八年級英語(yǔ)上冊第一單元要點(diǎn)
1．go skateboarding (去滑滑板) go swimming(去游泳) go shopping(去購物) go fishing(去釣魚(yú)) go后面加上動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，表示去干什么事，中間無(wú)其它詞。
2． go to the movies去看電影go to the park去公園 go to the zoo去動(dòng)物園
go to the mountains去爬山 注意這些短語(yǔ)中都有the
3．once a week一周一次 twice a month一月兩次 twice or three times a year一年兩三次 three or four times a week 一周三四次 注意once 與twice的寫(xiě)法
4．a(chǎn)s for至于 of course當然 come home from school 放學(xué)回家 想想下班回家應該怎么學(xué)呢？ 對了，come home from work
5．get good grades 取得好的成績(jì) be active很積極；很活躍
He is pretty/very active. He is an active boy.
6．look after照顧，照看 try to do sth.盡量做……；
I try to eat junk food once a month. 我盡量每個(gè)月吃一次垃圾食品。
7．help sb. (to) do sth.幫助某人干某事 help sb. with sth.
My brother helps me (to) study English every day. = My brother helps me with my English.
8． eating habits飲食習慣 想想“學(xué)習習慣”怎么說(shuō)？ 對了，studying habits
Her eating habits are pretty good. 注意前后保持一致
drink milk喝牛奶 eat junk food吃垃圾食品
注意: 不能是eat milk, 想想喝咖啡怎么說(shuō)？
9．反義關(guān)系：healthy - unhealthy same- different less- more
10．be different from與……不同 the same as 與……一樣
same 前必須用the e.g. Mary and Jerry are in the same class. Mary, Jerry在同一個(gè)班上。
They are in different classes. 他們在不同的班上。
Western food is different from Chinese food. 西餐與中餐有很大的不同。
11. 形容詞變名詞：active- activity healthy- health different – difference
keep healthy= keep in good health 注意兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的詞，不要弄錯了。
12.同義句轉換 I shop once a month. (go shopping)
He often surfs the Internet on weekends. (on Saturday and Sunday )
She is pretty healthy. (very)
13．want to do sth. 與want sb. to do sth.
want to do sth.表示“想干……事” want sb. to do sth “想讓別人干……事”
e.g. He wants to visit his grandpa. 他想去看望他的爺爺。
e.g. They want me to help them. 他們想讓我幫助他們。
14．hardly 的用法
hardly“幾乎不”的意思，表示否定。所以句中如果有some, some要變成any。
There is some milk in the bottle. （用hardly改寫(xiě)句子）
There is hardly any milk in the bottle. 瓶子里幾乎沒(méi)有牛奶了。
15．a(chǎn) lot of ， lots of， many ，much
a lot of = lots of = many a lot of = lots of = much
There are many people in the room.
She doesn’t have much money.
16．your與 yours用法。兩上詞的意思都是“您的” 的意思。但是your后面必須跟名詞，而yours相當于加上名詞，后面不能跟名詞。
e.g. Is this your book? No, it isn’t. It’s yours. 句子中的yours就相當于 your book。
17．a(chǎn)lthough雖然；盡管 but 但是
漢語(yǔ)中我們常說(shuō)“雖然…，但是…”在英語(yǔ)中，這兩個(gè)詞只能用其中任意一個(gè)。
e.g. Although she lives in USA, she can’t speak English. 她雖住在美國，她卻不會(huì )說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 也可以說(shuō)：She lives in USA, but she can’t speak English.
18. no 的用法 no,“沒(méi)有”的意思。 no = not a/an no = not any
There is no book on the desk. = There isn’t a book on the desk.
We have no egg. = We don’t have an egg.
She has no friends in Shanghai. = She doesn’t have any friends in Shanghai.
19． Sometimes“有時(shí)”，注意這個(gè)詞不能分開(kāi)寫(xiě)。 同義詞還有now and then; at times
20．How often多久一次; How long多久; How many多少; How soon多久后
How often對never, hardly ever, once a month 之類(lèi)的詞提問(wèn)。
e.g. I hardly ever exercise. （對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
How often do you exercise?
How many對數字提問(wèn),且在后面How many要跟一個(gè)復數名詞。
e.g. They go to the movies 5 times a month. （對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
Do they go to the movies 5 times a month?
How many times do they go to the movies?
She eats only one egg for breakfast.
Does she eat one egg for breakfast?
How many eggs does she eat for breakfast?
How long 對一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)
e.g.I read English 20 minutes every morning?
Do you read English 20 minutes every morning?
How long do you read English every morning?
How soon 對再過(guò)多久提問(wèn)
e.g. They are coming back in 5 days.他們五天后回來(lái)。
Are they coming back in 5 days?
How soon are they coming back?
想想下面的句子怎么樣變？
（對劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn)）
1. She watches TV twice a week.
2. They go to Beijing three times a week.
3. He sleeps for 8 hours every night.
4. He sleeps for 8 hours every night.
5. They are going to UK in 2 month.
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