【十年高考】2005-2014年全國各地高考英語(yǔ)試題分類(lèi)匯編：特殊句式
〖05全國Ⅰ〗It wasn’t untilnearly a month later Ireceived the manager’s reply.
A.since B.when C.as D.that
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強調句的用法。
〖解析〗強調句型的構成是：It is/was+強調部分+that/who/whom+其他, 不管強調什么成分, 都可用that, 在強調指人的 “主語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用who, 強調指人的 “賓語(yǔ)”時(shí)可用whom。如果強調的是狀語(yǔ), 只能用that。在這個(gè)句子中, 所強調的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)nearly a month later。
〖05上?！?/span>There was a loud scream fromthe backstage immediately after the concert ended,
A.wasn’t there B.was there C.didn’t it D.did it
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗因為陳述部分是肯定形式, 所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式。
〖05上?！?/span>Never before ingreater need of modern public transport than it is today.A.has this city been B.thiscity has been
C.was this city D.thiscity was
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。
〖解析〗當含有否定意義的副詞或連詞放在句首時(shí), 句子通常用部分倒裝。結合語(yǔ)境判斷, 本題應為完成時(shí)態(tài), 而C項為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài), 不合適。
〖05天津〗They have a good knowledge ofEnglish but little theyknow about German.
A.have B.did C.had D.do
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序。
〖解析〗本題應該注意連詞but后面是個(gè)否定副詞little, 根據語(yǔ)法理論, 否定副詞放在句首要用部分倒裝, 結合句子時(shí)態(tài)的運用, 句子應該用一般現在時(shí)態(tài), 所以本題答案為D項。
〖05天津〗It is what you do rather thanwhat you say matters.
A.that B.what C.which D.this
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強調句型。
〖解析〗Itis...that...引導強調句, 對主語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行強調。
〖05遼寧〗In the dark forests ,some large enough to hold several English towns.
A.stand many lakes B.liemany lakes C.many lakes lie D.manylakes stand
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗本題干的前半部分的正常結構應為:Many lakes lie in the dark forests。而此處把地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 構成了倒裝句。如選A項可改為Inthe dark forests stand many monuments, stand表 “聳立, 屹立”, 不能修飾lake。B項中的lie表 “躺；位于”。
〖05湖北〗He hasn’t slept at all forthree days. heis tired out.
A.There is no point B.Thereis no need
C.It is no wonder D.It is no way
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。
〖解析〗句意為：他已經(jīng)3天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了, 怪不得他那么疲倦。There is no point. 沒(méi)有意義；There is no need.不需要；It is no way. 沒(méi)門(mén)。本題不需技巧, 只要記清這四個(gè)選項各自的意義即可。
〖05湖北〗—Father, you promised!
—Well, .Butit was you who didn’t keep your word first.
A.so was I B.so did I C.soI was D.soI did
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句式。
〖解析〗“so+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “……也……”；“so+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”表示 “……的確如此”, 由此及句意可知, A、B兩項不對；上句為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞promised, 下句應用助動(dòng)詞did, 故選D項。
〖05安徽〗—Maggie had a wonderful timeat the party.
— andso did I.
A.So she had B.So had she C.So shedid D.So did she
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區別。
〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示 “某人做某事, 某人也做某事”。而 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”則表示說(shuō)話(huà)人贊同對方所講的話(huà), 或對前面所發(fā)生的事情表示確定。句意為：——瑪吉在晚會(huì )上玩得很愉快?！堑?/span>, 她很愉快, 我玩得也很愉快。
〖05福建〗Only after my friend came .
A.did the computer repair B.herepaired the computer
C.was the computer repaired D.thecomputer was repaired
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。
〖解析〗“only+狀語(yǔ)”放在句首時(shí), 句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。句意為：直到我的朋友回來(lái)后, 電腦才修好。很明顯computer與repair之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
〖05重慶〗 ,he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.
A.A quiet student as he may be B.Quiet student as he may be
C.Be a quiet student as he may D.Quiet as he may be a student
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗as引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 表語(yǔ)要調至句首, 其前的冠詞要省略。
〖05重慶〗—What should I do with thispassage?
— themain idea of each paragraph.
A.Finding out B.Found out C.Find out D.To find out
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略
〖解析〗本題考查在具體語(yǔ)境中的省略, 第二句補充完整應為You should find out the main idea of each paragraph。
〖05山東〗---- ______ that he managedto get the information?
---- Oh, a friend of his helped him.
A. Where was it B. Whatwas it C. How wasit D. Why was it
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查固定句型。
〖解析〗Itwas...that...引導強調句,對how進(jìn)行強調。特殊疑問(wèn)句, 疑問(wèn)詞放在句首。根據答語(yǔ)可知問(wèn)的是“他是怎樣得到這個(gè)消息的？”故選C。
〖06全國Ⅰ〗Mary, here—everybodyelse, stay where you are.
A.come B.comes C.tocome D.coming
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查祈使句的用法
〖解析〗本題考查了祈使句的用法。Mary和everybodyelse作為呼語(yǔ)出現, 后面的句子為祈使句, 省略了第二人
稱(chēng)的主語(yǔ)you,故應用動(dòng)詞原形。
〖06全國Ⅱ〗We forgot to bring our tickets,but please let us enter, ?
A.do you B.canwe C.willyou D.shallwe
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句通常用will you, 意思是 “好嗎, 可以嗎”。
〖06全國Ⅱ〗It was not until she got home Jenniferrealized she had lost her keys.
A.when B.that C.where D.before
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗強調句的基本結構為 “It is/was+被強調部分+that/who...”。本題強調時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, 用that。
〖06天津〗—Did Linda see the trafficaccident?
—No, no sooner thanit happened.
A.had she gone B.shehad gone
C.has she gone D.shehas gone
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗nosooner...than...為固定結構形式, 表示 “剛……就……”, no sooner后常接 “had+主語(yǔ)”這一倒裝結構。
〖06遼寧〗It was after he got what hehad desired herealized it was not so important.
A.that B.when C.since D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強調句。
〖解析〗該句為強調句, 強調句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)after he got what he had desired。強調句的結構是It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其余成分。
〖06浙江〗 bykeeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A.Only B.Just C.Still D.Yet
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句。
〖解析〗根據句子結構可知, 本句使用了倒裝句, 在給出的4個(gè)答案中, 只有only+狀語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí), 句子用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
〖06福建〗I’m sure you’d rather shewent to school by bus, ?
A.hadn’t you B.wouldn’t you C.aren’tI D.didn’tshe
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗在反意疑問(wèn)句中, 如果主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是think, suppose, believe, imagine, be sure等, 且主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(chēng), 簡(jiǎn)略問(wèn)句僅有肯定或否定是與主句相對應, 而主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)要與賓語(yǔ)從句一致。
〖06福建〗 homeworkdid we have to do that we had no time to take a rest.
A.So much B.Toomuch C.Toolittle D.Solittle
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗以 “so+形容詞”開(kāi)頭的句子要倒裝。句意為：有這么多家庭作業(yè)要做, 因此我們沒(méi)有時(shí)間休息。
〖06福建〗— It’s burning hot today,isn’t it?
— Yes. yesterday.
A.So was it B.So it was C.So itis D.Sois it
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗Sowas it yesterday.意為 “昨天也是這樣。”；So it was yesterday.意為 “昨天的確這樣。”這需要與上文主語(yǔ)一致, 從句意來(lái)看應選A項。
〖06湖北〗AIDS is said thebiggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past fewyears.
A.that it is B.to be C.that it hasbeen D.to havebeen
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗句型sb./sth. is said to+不定式
〖解析〗句型sb./sth. is said to+不定式, 當不定式動(dòng)作表示完成時(shí), 不定式需用完成形式, 本題需用被動(dòng)形式, 因此選D項。
〖06重慶〗I’ve tried very hard toimprove my English.But by no means withmy progress.
A.the teacher is not satisfied B.is the teacher not satisfied
C.the teacher is satisfied D.is the teacher satisfied
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝句的用法。
〖解析〗byno means意為 “絕不”, 放在句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。因此D項正確。B項多了not一詞。
〖06重慶〗 andI’ll get the work finished.
A.Have one more hour B.Onemore hour
C.Given one more hourD.If I have one morehour
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法,
〖解析〗本題考查 “祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句”的用法, 其中祈使句可轉換成名詞短語(yǔ), 如One more word and I’ll beat youflat.因此B項正確。如果選C, D兩項, 要去掉and。
〖06山東〗I just wonder thatmakes him so excited.
A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗本題題干相當于I just wonder what makes him so excited.的意義, 所以該題實(shí)際上為強調句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句式, what為賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。
〖06山東〗Engines are tomachines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查固定句型“A is to B what C is to D”
〖解析〗本題句意為：發(fā)動(dòng)機對于機器正如心臟對于動(dòng)物一樣。該句式是一個(gè)固定句型, 其基本結構是“A is to B what C is to D”.
〖06江西〗— I reminded you not toforget the appointment.
— .
A.So you did B.So I do not C.So did you D.So do I
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”與 “so+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞”的意義區別。
〖解析〗so+與前句相同的主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞, 表示贊同, 意為 “確實(shí)”。
〖05江西〗 andno way to reduce her pain and suffering from the terrible disease, the patientsought her doctor’s help to end her life.
A.Having given up hope of cure B.Withno hope for cure
C.There being hope for cure D.Inthe hope of cure
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）
〖解析〗本題考查with結構（獨立主格結構）。根據句意, 顯然其余三項不符合。
〖05江蘇〗 aboutwild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for furtherresearch.
A.So curious the couple was B.Socurious were the couple
C.How curious the couple were D.Thecouple was such curious
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查主謂一致和倒裝結構。
〖解析〗句意為:這對夫婦對于野生植物是那樣的好奇；以致于他們決定去馬達加斯加進(jìn)一步研究。主語(yǔ)是couple, 所以謂語(yǔ)用復數形式；該句子用部分倒裝, so修飾的形容詞或副詞提到句首。
〖06安徽〗Never in my wildest dreams thesepeople are living in such poor conditions.
A.I could imagine B.couldI imagine
C.I couldn’t imagineD.couldn’t I imagine
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗表否定意義的詞與短語(yǔ)如never, hardly, seldom, little, few, by no means, at no time等置于句首時(shí), 主句部分使用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
〖06廣東〗Sarah had her washing machinerepaired the day before yesterday, she?
A.had B.did C.hadn’t D.didn’t
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查反義疑問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的肯定句, 因此其反意問(wèn)句應該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的否定句。
〖06四川〗At the foot of the mountain .
A.a village lie B.lies a village C.does a village lie D.lying avillage
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前引起倒裝, 正常句序為Avillage lies at the foot of the mountain。
〖06陜西〗Only then howmuch damage had been caused.
A.she realized B.shehad realized
C.had she realized D.didshe realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗“only+介詞短語(yǔ)/句子”這一結構置于句首時(shí), 整個(gè)主句必須倒裝。此外, 由then可確定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
〖07全國Ⅰ〗We all know that, ,the situation will get worse.
A.not if dealt carefully with B.ifnot carefully dealt with
C.if dealt not carefully with D.notif carefully dealt with
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查省略句式
〖解析〗that后跟賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句中含有一個(gè)主從句, if從句使用了省略句式, 完整的形式應為if it is not carefullydealt with, it指代主句中的situation。
〖07全國Ⅱ〗If Joe’s wife won’t go to theparty, .
A.he will either B.neitherwill he
C.he neither will D.either he will
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查neither引導倒裝句
〖解析〗neither引導倒裝句, 表示前者不做某事, 后者也不做。
〖07北京〗When you’ve finished withthat book, don’t forget to put it back on the shelf, ?
A.do you B.don’t you C.will you D.won’t you
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句
〖解析〗祈使句的反意疑問(wèn)句一般用will you。
〖07上?！?/span>—How was the televised debatelast night?
—Super!Rarely somuch media attention.
A.a debate attracted B.dida debate attract
C.a debate did attract D.attracteda debate
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用部分倒裝結構。
〖07上?！?/span>The little boy came ridingfull speed down the motorway on hisbicycle. it was!
A.What a dangerous scene B.Whatdangerous a scene
C.How a dangerous scene D.Howdangerous the scene
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查感嘆句。
〖解析〗Whata dangerous scene it was! = How dangerous the scene was!
〖07安徽〗Little thatwe were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way inthis business.
A.he realized B.hedidn’t realize
C.didn’t he realize D.did he realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗否定副詞little提前,主句用部分倒裝。
〖07安徽〗In my opinion, life in thetwenty-first century is much easier than .
A.that used to be B.itis used to
C.it was used to D.itused to be
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗不定式的省略。
〖解析〗表示 “過(guò)去常?！?/span>”用used to do……, 并且本題中動(dòng)詞原形be不能省略。
〖07陜西〗 thatMarie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.
A.So successful her business was B.Sosuccessful was her business
C.So her business was successful D.So was her successful business
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗so+adj. /adv. 置于句首時(shí), 其主句需用部分倒裝。
〖07重慶〗It is not who is right butwhat is right isof importance.
A.which B.it C.that D.this
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強調句型
〖解析〗本句為Itis...that...強調句型。
〖07重慶〗 ,his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.
A.Strange as might it sound B.Asit might sound strange
C.As strange it might sound D.Strangeas it might sound
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗as引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 從句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序, 其結構為：adj. /adv. /n.+as+主語(yǔ)+
句子其他部分,因此D項正確。
〖07浙江〗It wehad stayed together for a couple ofweeks I found we had a lot incommon.
A.was until;when B.wasuntil;that
C.wasn’t until;when D.wasn’t until;that
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強調句。
〖解析〗強調句的基本結構為：It is/was+被強調部分+that從句。句意為：我們在一起呆了幾個(gè)星期后我才發(fā)現我們有許多共同之處。not...until...直到……才……。
〖07遼寧〗I have been living in theUnited States for twenty years, but seldom solonely as now.
A.have I felt B.I had felt C.I have felt D.had I felt
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗將現在與以前相比較, 故用現在完成時(shí), 當否定副詞置于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝形式。句意為：……但我很少感覺(jué)到像現在這樣孤獨。
〖07江蘇〗—My room gets very cold atnight.
— .
A.So is mine B.So mine is C.So does mine D.So mine does
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗 “so+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”表示前面陳述的情況也適合于后者。
〖07山東〗The country has already sentup three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent atthe end of last March.
A.has been launched B.havingbeen launched
C.being launched D.tobe launched
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查獨立主格結構
〖解析〗句中沒(méi)有連接詞, 故不能選作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的A項；themost recent having been launched為獨立主格結構, 由atthe end of last March可知應選用表示動(dòng)作完成的B項。
〖08全國Ⅱ〗It was in NewZealand Elizabeth first metMr.Smith.
A.that B.how C.which D.when
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強調句
〖解析〗句意為：正是在新西蘭伊麗莎白第一次見(jiàn)到史密斯先生。It+be+被強調成分+that句型為強調句。
〖08天津〗It was along the MississippiRiver _______ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A.how B.which C.that D.where
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查強調句
〖解析〗此處構成It was…that…強調句式, 句中強調了介詞短語(yǔ)along the Mississippi River。
〖08江西〗It was announced that onlywhen the fire was under control toreturn to their homes.
A. the residents would bepermitted B.had the residents been permitted
C. would the residents bepermitted D.the residents had been permitted
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查部分倒裝結構
〖解析〗句意為：據宣布, 只有在火勢被控制住的時(shí)候居民們才被允許回到家中。that從句中only引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首, that從句需用部分倒裝結構。
〖08湖南〗 the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot aboutfirefighting.
A.Having searched B.Tosearch C.Searching D.Search
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句
〖解析〗祈使句+and+簡(jiǎn)單句, 相當于if引導的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。
〖08陜西〗Not until the motorbikelooked almost new repairing andcleaning it.
A. he stopped B.did he stop C. stopped he D.he did stop
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查倒裝語(yǔ)序
〖解析〗notuntil位于句首時(shí), 主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
〖08重慶〗It was not untilmidnight they reached the campsite.
A.that B.when C.while D.as
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強調句。
〖解析〗從notuntil在it was后可以判斷這是一個(gè)強調含有not until的句子, 強調句型中只能用that。
〖08重慶〗Only when I left my parentsfor Italy how much I lovedthem.
A.I realized B.Ihad realized C.had I realized D.didI realize
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查部分倒裝。
〖解析〗 “only+狀語(yǔ)”放于句首時(shí)主句用部分倒裝。首先要看到倒裝的標志詞only, 然后再看when引導從句表示過(guò)去, 所以主句也用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。
〖08福建〗—Who should be responsiblefor the accident?
—The boss, not the workers.They justcarried out the order .
A.as told B.asare told C.astelling D.asthey told
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的省略
〖解析〗astold=as they were told, 此處是as引導的方式狀語(yǔ)從句的省略。當從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致, 且謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞含有be時(shí), 將從句的主語(yǔ)和be省略。又因為workers與tell之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 排除C、D。
〖08遼寧〗 Bill wasn’t happy about thedelay of the report by Jason, and ______.
A. I was neither B.neither was I C.I was either D. either was I
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗句意為：Bill對Jason耽誤了報告的事不高興, 我也是（我也不高興）。表示 “某人也不……時(shí)”, 應該用 “neither/nor+助動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”。
〖08江蘇〗It is often said that the joyof travelling is inarriving at your destination inthe journey itself.
A./;but B./;or C.not;or D.not;but
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查并列句式。
〖解析〗not...but...不是……而是……, 連接兩個(gè)并列成分。句意為：據說(shuō)旅游的快樂(lè )不在于你所到達的地方而在于旅程本身。
〖08江蘇〗 you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.
A.Only if;will you B.Onlyif;you will
C.Unless;will you D.Unless;youwill
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查倒裝。
〖解析〗句意為：只有吃適當的食物, 你才能夠保持……, only if位于句首時(shí), 主句應用部分倒裝形式。
〖09安徽〗 a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.
A. Ithas B.They have C. Itremains D. There remains
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查Therebe句型。
〖解析〗對于這個(gè)項目的實(shí)際價(jià)值人們依然還有懷疑。
〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happenedThen all shoutingtogether.
A. voices had come B.came voices C. voices would come D.did voices come
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗
〖解析〗副詞then位于句首, 且當句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。
〖09湖南〗Every evening after dinner,if not from work, I will spend sometime walking my dog.
A. being tired B.tiring C. tired D.to be tired
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句式。
〖解析〗在if引導的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中, 從句中還原應為if am not tired fromwork, 根據省略的原則, 所以答案選C。
〖09湖南〗You and I could hardly worktogether, ?
A. could you B.couldn’t I C. couldn’t we D.could we
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗反義疑問(wèn)句的用法。
〖解析〗根據陳述部分是肯定形式, 疑問(wèn)部分用否定形式；反之。陳述部分中含有否定詞hardly, 故疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式, 主語(yǔ)是youand I。故應選D。
〖09江西〗According to statistics, aman is more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer _________ a woman.
A.than B.such C.so D.as
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗比較級的結構
〖解析〗比較級的結構, as ….. as , 注意句中的more than 只是修飾twice
〖09江西〗It was _____ he came backfrom Africa that wear _________ he met the girl he would like to marry.
A. when; then B.not; until C. not until;that D. only; when
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗強調句型。
〖解析〗根據Itis ……that 結構可知。
〖09江西〗Some of you may have finishedunit one. _____ , you can go on to unit two.
A. If you may B. If you do C.If not D.If so
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗省略句的用法。
〖解析〗Ifso = If you have done that / so你們中的一些人可能已經(jīng)完成第一單元, 如果是這樣的話(huà), 你們可以繼續第二單元。
〖09海南〗The computer was used inteaching. As a result, not only ________, but students became more interestedin the lessons.
A. saved was teachers’ energy B.was teachers’ energy saved
C. teachers’ energy was saved D.was saved teachers’ energy
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗句意為：計算機應用于教學(xué)。結果, 不僅教師節省能量, 而且學(xué)生對課程更感興趣?？疾?/span> “not only...but also...”, 放在句首作狀語(yǔ), 句子則進(jìn)行部分倒裝。前一部分倒裝, 后一部分不倒裝。
〖09山東〗So sudden ________that theenemy had no time to escape.
A. did theattack B. the attackdid C. was theattack D. the attack was
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗so..that.., such ..that..的句子結構中, 若so,such 和與其所修飾的詞置于句首, 實(shí)行部分倒裝, 又sudden是形容詞, 作表語(yǔ), 所以選C。
〖09陜西〗He must be helping the oldman to water the flowers, ?
A. is he B.isn’t he C. musthe D. mustn’the
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查反意疑問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗陳述句中的謂語(yǔ)中雖有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must, 但此處must表示對正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測, 將其不看作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。而must后有助動(dòng)詞be, 故反意疑問(wèn)句根據助動(dòng)詞be來(lái)構成, 選B。
〖09陜西〗Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.
A. did Rosecare B. Rose did care C.Rose does care D. does Rose care
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝
〖解析〗little是具有否定意義的詞, 位于句首時(shí)句子用部分倒裝句, 選A。
〖09四川〗—I wonder ________ you’llwater this kind of flower.
—Every other day.
A. how often B.how long C. howsoon D. how much
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗相似疑問(wèn)詞的區別。
〖解析〗根據答語(yǔ)Every other day可知對方問(wèn)的是多久澆一次這種花。how often問(wèn)頻率, 符合題意。
〖09四川〗Not until I came home lastnight ________ to bed.
A. Mum did go B. did Mum go C. wentMum D. Mum went
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。
〖解析〗notuntil 位于句首時(shí)要用半倒裝的句型,把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語(yǔ)Mum的前面。所以答案為：B
〖09重慶〗Unsatisfied _________with thepayment, he took the job just to get some work experience.
A.though was he B.though he was C.he was though D.was he though
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝語(yǔ)序的用法。
〖解析〗as,though等詞引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí), 常將表語(yǔ)提前置于句首, 其后跟連詞和正常的主謂語(yǔ)序。
〖09全國Ⅱ〗It isoften that human beings arenaturally equipped to speak.
A. said B. to say C.saying D.being said
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗固定句型。
〖解析〗固定句型（it is +Ved +that從句）。
〖09江蘇〗—What’s the matter withDella?
—Well,her parents wouldn’t allow her to go to the party, but she still_ _
A. hopesto B.hopes so C.hopes not D. hopes for
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗固定搭配hope to do sth.
〖解析〗在不定式作簡(jiǎn)略回答時(shí), 常常將不定式to之后的內容省略。
〖09上?！?/span>Sally’s never seen a play inthe Shanghai Grand Theatre, ______?
| A. hasn’t she | B. has she | C. isn’t she | D. is she |
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗Sally’s的完全形式是Sally has, 判斷反意問(wèn)句部分用助動(dòng)詞has；never表示否定, 因此反意問(wèn)句部分用肯定。答案B。
〖09遼寧〗It’s the first time that hehas been toAustralia, ?
A isn’the B hasn’t he C isn’t it D hasn’t it
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查反意問(wèn)句。
〖解析〗陳述部分是主從復合句時(shí), 其反意疑問(wèn)部分的構成常以主句為判斷依據。答案C。
〖10全國Ⅰ〗I have seldom seen my mother_______ pleased with my progress as she is now .
A. so B.very C. too D. rather
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗此題考查so…as….的固定結構
〖解析〗句意：我很少看到媽媽像現在一樣為我的進(jìn)步如此開(kāi)心。此題考查so…as….的固定結構, 題干中的關(guān)鍵詞是as, 譯為 “像…..一樣, 正如…..一樣”。因此選擇A。
〖10安徽〗It was from only a few suppliesthat she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nicedinner.
A. where B.that C.when D.which
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查強調句型。
〖解析〗迷惑點(diǎn)在于強調部分中含有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句that she had bought in the village。
〖10湖南〗John’s success has nothing todo with good luck. It is years of hardwork has made him what he is today.
A.why B.when C.which D. that
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查強調句型。
〖解析〗題干為強調句型, 被強調部分為yearsof hard work, 故選D項。
〖10江蘇〗—I have tried very hard to finda solution to the problem, but in vain. w_
—why not consult with Frank? You see,_________.
A. great minds think alike
B. two heads are better than one
C. a bird in the hand is worth two in thebush
D. it’s better to think twice before doingsomething
〖答案〗B
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查諺語(yǔ)。
〖解析〗表示三個(gè)臭皮匠湊成諸葛亮./ A 英雄所見(jiàn)略同./C 一鳥(niǎo)在手勝于二鳥(niǎo)在林./ D.三思而后行.
〖10江蘇〗—Is everyone here?
—Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest ofour guests!
A. come B.comes C. is coming D. arecoming
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝句
〖解析〗謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據后面的主語(yǔ)
〖10四川〗If you have ajob, yourself to it andfinally you’ll succeed.
A. dodevote B. don’t devote C.devoting D. not devoting
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強調及 “祈使句+and+將來(lái)時(shí)句子”的固定搭配。
〖解析〗此處應是祈使句, 又有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強調要借助助動(dòng)詞do, 故選A。句意為：“如果你有了一份工作, 付出努力去做它, 最后你定能成功。”
〖10四川〗We laugh at jokes, butseldom abouthow they work.
A. we think B.think we C. we do think D.do we think
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗seldom為否定副詞放句首, 用部分倒裝, 故選D。句意為 “我們因笑話(huà)而笑, 但很少去思考笑話(huà)怎樣讓我們笑。”
〖10?陜西〗Johnopened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl didstand B. a girl stood C. did a girlstand D. stood a girl
〖答案〗D
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查特殊句式。
〖解析〗Here,There, Thus, Then等副詞位于句首, 且當句子的主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí), 句子用全部倒裝句, 選D。
〖10浙江〗The experiment shows thatproper amounts of exercise, if regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carryout
〖答案〗C
〖考點(diǎn)〗本題考查if條件句中的省略情況。
〖解析〗本句的句子的主語(yǔ)是the experiment；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是shows；that引導賓語(yǔ)從句, 賓語(yǔ)從句的主干事：proper amounts ofexercise can improve our health, if_____ regularly是插入的條件從句, 從句的主語(yǔ)是proper amounts ofexercise, 此時(shí)應用it代替前面提到的主語(yǔ), 條件句的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致, 并且含有is, 故省略了it is, 完整形式是：if it is carried out。句意為：這項實(shí)驗表明, 適當的運動(dòng), 如果有規律的進(jìn)行, 能夠有助于我們的身體健康。
〖10江西〗Not until he left his home______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did hebegin B had hebegun C hebegan Dhe had begun
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗notuntil放在句首要用部分倒裝, 翻譯為直到, 所以begin發(fā)生在left之后或同時(shí)發(fā)生
〖10重慶〗At the meeting place of theYangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities inChina.
A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does Chongqing lie
〖答案〗A
〖考點(diǎn)〗考查倒裝。
〖解析〗表示方位的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提前, 句子完全倒裝,所以選A項。
〖10湖北〗Only if people of all thecountries are united ________（我們才能解決）the existing problems in the world. (solve)
〖答案〗willwe be able to solve/can we solve.
〖考點(diǎn)〗倒裝句
〖解析〗only位于句首修飾狀語(yǔ)從句要倒裝。根據 “主將從現”的原則可以確認主句的助動(dòng)詞是“will”, 或者使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞“can”
【2011全國卷I 22】Try____ she might, Sue couldn’tget the door open.
A.if B.when C. sine D. as
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝。
【解析】As引導的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，應將狀語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)甚至謂語(yǔ)提前構成形式上的倒裝。題目前半句說(shuō)，她試過(guò)；后半句說(shuō)Sue不能打開(kāi)門(mén)，明顯前后兩句意思相反。As表示雖然，盡管。
【2011全國卷I 28】Only when he reached thetea-house ______it was the same place he’d been in last year. 
A. herealized B. he didrealize C. realizedhe D. did he realize
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察倒裝句。
【解析】Only引導的狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，應把主句中動(dòng)詞的助動(dòng)詞提前構成部分倒裝。
【2011福建卷29】—It’s nice. Never before____such a special drink!
—I’mglad you like it.
A.I have had B. Ihad C. have I had D. had I
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查時(shí)態(tài)及倒裝。
【解析】never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語(yǔ)意可知說(shuō)話(huà)人以前從未喝過(guò)這樣特別的飲料，應該用現在完成時(shí)，故選C項。
【2011湖南卷32】Only after they had discussedthe matter for a few hours _______a decision
A. theyreached B.did they reach C. theyreach D. do they reach
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察only前置的倒裝句。
【解析】Only引導狀語(yǔ)從句前置，主句主謂要部分倒裝。又因為從前文中的"haddiscussed"判斷出是過(guò)去時(shí)間，故選B；句意：只有在他們討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題好幾個(gè)小時(shí)之后他們才作出決定。
【2011四川卷15】Was iton a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?
A.where B. that C. which D. what
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查強調句。
【解析】此處強調的是句子的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island，是強調句的一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Was it + 被強調部分+ that +句子？句意：“他是不是在小船沉沒(méi)一個(gè)月后在一個(gè)孤島上被營(yíng)救的？”
【2011陜西卷23】It is not how much we do buthow much love we put into what we do______benefits our workmost.
A. who B.which C.that D. what
【答案】C
【考點(diǎn)】考查強調句。
【解析】強調句型:It is/was +被強調部分+that連接句子的其他部分。答案選擇C。
【2011重慶卷28】Itold them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?
A. couldhe B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. couldthey
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。
【解析】反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為肯定，故附加部分為否定，本句含有一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句且主句為“I told them……，所以選擇B。句意：我告訴他們并非每個(gè)人都可以跑得和你一樣快，不是嗎？
【2011重慶卷32】—Haveyou seem the film Under the Hawthorn Tree?
— Of course, I have. It was in our village_______ it was made.
A.that B.where C.when D.which
【答案】A
【考點(diǎn)】考查強調句。
【解析】問(wèn)話(huà)人詢(xún)問(wèn)對方是否看過(guò)《山楂樹(shù)之戀》這部電影，答話(huà)人回答說(shuō)當然看過(guò)，這部電影是在自己的村莊拍攝的。本句是強調句，被強調的部分是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in our village。強調狀語(yǔ)in our village。
【2011湖南卷35】It’snot what we do once in a while ______ shapes our lives, but what we doconsistently
A.which B. that C. how D. when
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】本題考察強調句型。
【解析】本題考察強調句型。強調主語(yǔ)。故選B。句子意思：決定我們生活的東西不是我們偶爾所做的事情而是那些我們自始至終所做的事情。
【2011全國卷II13】Jane won’tjoin us for dinner tonight and .
A. neither won’tTom B. Tom won’t either
C. Tom willtoo D. so will Tom
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查特殊句式。
【解析】句意：簡(jiǎn)不會(huì )來(lái)參加我們今晚的宴會(huì )，湯姆也不會(huì )來(lái)。此處是否定句，故使用either，而too一般用于肯定句中。此處也可以用so倒裝的否定式，即neither/nor will Tom．注意A項中neither表否定意義，所以不能用won’t。
【2011江蘇卷33】Itsounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine._______ , we’d better takeit to the garage immediately.
A. Otherwise B. Ifnot C. Butfor that D. If so
【答案】D
【考點(diǎn)】考查省略和替代。
【解析】句意：聽(tīng)起來(lái)車(chē)的發(fā)動(dòng)機好像有問(wèn)題，如果那樣的話(huà)，我們最好立刻把它弄到汽修廠(chǎng)去。前后兩句話(huà)之間是順承關(guān)系。Otherwise否則，要不然；if not要不，不然；but for that若不是因為那件事；if so若是這樣。
【2011遼寧卷33】_____a strange plant! I've never seen itbefore.
A.Which B. What C. How D.Whether
where
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查感嘆句。
【解析】句意：多么奇怪的植物??！我以前從沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)。此處為“What+a/an十adj.+n．+itis/was”的省略結構，故B項正確。
【2011上海卷 30】Itdoesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?
A.doesn’t it B. does it C.don’t they D.do they
【答案】B
【考點(diǎn)】考查反義疑問(wèn)句。
【解析】反義疑問(wèn)句的基本原則就是與主句主謂保持一致。陳述部分為否定，故附加部分為肯定，句意：他們是否來(lái)參加你的派對，沒(méi)有關(guān)系，是嗎？
【2012江西卷】32．Neverbefore seen anybody who can play tennis as wellas Robert.
A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has
32答案：C考點(diǎn)：部分倒裝。
解析：句首有關(guān)鍵詞Never，否定詞提前到句首，句子部分倒裝。排除B,D。再根據句子時(shí)態(tài)，應用現在完成時(shí)，故選C。
在接到妻子的電話(huà)說(shuō)她摔倒的時(shí)候，他立刻從辦公室沖回家。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾phonecall，前后動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動(dòng)進(jìn)行用現在分詞的形式。選C。
【2012江西卷】34．He seems to be giving theimpression that he didn’t enjoy himself inParis. , he had a wonderfultime.
A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary
34答案：D考點(diǎn)：短語(yǔ)考察
解析：句意為他似乎給人們留下一種在巴黎玩得不開(kāi)心的印象______他玩得很開(kāi)心。前后句有轉折之意，故選D恰恰相反。A首先，B此外，C結果是。
I can’t stand all this rain.
A. I don’tcare B. it’s hard to say
C. So am I D. I hope not
31.【答案】C
【解析】當表示后者與前者具有相同特征的時(shí)候，后者用倒裝的形式；肯定用so，否定用nor或neither構成。根據后面一句中的I can’t stand allthis rain可知，此處與上一句中的I’m sick and tired of the weather表達同樣的感受，因此應該用So am I，表示“我也是”。句意：---我不了解你。我討厭這種天氣。---我也是。我無(wú)法忍受整天下雨。
【考點(diǎn)定位】考查倒裝句的用法。
【2012浙江卷】19. Had they known what wascoming next, they________ second thoughts.
A. may have B. could have C.must have had D. might have had
19. 【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語(yǔ)氣中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【答案】D
【解析】本句是一個(gè)倒裝句，可還原為：if they had known what was coming next, they might have had secondthought。根據had known提示，可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，因此虛擬語(yǔ)氣主句中應該用would/might+have done，由此可見(jiàn)答案D符合語(yǔ)境。
【難度】較難
【2012江蘇卷】25. There is little doubt inyour mind that he is innocent, _______________?
A. is there B.isn't there C. is he D. isn't he
25. 【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—反義問(wèn)句
【答案】A
【解析】根據前面there be 句里含有否定意義的詞little，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定形式，其主謂應與陳述部分的主謂保持一致，故選A項。
[2012湖南高考真題30]||B||本題考查強調句。把it was及空去掉，可轉換為一個(gè)完整的句子。且這是表示“直到……時(shí)才”的句型之一：it was not until … that …。復合句 強調句型that
【2012重慶卷】33. The headmaster will notpermit the change in the course, nor______ it a thought.
A. does he even given B. heeven gives C.whether D. he will even given
33.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—倒裝結構
【答案】C
【解析】空白處前為否定詞“nor”位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構，而且根據語(yǔ)境空白處應使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，C選項符合題意。因此，正確答案為C選項。
【難度】一般
技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查倒裝。否定副詞never位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構；根據語(yǔ)境即關(guān)鍵詞before，句子應該用現在完成時(shí)，故正確答案為C選項。
【2012重慶卷】32. It was 80 years beforeChristopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic______ Zheng sailed to East Africa
A.when B.that C.after D. since
32.【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—強調句型
【答案】B
【解析】句子雖然比較長(cháng)，但是其主干為強調句型，是對“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”進(jìn)行了強調，由此可知，空白處應該填寫(xiě)“that”。因此，正確答案為B選項。
【難度】一般
技巧點(diǎn)撥：考查強調句型。分析題干，句子是強調句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，是對地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)on a lonely island進(jìn)行強調，故正確答案為B選項。
【2012遼寧卷】32. Not until heretired from teaching three years ago having a holiday abroad.
A. he hadconsidered B. hadhe considered
C. heconsidered D. did he consider
32、【考點(diǎn)】特殊句式—倒裝。
【答案】D
【解析】Notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子要倒裝，considerhaving a holiday abroad這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在retire之后，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。
【難度】一般
【2012四川卷】4. At school, some studentsare active ______ some are shy, yet they can be good friends with one another.
A.while B.although C.so D. as
4.【答案與解析】A 本題考查并列連詞。題干句意為：在學(xué)校，一些學(xué)生很活躍而一些卻很害羞，然而他們都可能彼此成為好朋友。根據句意選while，表示兩個(gè)分句中兩種情況的對比。
【2012四川卷】5. This is not my story, nor______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. isthere B. thereis C. isit D.it is
5.【答案與解析】C 本題考查倒裝句。nor位于句首引起部分倒裝，排除B、D；再根據句意“這并不是（關(guān)于）我的故事，它也不是故事的全部。我的故事的結局不同?！边x代詞it。故答案選C。
【2012陜西卷】12.The basketball coach, aswell as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for theiroutstanding performance.
A.were B.was C. is D.are
A11[2012陜西卷]【答案與解析】B 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。主語(yǔ)中心詞是the basketball coach，是單數，根據shortly after the match可以推斷出題干時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選B。
【2012北京卷】31. ______ at the doorbefore you enter my room, please.
A. Knock B.Knocking C.Knocked D.To knock
31. A。祈使句考點(diǎn)，用動(dòng)詞原形。
6【2012天津卷】Onlyafter Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.【A】
did she notice B.she noticed C. does she notice D.she has noticed
1. （2013高考英語(yǔ)北京卷）23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform atthe opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.
A. were invited B. wasinvited C. have been invited D. has been invited
1. B。本題考查主謂一致。
【句意】這個(gè)著(zhù)名的音樂(lè )家和他的學(xué)生被邀請在2012年的臺北花展上演出。
主語(yǔ)是Thefamous musician，盡管后面跟有介詞或介詞詞組作附屬修飾語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞仍用單數形式。排除A和C；2012 Taipei Flower Expo是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，和現在沒(méi)有關(guān)系，沒(méi)必要用現在完成時(shí)，排除D。
2.（2013高考英語(yǔ)福建卷）22. Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs ______you could have problems
A. or B. and C.but D. so
2. A。本題考查并列句的連詞。
【句意】在關(guān)閉所有程序之間不要關(guān)電腦，否則可能會(huì )出問(wèn)題。
考查句式：祈使句+and/or+陳述句，根據句意，選A。
3. （2013高考英語(yǔ)福建卷）34. Notuntil he went through real hardship _____the love we have for our families isimportant.
A. had he realized B.did he realize C.he realized D.he had realized
3. B。本題考查倒裝結構。
【句意】直到他經(jīng)歷了真正的艱難之后才意識到我們對家庭的愛(ài)是很重要的。
含有否定意義的副詞、連詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，要用部分倒裝結構。由he went through real hardship可知動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，與現在的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有關(guān)系，用一般過(guò)去式，所以B正確。D選項的意思是先認識后經(jīng)歷，不符合本文所表達的意思。
4. （2013高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷）21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectationsfrom others ______ essential to their development.
A. is B.are C. was D. were
【句意】一般說(shuō)來(lái)，他人對其期望值高的學(xué)生的內在動(dòng)機對自身的發(fā)展是至關(guān)重要的。
分析句子結構，主語(yǔ)為students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others，中心詞為inner motivation，顯然為第三人稱(chēng)單數。再根據generally（一般說(shuō)來(lái)），可見(jiàn)講通常情況，所以用一般現在時(shí)。故選擇A。
5. （2013高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷）31. Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ toruins, the city took on a new look.
A. reducing B. reduced C.being reduced D. having reduced
5. C。本題考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的省略用法。
【句意】在遭受大地震，淪為廢墟之后不久，這座城市就呈現出新的面貌。
Shortly after在……之后不久，引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，當主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，為避免重復，從句可用省略句。根據短語(yǔ)reduce the city to ruins（使城市淪為廢墟），可見(jiàn)reduce與邏輯主語(yǔ)the city構成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，排除A，D；而and連接兩個(gè)并列成分，suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins，根據suffering的形式，確定答案為being reduced。故選C。
6.（2013高考英語(yǔ)江西卷）25. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to himagain.
A. Iwill speak. B.will I speak. C. do Ispeak. D.I speak.
6. B.考查倒裝句。
【句意】只有當他為他的粗魯道歉的時(shí)候，我才會(huì )再跟他說(shuō)話(huà)。
本題的第一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞是only。當only放在句首，修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝。第二個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)是when引導的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，有“主將從現”的用法，本題中從句用的是一般現在時(shí)，因此主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
7.（2013高考英語(yǔ)江西卷）34. If _____ to look after luggage for someone else,inform the police at once.
A.asked B.to ask C.asking D.having asked
7. A.考查省略句。
【句意】如果有人讓你替別人照看行李，請馬上通知警察。
在if引導的從句中，如果從句的主要動(dòng)詞是be，常將主語(yǔ)和be省略。解題關(guān)鍵：觀(guān)察題目與選項。本題主句是祈使句，祈使句通常是動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，省略主語(yǔ)you，再觀(guān)察選項，ask與you是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此從句的完整表達方式是if you areasked……。因此，鎖定答案A.
【拓展】與if用法一樣的還有when、though、as if等連詞。
8. （2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）30．Everyday ________ a proverb aloudseveral times until you have it memorized.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．reads
8. A?？疾槠硎咕?。
【句意】每天朗讀幾遍諺語(yǔ)知道你記住為止。
解題關(guān)鍵：區分謂語(yǔ)與非謂語(yǔ)。1.去掉until引導的狀語(yǔ)從句，主句要有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就可排除B、C兩個(gè)答案；2.主句缺主語(yǔ)，判斷出本句為祈使句，排除D。
9.（2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）33．Theuniversity estimates that living expenses for international students ________around $8，450 ayear, which ________ a burden for some of them.
A．are；is B．are，are C．is，are D．is，is
9. A?？疾橹髦^一致。
【句意】這所大學(xué)估算國際學(xué)生的生活費用大約一年8450美元，這對一些國際學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是一種負擔。
for international students 修飾主語(yǔ)的中心語(yǔ)the living expenses ，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要選are，排除C、D；which在從句中從當主語(yǔ)指代$8450 a year，以及a burden可判斷出后一個(gè)空格選擇is。
10. （2013高考英語(yǔ)湖南卷）35．Notonce ________ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in hisclass.
A．occurred it B．it did occur C．it occurred D．did it occur
10. D?？疾榈寡b句。
【句意】邁克爾從來(lái)沒(méi)想到他居然會(huì )成為班上的拔尖學(xué)生。
否定副詞not位于句首，句子應該使用部分倒裝結構。
【拓展】部分倒裝：（1）以否定詞開(kāi)頭的句子要求部分倒裝；（2）以“only+狀語(yǔ)”開(kāi)頭的句子；（3）以“so+形容詞或副詞”開(kāi)頭的句子；（4）so表示“也，也是”的意義。如：She worked hard,so did her husband.
Only after he had spoken out the word didhe realize he had made a big mistake.
Not until yesterday did little John changehis mind.
11.（2013高考英語(yǔ)遼寧卷）26. At no time _____ the rules of the game. It was unfair topunish them.
A. they actually broke B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken
11. C。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和倒裝用法。
【句意】事實(shí)上他們絕對沒(méi)有違反游戲規則。懲罰他們是不公平的。
當否定詞或具有否定含義的短語(yǔ)置于句首時(shí)，句子要用部分倒裝。at no time意為“絕不，在任何時(shí)候都不”，置于句首用部分倒裝，故排除A，D。再根據已知時(shí)態(tài)was，可知講的是過(guò)去的情況，所以選擇C。
12.（2013高考英語(yǔ)上海卷）39. Among the crises that face humans ______the lack of natural resources.
A. is B.are C. is there D. are there
12. A?？疾榈寡b和主謂一致。
【句意】自然資源的缺乏是人類(lèi)面臨的危機之一。
根據介詞短語(yǔ)不可以做主語(yǔ)的原則，可判斷出這是一個(gè)倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為the lack of natural resources，中心詞為lack，所以用單數的is。這是典型的“主系表”倒裝為“表系主”，介詞短語(yǔ)among the crises that facehumans做表語(yǔ)。
13.（2013高考英語(yǔ)四川卷）4. Read this story, ______ you will realize that not everything canbe bought with money.
A. or B. and C. but D.so
13. B。本題考查并列句。
【句意】看看這個(gè)故事，你就會(huì )明白不是所有的東西都可以用錢(qián)買(mǎi)到的。
“祈使句 + and/or +陳述句”是一個(gè)固定句式，根據句意，選B。
14.（2013高考英語(yǔ)天津卷）11. It was not until near the end of the letter ______ she mentionedher own plan.
A. that B. where C.why D. when
14.A。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】直到在這封信的末尾他才提到自己的計劃。
強調句的基本機構：It is/was+被強調部分+that/who+句子的其他部分，本句中強調的是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句所以用that。本題個(gè)別考生易誤解成定語(yǔ)從句。
15.（2013高考英語(yǔ)全國卷Ⅱ）3. I was glad to meetJenny again, ______ I didn't want to spend all day with her.
A. but B. and C.so D.or
15. A。本題考查并列句。
【句意】我很高興再次見(jiàn)到詹尼，但是，我不想一整天都跟她一起度過(guò)。
解題關(guān)鍵是弄清前后句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系。前面說(shuō)見(jiàn)面高興，后面卻說(shuō)不想整天跟她呆在一起，明顯是轉折關(guān)系，要用連詞but。
16.（2013高考英語(yǔ)全國卷Ⅱ）10. It was only after he had read the papers ______ Mr. Grossrealized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.
A when B. that C. which D.what
16. B。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】Gross先生讀了這些報告之后才意識到，他面前的這個(gè)任務(wù)非常難完成。
“It is/was + 被強調部分 + that 從句”是一個(gè)固定的句式，當被強調的部分是物時(shí)，連詞只能用that，因此鎖定正確答案。
17. （2013高考英語(yǔ)全國卷Ⅱ）12. Only by increasing thenumber of doctors by 50 percent ______ properly in this hospital.
A. can be the patients B.can the patients be treated
C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients
17. B。本題考查倒裝句。
【句意】在這個(gè)醫院里，只有把醫生的數量增加50%，才夠治療所有的病人。
only 開(kāi)頭，后面緊跟一個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)，后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要部分倒裝，即把其中的助動(dòng)詞或者情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面，因此正確答案是B。
18. （2013高考英語(yǔ)浙江卷）19. There are some health problems that, when ______ in time, canbecome bigger ones later on.
A. not treated B.not being treated
C. not to be treated D.not have been treated
18. A?？疾槭÷院头侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。
【句意】有些健康問(wèn)題如果不及時(shí)治療 ，不久可能就變成大問(wèn)題。
when 后面如果用完整的句子表達，它的主語(yǔ)就是problems，因此主語(yǔ)和它后面的be 動(dòng)詞可以一起省略，相當于“ when they are nottreated”。
19.（2013高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷）23. It'snot easy tochange habits, ______ with awareness and self-control, it is possible.
A. for B. or C.but D. so
19. C。本題考查并列句。
【句意】改變習慣不容易，但如果是有意識的并且自控，就可能做到。
空處前面說(shuō)的是不容易，后面說(shuō)的是可能，顯然是轉折關(guān)系。
20.（2013高考英語(yǔ)重慶卷）27. It was with the help of the local guide ______ the mountainclimber was rescued.
A. who B. that C.when D. how
20. B。本題考查強調句型。
【句意】在當地導游的幫助下，登山者才得以獲救。
It is/was+被強調部分+that/who(m)是固定的強調句型，被強調的部分無(wú)論是人是物，都可以用that；被強調部分如果是人，可以用who或者whom。本句中被強調的部分并不是the local guide，而是介詞短語(yǔ)“with the help of thelocal guide”，所以不能用who，而必須用that。
【小竅門(mén)】強調句型的關(guān)鍵是要弄清被強調部分是誰(shuí)，尤其是本題中的local guide離連詞太近，很容易被誤認為是被強調部分，這樣就可能導致選擇錯誤的連詞。
26. A16[2014·全國大綱卷] ________the nurses want a pay increase, theywant reduced hours as well.
A. Not do only B. Do not only
C. Only not do D. Not onlydo
26．D 考查倒裝句。句意：護士們不僅要求漲工資而且也要求減少勞動(dòng)時(shí)間。此處后面的but also被省略，not only引導的句子置于句首時(shí)，要部分倒裝。故選D。
33. A16[2014·全國大綱卷] ________ me tomorrow and I'll let you knowthe lab result.
A. Calling B. Call
C. To call D. Havingcalled
33．B 考查特殊句式。句意：明天給我打電話(huà)，我會(huì )告訴你實(shí)驗的結果。此句是祈使句，故用動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。
28．A16[2014·福建卷] The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,________， reaching30℃ in summer.
A．if not B．if ever
C．if any D．if so
28．B 考查特殊句式(省略)。句意：這兒的氣候很宜人。在夏天時(shí)，氣溫很少達到30℃，如果曾經(jīng)有過(guò)的話(huà)。根據句意可知，條件句應該是if thetemperature ever reaches 30℃ in summer，其省略形式是if ever，故選擇B項。 ifnot如果不；if any如果(有)任何(……)；if so如果這樣。
29．A16[2014·福建卷] It was the culture, rather than the language, ________made it hardfor him to adapt to the new environment abroad.
A．where B．why
C．that D．what
29．C 考查特殊句式(強調句型)。句意：正是文化而非語(yǔ)言使得他很難適應國外的新環(huán)境。本句去掉itwas和that之后，剩余部分仍然能夠構成一個(gè)結構正確、意義完整的句子，故確定其為強調句型，選擇C項。
29. A16 [2014·湖南卷] Only when you can findpeace in your heart ________ good relationships with others.
A. will you keep B. you will keep
C. you kept D. did you keep
29. A 考查倒裝句。句意：只有當你內心感覺(jué)平和時(shí)，你才能與別人保持良好的關(guān)系。副詞only位于句首，引起部分倒裝，可排除B、C；根據時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可排除D項。
30. A16[2014·湖南卷] ________what you're doing today important,because you're trading a day of your life for it.
A. Make B. To make
C. Making D. Made
30. A 考查祈使句。句意：使你今天正在做的變得重要，因為你正在用你生命中的一天與之交換。題干中逗號后是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，因此前面必須是一個(gè)主句才能成立。只有用動(dòng)詞原形才能構成一個(gè)祈使句，才是一個(gè)完整的句子。
33. A16[2014·湖南卷] It's not doing the things we like, but likingthe things we have to do ________ makes life happy.
A. that B. which
C. what D. who
33. A 考查強調句型。句意：使生活變得更加快樂(lè )的不是做我們喜歡的事，而是喜歡我們必須要做的事。這里是強調句型，把it's和that去掉之后，句子仍成立。
17. A16[2014·陜西卷] No sooner ________ stepped on the stage thanthe audience broke into thunderous applause.
A. had Mo Yan B. Mo Yanhad
C. has Mo Yan D. Mo Yanhas
17. A 考查特殊句式。no sooner…than…引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，且當no sooner位于主句句首時(shí)，主句用部分倒裝形式，即將主句謂語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到其主語(yǔ)前，故選A。
3．A16[2014·四川卷] Was it because Jack came late for school ________ Mr Smith gotangry?
A．why B．who
C．where D．that
3．D 考查特殊句式。此題考查的是強調句的一般疑問(wèn)句，所強調的成分為原因狀語(yǔ)從句because Jack came late for school，故用that。句意：是不是因為杰克上學(xué)遲到老師才生氣的？
1. A16[2014·天津卷] Give me a chance, ________ I'll give you awonderful surprise.
A. if B. or
C. and D. while
1. C 考查并列句。句意：給我一個(gè)機會(huì )，我會(huì )給你一個(gè)絕妙的驚喜。本句是一個(gè)表示順接關(guān)系的句子，故用and連接。if表示“如果”，引導條件狀語(yǔ)從句；or表示“否則，要不然”，表示一種相反的假設；while意為“當……時(shí)候”，引導時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，若意為“雖然，盡管”，則引導讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。
10. A16[2014·重慶卷] —I spent two weeks in London last summer.
—Thenyou must have visited the British Museum during your stay, ________ you?
A. mustn't B. haven't
C. didn't D. hadn't
10．C 考查特殊句型的用法。在“…must have done…”這個(gè)表示對過(guò)去的推測的句型中，反義疑問(wèn)句不可用must的任何形式，因為must用于表推測時(shí)僅能用于肯定句。若語(yǔ)境中有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，反義疑問(wèn)句必須用過(guò)去時(shí)的否定式，若沒(méi)有明確地表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)且強調現狀則用完成時(shí)。該題中上句有last summer，故選C。
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