Unit 3 How do you get to school?
1.疑問(wèn)詞
①how 如何(方式),詢(xún)問(wèn)交通方式 How do you go home? I walk/ride my bike.
②how long 多長(cháng)(時(shí)間)答語(yǔ)常用“(For/ about +)時(shí)間段”
③how far多遠(距離)答語(yǔ)常用“(It’s +)數詞 +miles/ meters/ kilometers/ride/walk..
例子:1.__ does it take you to get from your home to school? 從你家到學(xué)校大約花費多長(cháng)時(shí)間?
---It's about twenty minutes.大約20分鐘
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選A.
2. ___ is it from your home to school? It's about twenty minutes' bus ride.大約20分鐘的公車(chē)旅程.
A. How long B. How far C. How D. What time 此處選B.
④how often多久一次(頻率)答語(yǔ)常用“Always/ often/ every day/…”或 “次數+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語(yǔ)
⑤how many多少個(gè)(詢(xún)問(wèn)可數名詞的數量多少)
⑥how much多少(詢(xún)問(wèn)不可數名詞數量的多少,比如牛奶、面包等);還可詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格,多少錢(qián)
⑦how old 多少歲 (詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡)
why為什么(原因,由because引出答語(yǔ)) what什么 who誰(shuí)
2.賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序
Mary wants to know where Bob lives.瑪麗想知道鮑勃住哪里。
Mary wants to know how far it is from your home to school.瑪麗想知道你家到學(xué)校有多遠。
3.stop sb from doing sth阻止做某事
stop to do 停下來(lái)去做其他事 stop doing 停止正在做的事
4.what do you think of/ about…?= how do you like…?你認為…怎么樣?
5.He is 11 years old.他11歲。
He is an 11-year-old boy.他是一個(gè)11歲的男孩。
6.many students= many of the students許多學(xué)生
7.be afraid of(doing)sth 害怕某事 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
8.come true實(shí)現
9.he is like a father to me (like"像",屬于介詞)他像一位父親一樣待我。
10. leave +地點(diǎn) 離開(kāi)某地 leave for+地點(diǎn) "出發(fā)前往某地"
leave sth.+地點(diǎn) 把某物遺忘在某地....
11.cross 是動(dòng)詞 across是介詞 cross the river=go across the river過(guò)河
12.thanks for +n/ V-ing
Thanks for your help/ thanks for helping me.謝謝你的幫助/謝謝幫助我。
13.交通方式
(1)用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語(yǔ),放句末,句中還需有其他動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)。
①by +交通工具名詞(中間無(wú)需任何修飾)
By bus/ bike/ car/ taxi/ ship/ boat/ plane/ subway/ train……
②in/ on +冠詞/物主代詞/指示代詞 +交通工具名詞
in +a/ his/ the+ car 比較封閉的交通工具,用in
On+ a/ his/ the+ bus/ bike/ship/ train/ horse/ motorbike敞開(kāi)式的交通工具用on
③on foot 步行
(2)用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語(yǔ),一般放主語(yǔ)后,句中不需再加動(dòng)詞做謂語(yǔ)。
①take + a/ the +交通工具名詞 take a bus/ plane/ ship/ train
ride+ a/the/one's +bike
②walk/ drive/ ride/ fly to……(后面接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí),省略介詞to。)如步行回家:walk home drive there 開(kāi)車(chē)去那里
I take the bus to school.= I go to school by bus.我坐公車(chē)去學(xué)校。
She rides her bike to the library.=She goes/gets to the library by bike.她騎自行車(chē)去圖書(shū)館
Tom walks home.=Tom goes/gets home on foot.他步行回家。
改錯題:1)He takes the subway get to school. 此處應把get去掉。句子中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞take.
2)Tony goes to school take train.
此處應把take改為by.句中已有動(dòng)詞goes,不能再用動(dòng)詞take,只能用介詞by
14.名詞所有格
①一般情況加’s Tom’s pen ②以s結尾加’ the teachers’ desk
③表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有,在最后一個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike and John’s desk
④表示每個(gè)人各自擁有,在每個(gè)名詞后加’s Mike’s and John’s desks
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