重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)：
1.work with與某人一起學(xué)習
2.make word cards制作單詞卡片
3.listen to tapes聽(tīng)錄音磁帶
4.ask sb. for help向某人求助
5.watch videos看錄像
6.have conversations with sb.同某人談話(huà)
7. too... to ...太......而不能......
8.finish doing sth完成做某事
9.give a report 作報告
10.at first起初
11.word by word逐字逐句地
12.the secret to... ......的秘密
13.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
14.fall in love with愛(ài)上......
15.the secret to…. 。。。的秘訣
16. body language 肢體語(yǔ)言
17.as well也
18.a piece of cake小菜一碟；很容易的事
19.look up 查閱；查找
20.so that 以便；為了
21.repeat out loud大聲跟讀
22.take notes記筆記
23.sentence patterns句型
24.spoken English英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
25.make mistakes in 在......方面犯錯誤
26.the ability to do sth做某事的能力
27.depend on 視.......而定；取決于；依靠；依賴(lài)
28.pay attention to 注意；關(guān)注
29.connect ... With...把......和......連接或聯(lián)系起來(lái)
30.get bored感到厭煩
31. think about 考慮
36. be good at 在....方面擅長(cháng)
37. even if 即使，盡管， 縱然
38. worry about 擔心，擔憂(yōu)
31.be afraid of 害怕......
32.try to do sth 盡力做某事
33.be stressed out焦慮不安的
34.each time 每當；每次
35.instead of代替，而不是
36.even if即使，盡管
37.be born with 生而具有
固定短語(yǔ)：
1.be afraid to do sth / be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事
2. by doing sth 通過(guò)做某事
3. finish doing sth 完成某事
4. try to do sth.. 盡力做某事
5. find it + adj. + to do sth 發(fā)現做某事??
6. begin to do sth 開(kāi)始做某事
7. help sb. ( to ) do sth 幫助某人做某事
8. need to do sth 需要做某事
9. keep doing sth 一直在做某事
10. practice doing sth 聯(lián)系做某事
11. remember to do sth 記得去做某事
知識點(diǎn)講解：
一．--------How do you learn English? —I learn by studying with a group.
1.“by+doing形式”表示方式、方法
語(yǔ)法結構
by+doing形式，“通過(guò)做...的方式”
I learn Chinese by listening to tapes。
提問(wèn)方式
How do you...？或How can I...?這類(lèi)句型
-How can I turn on the light?
-By turning this button.
2.拓展：介詞by的其他用法：
1）by+交通工具，“乘/坐...” by bus
2）by+地點(diǎn)，“在...的旁邊；靠近...” by the lake
3）by+時(shí)間，“截止到...；不遲于...” by ten
【by短語(yǔ)】
by the way 順便問(wèn)一下 by accident= by chance 偶然地
by mistake 錯誤地 one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)
step by step 一步一步地 by the time 到……為止
by oneself 獨自地 by hand 用手
by the end of 到….... 末尾
3.辨析by、with、in，“用”
by
側重“用”某種手段、交通工具、傳遞方式或媒介等
with
側重“用”有形工具、材料、內容等
in
側重“用”語(yǔ)言、語(yǔ)調、筆墨、顏色等
Eg. We’ll be traveling by car.
He broke the window with a stone.
Please answer the question in English.
二．.疑問(wèn)詞how的用法
1)（問(wèn)方式方法）怎樣；如何
①---_______ do you learn English well?---I learn it by using it in my daily life.
②---Can you tell me_______I can get to the nearest post office?
2) 身體怎么樣？ --How are you? ---Fine. Thanks.
3) How +adj 構成的疑問(wèn)詞
How often__________How old__________How far__________
How soon__________How many__________How much__________
How long__________How tall__________
練習: 用How +adj 構成的疑問(wèn)詞填空
1.--- __________will it take you from your school to the library?
---About half an hour.
2.---__________is Mr Wang? ---He is forty years old.
3.--- __________ will you come back? ---In a week.
4.--- __________people are there in your family? ---Four.
5.--- __________milk do we need? ---Three bottles.
6.--- __________do you go to see your grandma? ---Once a week.
7.--- __________do you live from school? ---Three miles.
三、.practice v 練習 practice doing sth 練習做某事
【拓展】finish doing sth ，enjoy doing sth , mind doing sth ,
give in doing sth , can’t help doing sth
①We often practice __________English among English.(speak)
②This term I enjoy __________(watch) English movies.
四．It’s too hard to understand spoken English.
1.[辨析] “It's＋adj. (＋for/of sb.)＋to do sth.”句型中用for和of的區別
It's＋adj.＋of sb.＋to do sth.
It's＋adj.＋for sb.＋to do sth.
形容詞一般為表示性格，品德，心智能力，或主觀(guān)感情、態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice，clever, foolish等。
形容詞一般為表示事物的特征、特點(diǎn)或客觀(guān)形式的形容詞，如easy，hard，difficult, interesting，impossible等。
可改為“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”結構。
不能改為“Sb. is＋adj. to do sth.”結構。
練習：
①[2013·雅安] It is important ________ people ________ learn team spirit.
A．of; of B．of; to C．for; to D．to; to
②It’s foolish________him to do so. A. for B. of C. to D. with
2.too...to...“太...而不能...”. Eg. He is too young to join the party.
注意：not+反義詞+enough to...
so...that+否定句
練習：
我弟弟年齡太小不能上學(xué)。
My brother is ______ ______ _______he can’t go to school.
My brother is ______ _______ ______ go to school.
My brother______ ______ _______ _______ go to school.
這張桌子太重我搬不動(dòng)。
The table is ______ _______ _______ I can’t carry it.
The table is_______ ________for me______ ________.
The table_____ _____ ________ for me______ ________.
單項選擇：
( )① They are ____ tired ____on.
A. too; to walk B .too; walking C. can’t ;to work D. very ;to walk
( ) ②– This box is ___ heavy for me to carry. Can you help me? —Certainly.
A. so B. much C. very D. Too
五．The more you read, the faster you’ll be.
“The＋__________…，the＋__________…”，表示“越……越……”
練習：
[2013·咸寧]
—The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I find it difficult. —The doctor is right. ________ you eat, ________ you will be.
A．The less; the healthier B．The less; the more healthier
C．The more; the healthier D．The more; the more healthier
六．.But I was afraid to ask questions because my pronunciation was very bad.
(1)be afraid of sth/doing sth 害怕做某事【擔心（出現某種不良后果）】
(2)be afraid to do sth 害怕去做…【“怕” 或 “不敢”去做某事】
(3)be afraid +that 恐怕…【用于禮貌地表達可能令人不愉快的消息】
【記】The girl was afraid to go across the bridge, for she was afraid of falling down from it.
練習：
1.( ) Tina is so shy that she is afraid of ____ in front of a group.
A. to speak B. speak C. speaking D. spoke
2.大多數女孩都害怕蜘蛛。 Most girls are _______ _____spiders.
3.[2013·重慶]
( )—Can I take a seat here, sir? —________ My cousin will be back soon.
A．Nothing serious. B．What's up? C．How are you? D．I'm afraid not.
七.I fell in love with this exciting and funny movie!
1.fell in love with
【拓展】fall → fell→ fallen v 落下
(1) 不及物v ， “落下，跌落 fall into 跌進(jìn)……
(2) 系動(dòng)詞 “變成 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病
(3) n, “秋天” = autumn
【短語(yǔ)】：fall into 落入 fall off 跌落 fall down 倒下
fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall in love with 愛(ài)上
練習：
① — What’s wrong with Tom? —Bad luck! Tom ____ his bike and hurt his leg.
A. fell B. fell off C. dropped D. drop off
② Mr. Brown ____ China last year and ____ in love with it.
A. flies to ; falls B. flew ; fell C. flew to; felt D. flew to ; fell
2.excite→ exciting/excited 興奮的
be excited about對…感到興奮
【拓展】
interest→interesting/interested 有趣的 be interested in 對…感興趣
The students are __________in these ______books.( interest)
surprise→surprising/surprised 吃驚的 be surprise at 對…感到吃驚
They are __________at the ___________news.( surprise)
relax →relaxed /relaxing 令人放松的 be relaxed about 對……感到放松
bore → bored/boring adj. 令人厭煩的
【注】 以—ing結尾的adj. 常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，修飾物。
以—ed結尾的adj.用來(lái)表示情緒，常做表語(yǔ)，修飾人
①We are__________ about the __________news .(excite)
②—What__________news! --Yes. We are all __________about it.
A. exciting; exciting B. excited; excited C. exciting; excited
③ This TV show is too ____. I’d rather listen to music.
A. fantastic B. exciting C. boring D. interesting.
八．I did not understand these sentences at first.
(1) at first = at the beginning 最初，開(kāi)始 【強調在時(shí)間順序或做某事過(guò)程等開(kāi)始之初】
(2) first of all 首先，第一 【表明陳述事情的重要性】
