I have some oranges.
Do you have any oranges?
I haven't any oranges.
If I had some(any)money,I could buy it.
其實(shí),some還有許多其它的用法。請看:
一、some作形容詞
1.some用于疑問(wèn)句中表示請求、邀請、建議或期望得到對方肯定的答復。例句:
Could I have some milk?(請求)我可以喝點(diǎn)牛奶嗎?
Would you like some coffee?(邀請)您想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎?
Will you please buy me some apples?(期望對方肯定回答)請你給我買(mǎi)些蘋(píng)果好嗎?
Didn't she give you some money?(表示反問(wèn))難道她沒(méi)有給你一些錢(qián)嗎?
2.some與單數可數名詞連用,相當于a(an),a certain,意思為"某一",表示未知的或說(shuō)話(huà)者不特別說(shuō)明的人或物。例句:
The man is living at some place in Beijing.這個(gè)人住在北京某地。
The meeting will be held some day next week.會(huì )議將在下周某一天舉行。
3.some還可以表示贊許(美語(yǔ)中),意思為"了不起的"、"很好的"。此外,它又含有"相當(數和量)的"之意。例句:
My husband is some cook.我丈夫的烹調手藝不錯。
That was some meal I had last night.昨天晚上我吃了一頓很好的晚餐。
My home is some distance from our school.我家離學(xué)校相當遠。
4.some與the rest,other(s)對照使用,意思為"有的"、"有些"。例句:
Some children learn English easily,and others with difficulty.有的孩子學(xué)習英語(yǔ)很輕松,而有的很困難。
二、some作副詞
1.some用于數字或few之前,相當于about,意思為"大約"。例句:
He waited some ten minutes.他等了大約10分鐘。
She has lived there for some fifty years.她住在那里大約50年了。
2.some可以修飾形容詞或副詞的比較級,此時(shí)應譯為"稍微"、"有些"。例句:
I'm feeling some what better today.今天我覺(jué)得稍微好些。
My watch is some what slower.我的表稍稍慢一些。
3.some又可以修飾動(dòng)詞,常用于美語(yǔ)中,意思為"一會(huì )兒"、"有點(diǎn)兒"。例句:
And then I waited some.于是,我等了一會(huì )兒。
I guess I like him some.我覺(jué)得我有點(diǎn)兒喜歡他。
三、some作代詞
1.some代替可數名詞時(shí)為復數,意思為"有些人(或物)"。例句:
Some of these books are quite useful.有些書(shū)籍很有用。
2.some代替不可數名詞時(shí)為單數,意思為"一些;若干"。例句:
She asked for bread and I gave her some.她要面包,我給了她一些。
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