF
// Link INNOBASE statically to the server 靜態(tài)編譯innodb
WITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON
// Use bundled libedit
WITH_LIBEDIT:BOOL=ON
// Compile with tcp wrappers support
WITH_LIBWRAP:BOOL=OFF
// Link PARTITION statically to the server 靜態(tài)編譯分區
WITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON
// Link PERFSCHEMA statically to the server
WITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE:BOOL=ON
// Generate PIC objects
WITH_PIC:BOOL=OFF
// Use bundled readline
WITH_READLINE:BOOL=OFF
// Options are : no, bundled, yes (prefer os library if present otherwise use bundled), system (use os library)
WITH_SSL:STRING=no
// Compile MySQL with unit tests
WITH_UNIT_TESTS:BOOL=ON
// Valgrind instrumentation
WITH_VALGRIND:BOOL=OFF
// Use bundled zlib
WITH_ZLIB:STRING=bundled
shell> cmake -L
Gives a brief overview of important configuration parameters (dump to stdout)
shell> cmake -LH
Does the same but also provides a short help text for each parameter.
shell> cmake -LAH
Dumps all config parameters (including advanced) to the stdout.
MYSQL參數；
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.5/en/source-configuration-options.html
MYSQL編譯參數
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/dbdata \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_SSL=yes
[root@localhost ~]make .
[root@localhost ~]# make
[root@localhost ~]# make install
# End of source-build specific instructions
# Postinstallation setup
shell> cd /usr/local/mysql
shell> chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
OK
Filling help tables...
OK
To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system
PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:
./bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
./bin/mysqladmin -u root -h localhost.localdomain password 'new-password'
Alternatively you can run:
./bin/mysql_secure_installation
which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.
See the manual for more instructions.
You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd . ; ./bin/mysqld_safe &
You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd ./mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl
Please report any problems with the ./bin/mysqlbug script!
shell> cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
shell> bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &
# Next command is optional
//查看MYSQL是否正常啟動(dòng)
[root@localhost mysql]# ps -ef|grep mysql
root 12381 2182 0 17:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /bin/sh bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql
mysql 12637 12381 0 17:21 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/data/dbdata --plugin-dir=/usr/local/mysql/lib/plugin --user=mysql --log-error=/data/dbdata/localhost.localdomain.err --pid-file=/data/dbdata/localhost.localdomain.pid --socket=/usr/local/mysql/tmp/mysql.sock --port=3306
root 12706 2236 0 18:45 pts/1 00:00:00 grep mysql
shell> cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql.server
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +w /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql #改變目錄擁有者與所屬組
[root@localhost ~]# ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16 /usr/lib/libmysqlclient.so.16
[root@localhost ~]# cd support-files/
[root@localhost ~]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf # 選擇默認 配置文件 適合大型服務(wù)器
[root@localhost ~]# cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld # 復制啟動(dòng)文件
將 mysql 加入開(kāi)機啟動(dòng)
[root@localhost ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/init.d/mysqld （編輯此文件，查找并修改以下變量?jì)热荩海?nbsp;
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/var/mysql/data
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --add mysqld
[root@localhost ~]# chkconfig --level 345 mysqld on
啟動(dòng) mysql
[root@localhost ~]# service mysqld start
給mysql設置密碼，mysql默認密碼為空
通過(guò)登錄mysql系統，
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 【輸入原來(lái)的密碼】默認密碼為空，直接按回車(chē)鍵
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=passworD("test") where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
mysql安裝好，默認沒(méi)有打開(kāi)遠程訪(fǎng)問(wèn)，下面打開(kāi)遠程訪(fǎng)問(wèn)方法
通過(guò)登錄mysql系統，
# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 輸入密碼成功登錄后
mysql>use mysql;
mysql>update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
mysql>select host, user from user;
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
這就完事了，第一次寫(xiě)很亂，希望能幫助大家。
ps:
rpm -ql 軟件名 查看軟件安裝位置
rpm -qa | grep 軟件名 查看軟件是否安裝
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