作為數據庫管理員大部分時(shí)候要創(chuàng )建自己的數據庫實(shí)例，for rman或者更改db_block_size等,但手工建庫步驟復雜,令人生畏,所以找了個(gè)腳本供大家參考,腳本上有各個(gè)步驟地說(shuō)明,比較好用!
手工創(chuàng )建數據庫的全部腳本及說(shuō)明
系統環(huán)境：
1、操作系統：Windows 2000 Server，機器內存128M
2、數據庫： Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企業(yè)版
3、安裝路徑：D:\ORACLE
建庫步驟：
1、手工創(chuàng )建相關(guān)目錄
D:\Oracle\admin\test
D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
D:\Oracle\oradata\test
D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive
2、手工創(chuàng )建初始化啟動(dòng)參數文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，內容：
3、手工創(chuàng )建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，
內容：IFILE=‘D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora‘
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，創(chuàng )建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora
命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
5、通過(guò)oradim.exe命令，在服務(wù)里生成一個(gè)新的實(shí)例管理服務(wù)，啟動(dòng)方式為手工
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
6、生成各種數據庫對象
D:\>;svrmgrl
--創(chuàng )建數據庫
connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile="D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo01.log‘ SIZE 2048K,
‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo02.log‘ SIZE 2048K,
‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\redo03.log‘ SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\system01.dbf‘ SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;
控制文件、日志文件在上面語(yǔ)句執行時(shí)生成
connect INTERNAL/oracle
--修改系統表空間
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;
--創(chuàng )建回滾表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\rbs01.dbf‘ SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);
--創(chuàng )建用戶(hù)表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\users01.dbf‘ SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng )建臨時(shí)表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\temp01.dbf‘ SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;
--創(chuàng )建工具表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\tools01.dbf‘ SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng )建索引表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE ‘D:\Oracle\oradata\test\indx01.dbf‘ SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);
--創(chuàng )建回滾段
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
--使回滾段在線(xiàn)
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;
--修改sys用戶(hù)的臨時(shí)表空間為T(mén)EMP
alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;
--創(chuàng )建數據字典表
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catalog.sql;
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catexp7.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catproc.sql
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\caths.sql
connect system/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\pupbld.sql
connect internal/oracle
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\Rdbms\admin\catrep.sql
exit
--生成SQL*Plus幫助系統
sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:\Oracle\Ora81\sqlplus\admin\help\helpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit
--修改system用戶(hù)默認表空間和臨時(shí)表空間
svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit
7、將test實(shí)例啟動(dòng)服務(wù)設置成自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)方式
D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\oradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto
