1、another day/the other day/some day/one day
another day 可表示近期將來(lái)的某一天,意為“改天”,也可表示過(guò)去將來(lái)某一動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續的“又一天”。如:
She is coming another day instead of today. 她今天不來(lái),改天來(lái)。
You may do it another day.你可以改天做這件事。
He stayed there (for) another day/another two days after I lift.我離開(kāi)后他在那又待了一天/兩天。
the other day 相當于a few days ago,意為“幾天前、某天、那天、不久前”,句中用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。如:
I met her in the street the other day.幾天前我在街上碰見(jiàn)過(guò)她。
I bought the watch the other day.這手表我是幾天前買(mǎi)的。
some day 指將來(lái)“總有一天、有朝一日、終將、(日后)某一天”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般將來(lái)時(shí).如:
Your wishes will come true some day.總有一天你的愿望會(huì )實(shí)現的。
Some day you’ll have to pay for what you have done.總有一天你要為你的行為而付出代價(jià)的。
one day 可以表示“(過(guò)去)某一天”,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用一般過(guò)去式;也可表示“(將來(lái))某一天”,這時(shí)可與some day互相代替,謂語(yǔ)常用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。如:
One day I went to see my first teacher ,but he happened to be out.有一天,我去看我的啟蒙老師,可碰巧他出去了。
He will understand the teacher one day/some day.將來(lái)有一天,他會(huì )理解老師的。
2、and so on
and so on : etc 等等。用來(lái)表示列舉,但又不一一列出。
He knows five foreign languages, English, French, Japanese and so on.他懂5種外語(yǔ),如英語(yǔ)、法語(yǔ)、日語(yǔ)等等。
3、anxious/eager
兩個(gè)詞均有“渴望,急于”之意。anxious 著(zhù)重指焦急、著(zhù)急或擔心;而eager著(zhù)重指對成功的期望或進(jìn)取的熱情。兩者都多用作表語(yǔ),其主語(yǔ)通常是人,不能以無(wú)生命的事物作主語(yǔ)。對比:
He is eager to join the army.他渴望參軍。
He is anxious to know whether he has been chosen.他急于知道是否被選上了。
常用搭配:
①be anxious to do sth.渴望急切地做某事;be anxious for渴望(了解、得到);
be anxious about擔心,對……感到不安
②be eager to do sth.急切地想做某事;
be eager for (about, after)渴望,渴求,
be eager for your help渴望得到你的幫助;
be eager about peace渴望和平
①學(xué)生們都急切地想知道考試結果。
The students ________ ________ ________ ________ the results ofthe examination.
②那個(gè)小男孩渴望得到一臺新錄音機。The little boy was ________ ________a new recorder.
③我很擔心我兒子的健康。I’m ________ ________my son’s health.
④他殷切希望女兒的成功。He is __________ _________ his daughter’s success.
Key:①are, anxious(eager),to ,know②anxious(eager),for③anxious, about④eager, for(about, after)
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